Best Guillain Barré Syndrome Doctors in Bangalore

Types/Stages of Guillain Barre Syndrome

GBS manifests itself in different forms, each with unique characteristics:

• Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP): This is the most common form wherein the protective covering of peripheral nerves (myelin) gets damaged.

• Acute Motor Axonal Neuropathy (AMAN) and Acute Motor-Sensory Axonal Neuropathy (AMSAN): More common in Asia, these forms involve damage to the nerve fibres (axons).

• Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS): A rare variant characterised by rapid eye movement, difficulty walking and absence of deep tendon reflexes.

Symptoms of Guillain Barre Syndrome

The symptoms of GBS can vary among patients. However, typical signs include:

• Progressive muscle weakness on both sides of the body

• Difficulty with eye movements or facial movements

• Sensation of tingling or prickling ('pins and needles') in hands or feet

• Difficulty swallowing, speaking or chewing

• Irregular heart rate or blood pressure

Tests to Diagnose Guillain Barre Syndrome

The diagnosis of GBS involves a combination of clinical symptoms, examinations and diagnostic procedures on the part of Guillan Barre Syndrome treatment doctors:

• Lumbar Puncture: A small amount of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is extracted for analysis.

• Electrodiagnostic Studies: These include electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies to assess nerve damage.

• Blood Tests: These are conducted to check for presence of specific antibodies associated with GBS.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Guillain Barre Syndrome at Apollo Hospitals in Bangalore

At Apollo Hospitals in Bangalore, patients with GBS can expect comprehensive treatment plans customised to their unique needs. These may include:

• Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG): High doses of proteins that function as antibodies (immunoglobulins) are infused into the body.

• Plasma Exchange: Also known as plasmapheresis, this procedure filters the blood to remove potentially harmful antibodies.

• Supportive Care: This includes assistance with activities of daily living, pain management, monitoring vital signs and providing respiratory assistance if needed.

• Physical Therapy: This is crucial to improve muscle strength and flexibility during recovery.