Best Leukemia Doctors in Visakhapatnam
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Leukaemia, a collective term for a group of cancers affecting the blood and bone marrow, is a complex medical condition. Its cause is not fully known, yet several risk factors such as intense radiation exposure, exposure to certain chemicals like benzene, viral infections, and genetic abnormalities contribute to its onset. The types of leukaemia are categorised based on the type of white blood cells affected and the speed of disease progression.
In Vizag, Apollo Hospitals is known for employing the best doctors for leukaemia treatment who are skilled in managing various types of leukaemia.
Types/Stages of Leukaemia
Leukaemia has several types, each with its own progression and treatment plan:
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Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL): This rapidly progressing form affects immune cells and is commonly diagnosed in children.
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Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML): This prevalent form begins in the bone marrow and affects both children and adults.
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Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL): Primarily diagnosed in individuals over 55, it progresses slower than ALL.
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Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML): This type also progresses slower than AML and is primarily seen in adults.
Symptoms of Leukaemia
The manifestation of leukaemia can vary from person to person. Common symptoms include:
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Feeling tired more often
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Anaemia
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Repeated infections such as mouth sores or urinary tract infections
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Fevers and night sweats
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Increased bruising and bleeding
Tests to Diagnose Leukaemia
At Apollo Hospitals, numerous diagnostic tests are used by skilled doctors for leukaemia treatment to correctly identify the disease. These include:
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Complete blood count (CBC): This test measures white blood cell count, red blood cell count, platelet count, haemoglobin concentration, and haematocrit concentration.
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Bone marrow biopsy: A sample of bone marrow is collected to examine for abnormal cells.
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Cytogenetic analysis: This identifies changes in chromosomes that might indicate leukaemia.
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Flow cytometry: A technique to analyse the physical and chemical characteristics of cells.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Leukaemia at Apollo Hospitals in Vizag
The team of doctors at Apollo Hospitals in Vizag provide a range of treatment options tailored to individual patient needs. Some of these include:
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Chemotherapy: This is often the first line of treatment, using drugs to kill or halt the growth of cancer cells.
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Stem Cell Transplantation: The procedure involves infusing healthy blood-forming stem cells into the body to replace diseased bone marrow.
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Radiation Therapy: High-dose radiation can be used to kill cancer cells, sometimes in preparation for a stem cell transplant.
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Targeted Therapy: These treatments target specific proteins or processes in cancer cells to stop their growth.
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Immunotherapy: These treatments stimulate the immune system to identify and destroy cancer cells.
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