Best Leukemia Doctors in Mysore

Leukaemia is a group of cancers that primarily affect the blood and bone marrow. It is marked by the overproduction of abnormal white blood cells, which interfere with the body's ability to produce red blood cells, platelets, and healthy white blood cells. While the exact cause is unknown, risk factors such as exposure to high levels of radiation, certain chemical exposures such as benzene, genetic disorders, and certain viral infections may increase susceptibility. Despite this complexity,

In Mysore, the best leukaemia treatment doctors at Apollo Hospitals have been offering comprehensive care to many affected individuals over the years. Specialists help manage all types of leukaemia, including juvenile myelomonocytic leukaemia and large granular lymphocytic leukaemia.

Types/Stages of Leukaemia

Leukaemia is broadly classified into four main types, each with its own progression and treatment plan:

• Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL): This rapidly progressing form affects immune cells and is commonly diagnosed in children.

• Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML): This prevalent form begins in the bone marrow and affects both children and adults.

• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL): Primarily diagnosed in individuals over 55, it progresses slower than ALL.

• Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML): This type also progresses slower than AML and is primarily seen in adults.

Symptoms of Leukaemia

Leukaemia can present with a range of symptoms including:

• Persistent tiredness or weakness

• Anaemia or pale skin

• Frequent or severe infections such as mouth sores or urinary tract infections

• Unexplained fevers or night sweats

• Easy bruising or bleeding

Tests to Diagnose Leukaemia

Leukaemia treatment doctors use several diagnostic tests:

• Blood tests: Complete blood count (CBC) provides an overview of the types and quantities of cells in the blood.

• Bone marrow biopsy: A sample of bone marrow is analysed for abnormal cells.

• Cytogenetic analysis: This test identifies changes in chromosomes associated with leukaemia.

• Flow cytometry: This technique analyses cells to determine their physical and chemical characteristics.

• Fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH): This method visualises and maps genetic material within a patient's cells.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Leukaemia at Apollo Hospitals in Mysore

Apollo Hospitals in Mysore offers a range of treatment options tailored to the individual patient's needs:

• Chemotherapy: This is often the first line of treatment, using drugs to kill or halt the growth of cancer cells.

• Stem Cell Transplantation: The procedure involves infusing healthy blood-forming stem cells into the body to replace diseased bone marrow.

• Radiation Therapy: High-dose radiation can be used to kill cancer cells, sometimes in preparation for a stem cell transplant.

• Targeted Therapy: These treatments target specific proteins or processes in cancer cells to stop their growth.

• Immunotherapy: These treatments stimulate the immune system to identify and destroy cancer cells.