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Yatsimikiziridwa ndi Dr. Vipin Khandelwal, Katswiri wa Zachipatala pa Matenda a Hemato-Oncology, Apollo Cancer Centres, Navi Mumbai. Haploidentical BMT, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti haplo BMT, ndi mtundu wa kusamutsa mafupa womwe umagwiritsa ntchito maselo oyambira kuchokera kwa wopereka yemwe ali ndi theka lofanana ndi wolandirayo. HaploBMT ndi mtundu watsopano wa kusamutsa mafupa, koma wakhala wotchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, makamaka kwa ana. Izi zili choncho chifukwa 30% yokha ya odwala ndi omwe ali ndi wopereka wokwanira. Kwa odwala otsala 70%, magwero ena a maselo oyambira amafanana ndi wopereka wamkulu wodzipereka komanso wopereka haploidentical. Makolo ndi abale omwe sagwirizana mokwanira akhoza kukhala opereka haplo. Kodi haploBMT imachitidwa bwanji? Kukonzekera wolandirayo kusamutsa: Izi zimaphatikizapo chemotherapy ndi kapena chithandizo cha radiation kuti awononge mafupa a wolandirayo ndikupangitsa chitetezo chawo cha mthupi kukhala chofooka. Wolandirayo akakonzeka, maselo oyambira a woperekayo amasonkhanitsidwa kudzera mu apheresis, njira yofanana ndi kupereka ma platelet. Maselo oyambira a donor amakonzedwa mu labotale kuti achotse maselo a T, kapena amaikidwa mwachindunji m'magazi a odwala ndipo patatha masiku ochepa amalandira mankhwala ena ochepetsa maselo a T m'thupi. Kulowetsedwa kwa maselo oyambira a donor m'magazi a wolandirayo: Maselo oyambira amapita ku fupa la wolandirayo ndikuyamba kupanga maselo atsopano a magazi. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga milungu ingapo kuti maselo atsopano a magazi ayambe kugwira ntchito. Kodi ubwino wa haploBMT ndi wotani? N'kosavuta kupeza wopereka wa haploidentical kuposa wopereka wofanana kwathunthu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ana ochokera m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Haplo BMT imatha kuchitika mwachangu kuposa kuikidwa kwa wopereka wosagwirizana. Izi ndizofunikira kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa, monga khansa ya m'magazi. Ndani woyenera haploBMT? Haplo BMT ndi njira yabwino kwa ana omwe alibe wopereka wofanana kwathunthu kapena wosagwirizana. Ndi njira yochiritsira matenda osiyanasiyana a magazi, kuphatikizapo: Khansa ya m'magaziLymphomaSickle cell anemiaThalassemiaAplastic anemiaMatenda oyamba a chitetezo chamthupiMyelodysplastic syndromeHaploidentical BMT ndi mtundu watsopano wa kusamutsa mafupa mwa ana womwe ukutchuka kwambiri kwa ana. Ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a magazi. Lumikizanani ndi katswiri wathu, Dr. Vipin Khandelwal, Katswiri wa Ana Hemato-Oncology, Apollo Cancer Centres, Navi Mumbai kuti mudziwe zambiri za njira yosinthira mafupa ya Haploidentical. Imbani 022 6280 6280 kuti mukumane naye.

