Best Glaucoma Doctors in Bangalore
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Glaucoma is a chronic eye condition characterised by damage to the optic nerve, typically caused by elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to vision loss and potentially blindness. Risk factors include blocked drainage channels, certain medications, poor blood flow to the optic nerve, and genetic predisposition.
In Bangalore, glaucoma is a significant concern, as it is elsewhere nationwide. Apollo Hospitals Bangalore boasts some of the best glaucoma specialists and surgeons, ensuring comprehensive care for patients with various glaucoma types.
Types/Stages of Glaucoma
Glaucoma can be categorised into several types based on its causes and symptoms:
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Open-Angle Glaucoma: This slow-progressing type often leads to gradual vision loss without early signs.
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Angle-Closure Glaucoma: Characterised by a sudden blockage of fluid drainage, leading to increased eye pressure and severe symptoms.
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Congenital Glaucoma: Present at birth or developing shortly after, with visible symptoms such as cloudy eyes and excessive tearing.
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Juvenile Glaucoma: Develops in older children or teenagers.
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Infantile Glaucoma: Occurs in infants with symptoms like cloudy eyes and excessive tearing.
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Secondary Glaucoma: Results from other eye conditions or medications, such as corticosteroids.
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Normal Tension Glaucoma: Optic nerve damage occurs without an increase in eye pressure. For those diagnosed with ocular hypertension, the hospital’s ocular hypertension doctors are adept at managing elevated intraocular pressure and providing effective optic nerve damage treatment.
Symptoms of Glaucoma
The symptoms of glaucoma vary based on the type:
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Gradual vision loss and tunnel vision in cases of open-angle glaucoma
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Sudden eye pain, nausea, blurred vision, and coloured rings around lights in cases of acute angle-closure glaucoma
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Cloudy eyes, excessive tearing, and light sensitivity in infants are observed in congenital and infantile glaucoma cases
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Symptoms depend on the underlying eye conditions or medications in cases of secondary glaucoma
Tests to Diagnose Glaucoma
At Apollo Hospitals Bangalore, to assess the condition, glaucoma treatment doctors may suggest several diagnostic tests, such as:
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Tonometry: Measures intraocular pressure.
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Ophthalmoscopy: Inspects the optic nerve for damage.
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Perimetry: Tests for areas of tunnel vision caused by early glaucoma damage.
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Gonioscopy: Differentiates between open-angle and closed-angle glaucoma.
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Pachymetry: Measures the thickness of the cornea.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Glaucoma at Apollo Hospitals Bangalore
To treat those eye disorders, specialists for glaucoma treatment at Apollo Hospitals Bangalore may suggest a range of options such as:
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Prescription Eye Drops: Medications like prostaglandins, beta-blockers, and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors to reduce eye pressure.
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Oral Medications: Manage fluid production and drainage in the eye.
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Laser Surgery: Procedures such as iridotomy, trabeculoplasty, and cyclophotocoagulation improve fluid flow and reduce pressure.
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Microsurgery: Techniques like trabeculectomy and tube implants create new drainage channels to lower eye pressure. These procedures may involve iStent,
trabecular meshwork bypass, and canaloplasty.
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