Best Glaucoma Doctors in Hyderabad

Glaucoma is a degenerative eye condition characterised by an increase in intraocular pressure (pressure within the eye). This often results in damage to the optic nerve which leads to loss of vision. While primary glaucoma cannot be linked to any identifiable cause, secondary glaucoma often stems from other health issues like diabetes, tumours, or even eye injuries.

Hyderabad is home to some of the best glaucoma doctors in the country. At Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, glaucoma specialists are well-equipped and knowledgeable about the condition. Skilled optic nerve damage specialists provide excellence in the standard of care and treatment.

Types/Stages of Glaucoma

Glaucoma is classified into the following types:

• Open-Angle Glaucoma: The most prevalent form often goes unnoticed as it doesn't present noticeable early symptoms. Over time, it leads to gradual vision loss.

• Closed-Angle Glaucoma: This type presents suddenly with severe pain and rapid loss of vision, requiring immediate medical intervention.

• Low-Tension Glaucoma: A less common variant where the pressure within the eye remains normal but optic nerve damage still occurs.

• Pigmentary Glaucoma: Characterised by changes in pigment cells in the eye, leading to increased eye pressure.

• Childhood Glaucoma: A rare form that affects children with noticeable symptoms like enlarged eyes and excessive tearing.

Symptoms of Glaucoma

Glaucoma presents with varied symptoms depending on its type:

• Gradual loss of peripheral vision

• Sudden eye pain, blurred vision, and halo-like glows around lights

• Severe headache, nausea, vomiting, red eyes, and halos around lights are common symptoms

Tests to Diagnose Glaucoma

At Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, several tests are conducted for an accurate diagnosis of glaucoma:

• Angle Exam (Gonioscopy): A test to check the angle where the cornea meets the iris.

• Corneal Thickness Measurement: Procedure to assess the risk of glaucoma.

• Perimetry Test: Test to evaluate loss of peripheral vision.

• Tonometry Test: A procedure to measure intraocular pressure.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Glaucoma at Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad

The best glaucoma treatment doctors at Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad are dedicated to ensuring each patient receives optimal care and offer a range of treatment options catered to the patient's specific needs. They include:

• Medication: Eye drops are primarily prescribed to reduce eye pressure. Some individuals may also require oral medicines.

• Surgery: Procedures like trabeculectomy, laser trabeculoplasty, or drainage implants are used to improve fluid drainage and relieve pressure within the eye.

• Lifestyle Changes: Counselling is provided to prevent glaucoma and manage underlying health conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure that could exacerbate glaucoma.

• Regular Monitoring: Routine check-ups are encouraged for early detection and effective disease management.