Chithandizo cha Mano a Chithokomiro Osagwiritsa Ntchito Opaleshoni: Kupita patsogolo kwa Radiology Yokhudza Kupweteka kwa Mano a Chithokomiro n'kofala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, amapezeka mwangozi panthawi yowunikira khosi nthawi zonse kapena pakuchita opaleshoni ya thupi. Ngakhale kuti zomera zambirizi ndi zabwino, nthawi zina sizili zovulaza. Pamene akukula, amatha kuyambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana, kuyambira kutupa kooneka ndi kulimba kwa khosi mpaka kuvutika kumeza kapena kusintha mawu anu. Kwa zaka zambiri, yankho la nodule yodziwika bwino nthawi zambiri linali opaleshoni. Komabe, masiku ano zinthu zasintha. Interventional Radiology (IR) yayambitsa njira zochepetsera timibuluti bwino popanda kugwiritsa ntchito scalpel kapena kugona m'chipatala usiku wonse, zonsezi popanda opaleshoni. Kotero palibe kudula kapena chilonda, palibe mapiritsi a chithokomiro omwe angachiritse moyo wonse ndipo chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti mwayi woti chikhale khansa mtsogolo umachepa kwambiri.  Kumvetsetsa Chithunzi Chachipatala Chiphuphu cha chithokomiro kwenikweni ndi kukula kwa minofu mkati mwa chithokomirocho. Chithandizo chimakhala chofunika kwambiri pamene nodule ikuyamba kugwira ntchito, kaya izi zikutanthauza kuti ikuyambitsa kusasangalala, kukhudza mawonekedwe anu, kapena kupanga mahomoni mopitirira muyeso. Tisanayambe chithandizo, timatsatira njira yowunikira matenda: Ultrasound yapamwamba kwambiri: Kuti tiwone kukula kwa nodule, komwe ili komanso kuyenda kwa magazi. Mayeso a Ntchito ya Chithokomiro: Kuti tiwone ngati nodule ikugwira ntchito ndi mahomoni. FNAC (Kutulutsa Needle Fine): Kutulutsa mwachangu / biopsy (FNB) kuti zitsimikizire kuti nodule ndi yabwino 100% chithandizo chilichonse chopanda opaleshoni chisanayambe. Njira Zamakono Zosalowererapo1. Kuchotsa Mano a Chithokomiro (RFA ndi Microwave) ndi mankhwala ochizira kutentha. Pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound ngati mapu enieni, katswiri wa radiology amaika singano yapadera, yopyapyala mu nodule. Mphamvu yolamulidwa (Radiofrequency kapena Microwave) ikangoyikidwa pamalo ake, imatulutsidwa kuti itenthe ndikuwononga minofu yolakwika - mwanjira yosuntha. M'masabata otsatira, thupi lanu limayamwa minofu yothandizidwa, ndipo chotupacho chimachepa pang'onopang'ono kukula kwake. Chifukwa chiyani odwala amasankha Ablation: Zero Scraring: Palibe chotupacho, koma pali chizindikiro chaching'ono chobowola chomwe chimatha. Palibe Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka: Mumakhala maso komanso omasuka mukakumana ndi dzanzi. Chisamaliro Chenicheni Cha Odwala Osapita Kunja: Odwala ambiri amabwerera kunyumba mkati mwa maola ochepa ndipo amabwerera kuntchito patatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Kusunga Ntchito: Timangoyang'ana chotupacho, ndikusiya gawo labwino la chithokomiro chanu likugwira ntchito bwino. Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a chithokomiro kwa moyo wonse. 2. Kutulutsa Mitsempha ya Chithokomiro (TAE) Kwa timitsempha tomwe ndi tambiri, tokhala ndi ma nodule ambiri kapena tokhala ndi magazi ambiri (timene magazi ambiri amatuluka), kutulutsa mitsempha ndi njira ina yabwino kwambiri. M'malo mogwiritsa ntchito kutentha, timadula mzere wa mafuta wa nodule. Kachipangizo kakang'ono ka magazi kamayikidwa m'mitsempha kuti kalepheretse magazi omwe amalowa m'thupi. Popanda magazi okwanira, chotupacho chimachepa mwachibadwa. Kuchotsa Mitsempha ya Chithokomiro (TEAGE) ndi njira yofanana. Ubwino Waukulu wa TAE: Imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pa timitsempha tating'onoting'ono tambirimbiri tomwe tingakhale ovuta kuchotsa. Ndi yabwino kwa odwala omwe sangathe kuchitidwa opaleshoni chifukwa cha zoopsa zina paumoyo. Imachepetsa zizindikiro zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa minofu (kupanikizika pa chitoliro cha mphepo kapena chitoliro cha chakudya) zazikulu kuposa kuchotsa chitoliro. Imakupatsani mwayi wochotsa chitoliro mtsogolo mutachepetsa kukula. Interventional Radiology vs. Opaleshoni Yachikhalidwe Ngakhale opaleshoni ikadali yofunikira ngati mukukayikira khansa, njira za IR zimapereka njira