Best Leukemia Doctors in Mumbai

Leukaemia, a group of cancers affecting the blood and bone marrow, poses a significant health concern. While its exact cause is unknown, various risk factors are linked to the disease. These include exposure to high-intensity radiation, certain viruses, chemicals like benzene, and genetic anomalies. The condition largely affects white blood cells and varies based on the type and speed of progression of the affected cell.

In Mumbai, Apollo Hospital boasts some of the best leukaemia treatment doctors offering personalised care. Securing treatment from the best doctors for leukaemia treatment can drastically improve outcomes.

Types/Stages of Leukaemia

Every form of leukaemia has an associated staging system key in forming personalised treatment plans.

• Acute Lymphocytic Leukaemia (ALL): This rapidly progressing form typically affects children and impacts immune cells.

• Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML): A common form of leukaemia originating in the bone marrow, affecting both adults and children.

• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Slow-progressing CLL primarily affects individuals over 55 years.

• Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML): Progressing slower than AML, CML is primarily seen in adults.

Symptoms of Leukaemia

Patients with leukaemia often present with:

• Unusual tiredness

• Anaemia

• Frequent infections such as mouth sores and urinary tract infections

• Fever and sweats

• Increased bruising and bleeding

Tests to Diagnose Leukaemia

Diagnosis of leukaemia involves several tests on the part of doctors for leukaemia treatment:

• Blood tests: Complete Blood Count (CBC), to measure white blood cell count, red blood cell count, platelet count, haemoglobin concentration, and haematocrit concentration.

• Bone Marrow Biopsy: A procedure to collect a sample of liquid bone marrow or a small piece of bone filled with marrow to scrutinise for abnormal cells.

• Cytogenetic Analysis: This test aids in identifying changes in chromosomes, such as broken or missing chromosomes, rearranged chromosomes, or extra chromosomes.

• Flow Cytometry: A technique used to analyse cells and determine their physical and chemical characteristics.

• Fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH): This method visualises and maps genetic material within a patient's cells.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Leukaemia at Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai

Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai offers specialised treatment options tailored to the individual needs of leukaemia patients:

• Chemotherapy: This common treatment uses medication to destroy leukaemia cells.

• Stem Cell Transplantation: Also known as bone marrow transplantation, this procedure infuses healthy stem cells into the body.

• Radiation Therapy: This treatment uses high doses of radiation to damage or kill leukaemia cells.

• Targeted Therapy: These treatments attack specific parts of cancer cells to stop their growth or kill them.

• Immunotherapy: This treatment uses medication to help the immune system identify and destroy cancer cells.