Zopiclone - Ntchito, Mlingo, Zotsatirapo ndi Zina

Chiyambi: Kodi Zopiclone ndi chiyani?

Zopiclone ndi mankhwala oletsa kugona omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kusowa tulo kwakanthawi kochepa. Amathandiza anthu kugona mofulumira, kugona nthawi yayitali, komanso kudzuka pang'ono usiku. Zopiclone imayikidwa m'gulu la mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito benzodiazepine ndipo ndi gawo la kalasi ya ?Z-drug?, yomwe imaphatikizaponso zolpidem ndi zaleplon. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi. Angagulitsidwe pansi pa mayina monga Imovane? ndi Zimovane?.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zopiclone

Zopiclone imaperekedwa makamaka kwa:

• Chithandizo chachifupi cha kusowa tulo
• Kuvutika kugona (kusowa tulo-kuyamba kusowa tulo)
• Kudzuka usiku pafupipafupi
• M'mawa kudzutsidwa

Zopiclone imalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kanthawi kochepa kokha (nthawi zambiri milungu iwiri kapena inayi) chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kolekerera, kudalira, komanso zizindikiro zosiya kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi Ntchito?

Zopiclone imagwira ntchito pa ma GABAA receptors muubongo mwa kuwonjezera mphamvu ya neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Izi zimapangitsa kuti:

• Zotsatira zotonthoza komanso zogonetsa
• Kupumula kwa dongosolo lapakati la mitsempha
• Kuchepetsa nthawi yogona komanso kuchuluka kwa nthawi yonse yogona

Ngakhale kuti si mankhwala a benzodiazepine, Zopiclone ili ndi zotsatira zofanana pa kugona ndi ntchito ya ubongo.

Mlingo ndi Utsogoleri

Zopiclone imapezeka m'mapiritsi a 3.75 mg ndi 7.5 mg.

Mlingo Wachizolowezi wa Akuluakulu:

• Mlingo woyambirira: 3.75 mg kapena 5 mg asanagone (kwa okalamba kapena odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la chiwindi)
• Mlingo wamba: 7.5 mg kamodzi patsiku asanagone

Imwani Zopiclone musanagone. Pewani kumwa mankhwalawa madzulo, chifukwa angayambitse kugona tsiku lotsatira.

Zotsatirapo za Zopiclone

Zotsatira Zina:

• Kugona kapena kugona (makamaka m'mawa wotsatira)
• Kukoma kwachitsulo kapena kowawa mkamwa
• pakamwa youma
• mutu
• chizungulire
• Nkhani za mgwirizano

Zotsatira Zazikulu:

• Kuyenda pansi kapena kuchita ntchito zina pamene mukugona (monga kudya, kuyendetsa galimoto)
• Kutaya kukumbukira (kukumbukira)
• Kulumbira kapena chisokonezo
• Kupsinjika maganizo kapena kusintha maganizo
• Zizindikiro zodalira kapena zosiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
• Zochitika zodabwitsa (monga kukwiya, kukwiya)

Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi machitidwe osazolowereka, mavuto okumbukira, kapena ziwengo.

Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala

Zopiclone ikhoza kuyanjana ndi:

• Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a CNS (monga mowa, opioid, benzodiazepines): Amawonjezera kugona
• Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo (monga SSRIs, tricyclics)
• Antipsychotics
• Mankhwala oletsa kupanikizika ndi minofu
• Madzi a mphesa angakhudze kagayidwe ka thupi ka Zopiclone
• Zoletsa/zopangitsa za CYP3A4 (monga erythromycin, rifampin)

Nthawi zonse dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala ndi zowonjezera.

Ubwino wa Zopiclone

• Kuyamba mwachangu kuchitapo kanthu? Nthawi zambiri mkati mwa mphindi 30
• Zimathandiza kuti munthu azigona bwino komanso nthawi yabwino yogona
• Kusokonezeka kochepa kwa kugona kwa REM poyerekeza ndi benzodiazepines
• Mpumulo wogwira mtima wa kanthawi kochepa kuchokera ku kusowa tulo kwadzidzidzi kapena kwakanthawi kochepa
• Amapezeka mu milingo yotsika kwa odwala okalamba

Zotsutsana ndi Zopiclone

Musagwiritse ntchito Zopiclone ngati:

• Muli ndi mbiri yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa mopitirira muyeso
• Muli ndi vuto la Zopiclone kapena mankhwala ofanana nawo
• Muli ndi vuto lalikulu la kupuma, vuto la kupuma movutikira, kapena vuto lalikulu la chiwindi
• Muli ndi vuto la kupuma movutikira
• Muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa (pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani momveka bwino)

Kusamala ndi machenjezo

• Musagwiritse ntchito mowa? Zingayambitse kugona kwambiri kapena kuvutika kupuma.
• Samalani mukayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina tsiku lotsatira
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha chiopsezo chodalira mankhwalawo
• Chepetsani pang'onopang'ono ngati mwasiya kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.
• Sizovomerezeka kwa ana kapena achinyamata osakwana zaka 18
• Samalani ndi Myasthenia gravis

Ibibazo

1. Kodi Zopiclone imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyani? Zopiclone imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kusowa tulo kwakanthawi kochepa, kuthandiza anthu kugona ndikukhalabe ndi tulo.
2. Kodi Zopiclone ndi yotetezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali? Ayi, ikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kanthawi kochepa (mpaka milungu iwiri kapena inayi) chifukwa cha chiopsezo chodalira.
3. Kodi Zopiclone imagwira ntchito mofulumira bwanji? Kawirikawiri mkati mwa mphindi 30 mutatenga.
4. Kodi ndingathe kukhala ndi chizolowezi cha Zopiclone? Inde. Kulekerera ndi kudalira mankhwala kungayambike ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kosayenera.
5. Kodi Zopiclone ingayambitse kulephera kukumbukira? Inde, zingayambitse anterograde amnesia, makamaka ngati sizitengedwa musanagone.
6. Kodi ndingatani ndikaphonya mlingo? Musamwe mankhwala a Zopiclone masana kapena kuwirikiza kawiri usiku wotsatira.
7. Kodi Zopiclone ndi yofanana ndi Zolpidem? Ndi ofanana ndi mankhwala a Z koma ndi osiyana ndi mankhwala. Onsewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kusowa tulo.
8. Kodi ndingasiye kumwa Zopiclone mwadzidzidzi? Ayi. Iyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono kuti ipewe zizindikiro zosiya kumwa mankhwala.
9. Kodi kuli bwino kuyendetsa galimoto m'mawa wotsatira mutamwa mankhwala a Zopiclone? Samalani. Zopiclone ingayambitse kugona tsiku lotsatira, makamaka ngati mukumwa mankhwala ambiri.
10. Kodi Zopiclone imakhudza maloto? Imaletsa mlingo wa kugona kwa REM kutengera momwe munthu amagona, koma imachepa poyerekeza ndi mankhwala a benzodiazepine.

Mayina A Brand

• Imovane?
• Zimovane?
• Mapiritsi a Zopiclone Odziwika

Kutsiliza

Zopiclone ndi njira yothandiza yothetsera vuto la kusowa tulo kwakanthawi kochepa, yomwe imapereka mpumulo mwachangu komanso kugona bwino. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kudalira mankhwala enaake komanso kusiya kumwa mankhwala enaake, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Ngati mavuto ogona akupitirira, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni pa njira yosamalira tulo kwa nthawi yayitali.