Best Guillain Barré Syndrome Doctors in Chennai

Types/Stages of Guillain Barre Syndrome

Guillain Barre Syndrome presents in several subtypes:

• Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP): This is the most common form of GBS, where the immune system attacks the myelin sheath covering the peripheral nerves.

• Acute Motor Axonal Neuropathy (AMAN) and Acute Motor-Sensory Axonal Neuropathy (AMSAN): Predominant in Asia, these forms involve direct attack on the nerve fibres (axons).

• Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS): A rare variant characterised by poor muscle coordination, reflex loss and eye muscle weakness.

Symptoms of Guillain Barre Syndrome

The symptoms of GBS can vary greatly among patients but often include:

• Muscle weakness often starting in the legs and progressing upwards

• Numbness or tingling sensation

• Difficulty with facial movements such as smiling or blinking

• Trouble swallowing or speaking

• Rapid heart rate and blood pressure fluctuations

Tests to Diagnose Guillain Barre Syndrome

To diagnose GBS, Guillan Barre Syndrome specialists employ the following tests:

• Spinal Tap (Lumbar Puncture): Helps detect high protein levels in spinal fluid, a common indicator of GBS.

• Electromyography (EMG): Measures electrical activity in muscles to identify nerve damage.

• Nerve Conduction Studies: Assesses the speed of signal transmission in nerves.

• Blood Tests: To rule out other conditions with similar symptoms.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Guillain Barre Syndrome at Apollo Hospitals in Chennai

At Apollo Hospitals in Chennai, the best Guillan Barre Syndrome treatment doctors offer a comprehensive and personalised treatment approach:

• Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy (IVIG): This involves infusing proteins that help reduce inflammation and suppress the overactive immune system.

• Plasma Exchange (Plasmapheresis): This treatment aids in reducing harmful antibodies in the blood, thus alleviating symptoms.

• Supportive Care: Including respiratory support, pain management and physiotherapy to maintain muscle strength during recovery.

• Rehabilitation: A team of therapists assist with physical recovery once the condition starts improving.