Best Glaucoma Doctors in Visakhapatnam

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions which pose an insidious threat to vision. Characterised by heightened pressure within the eye, it can inflict damage to the optic nerve that culminates in vision loss or impairment. Since glaucoma often remains asymptomatic in its early stages, regular eye tests become imperative for early detection and effective treatment. Although the exact cause remains elusive, primary glaucoma surfaces without identifiable causes. Secondary glaucoma, on the other hand, might be triggered by underlying conditions such as diabetes, tumours, or even eye injuries.

In the coastal city of Vizag, there is a growing awareness about this silent thief of sight. With access to some of the best glaucoma doctors in Vizag, residents are urged to get regular check-ups to diagnose any early signs of this disorder. The team consisting of the best glaucoma surgeons at Apollo Hospitals Vizag can facilitate diagnosis as well as treatment for those suffering from this condition.

Types/Stages of Glaucoma

Glaucoma specialists classify this condition into the following types:

• Open-Angle Glaucoma: This most common form may show no symptoms in its early stages leading to a gradual loss of vision.

• Closed-Angle Glaucoma: It can emerge suddenly causing severe eye pain and rapid vision loss.

• Low-Tension Glaucoma: Even when the eye pressure is normal, this type can cause optic nerve damage due to reduced blood supply.

• Pigmentary Glaucoma: It involves changes in pigment cells in the eye causing increased eye pressure.

• Childhood Glaucoma: Though rare among children, it may present symptoms like overly large eyes, tearing, and light sensitivity.

Symptoms of Glaucoma

Glaucoma symptoms typically involve vision alterations noted by glaucoma specialists. They encompass:

• Gradual loss of peripheral vision, resulting in tunnel vision.

• Sudden eye pain, blurry vision, nausea, and halos around lights.

• Halos around lights, vague vision, and a slow loss of side vision.

• Initially symptomless, but later includes blurred vision and loss of side vision.

Tests to Diagnose Glaucoma

At Apollo Hospitals Vizag, the best glaucoma treatment doctors use comprehensive eye exams for diagnosis:

• Dilated Eye Exam: This checks the optic nerve and retina.

• Visual Field Test: It measures peripheral vision.

• Tonometry: This technique measures eye pressure.

• Gonioscopy: This examines the eye's drainage angle.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Glaucoma at Apollo Hospitals Vizag

At Apollo Hospitals Vizag, some of the best glaucoma doctors provide various treatment options:

• Medications: Eye drops are commonly used to lower eye pressure.

• Laser Treatment: It aids fluid drainage from the eye. Options include laser trabeculoplasty for open-angle glaucoma and laser iridotomy for angle-closure glaucoma.

• Surgery: Various surgical procedures are used to facilitate fluid drainage and reduce eye pressure. Options include traditional surgeries like trabeculectomy and minimally invasive procedures such as the iStent or Xen Gel Stent.

• Regular Monitoring: Regular check-ups are essential to track disease progression and modify treatment as required.