yofewa kwambiri kwa odwala osadwala. Umu ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito:MawonekedweMa radiology Opaleshoni YachikhalidweMankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka Kwapafupi (kudzuka)Zambiri (osadziwa)Nthawi YochiraMaola 24-48 Masabata 1-2ZilondaPalibeChilonda cha khosi chokhazikikaChiwopsezo cha mawuChiwopsezo chochepa kwambiri cha mitsemphaChiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuvulala kwa mitsemphaMankhwalaSizimakhudza kawirikawiri kuchuluka kwa mahomoniZingafunike mapiritsi a moyo wonseKodi ndani woyenera kulandira chithandizo?Mutha kupezeka kuti muli ndi nodule ya thyroid (kuti muwone kapena ndi ultrasound scan) ndipo mukafunsana ndi katswiri wa radiology - Dr Rohit Madhurkar adzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa mtundu ndi kuthekera kwa chithandizo chosagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni (kujambula ultrasound scan) komanso kuchita FNA / FNB kuchokera ku gawo lokayikitsa la chilonda kuti mutsimikizire ngati ndi nodule ya Benign. Chotupa chooneka pakhosi chomwe chimakhudza kudzidalira kwanu. Kusamva bwino nthawi zonse kapena kumva kutsekeka mukamavala makola. Kuvutika kumeza zakudya zolimba. Chotupa cha chithokomiro chosavulaza. Chikhumbo champhamvu chopewa opaleshoni, mankhwala oletsa ululu, kapena zipsera zosatha. Mawu Omaliza Njira yodikira ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kapena opaleshoni ya chithokomiro yochotseratu / pang'ono si njira ziwiri zokha zomwe mungasankhe. Katswiri wa radiology wathandiza kuthetsa vutoli, popereka malo abwino oti muyambe kuchira komanso momwe thupi lanu limagwirira ntchito mwachibadwa. Mwa kusankha njira zochizira pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi monga ablation (RFA / MWA) kapena Embolization, mutha kuthetsa zizindikiro za nodules za thyroid popanda opaleshoni yachikhalidwe. Dr. Rohit Madhurkar ndi gulu lake ali ndi luso lochita zinthu zambiri, ndipo ali ndi njira zochiritsira zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi.

Matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi otchedwa atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVDs) omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa cholesterol deposits (ma plaques) m'mitsempha yamagazi akuchulukirachulukira ndipo akukhudza achinyamata. Zikuoneka kuti anthu athanzi omwe alibe matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi amavutika ndi matenda aakulu a mtima, sitiroko kapena imfa yadzidzidzi. N'zotheka kupewa matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko mwa kuzindikira msanga, akutero Dr. Vijayakumar S., Katswiri Wamkulu wa Zamtima ndi Mtsogoleri wa Zachipatala mu Kujambula Zithunzi za Mtima, Zipatala za Apollo, Greams Road, Chennai. "Kupewa matenda a mtima ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri m'dziko lomwe matenda a mtima ndi omwe amachititsa imfa zambiri, ndipo gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a matenda a mtima amapezeka mwa anthu osakwana zaka 40, theka la imfa zokhudzana ndi matenda a mtima zosakwana zaka 50, ndi 50% mwa odwala omwe alibe zizindikiro zilizonse," akutero. Matenda a Mtima ndi Stroke Amapewedwa Malinga ndi bungwe la American Heart Association, 90% ya matenda a sitiroko ndi matenda a mtima amatha kupewedwa pozindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo. Popeza kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi kumayamba munthu ali ndi zaka 20, kumapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono ndipo kumabweretsa matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko pakati pa zaka 40 ndi 80, ngati zitapezeka msanga, n'zotheka kusintha ndi mankhwala ochepetsa cholesterol. Ngakhale m'magawo otsatira mungathe kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi matenda aakulu a mtima kapena sitiroko. Njira yomwe ilipo panopa yoyezera ASCVD Zinthu zomwe zingakuopseni monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi, kusuta fodya, kunenepa kwambiri komanso mbiri ya banja la matenda a mtima imawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi cholesterol yambiri. Njira yowunikira zoopsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zowerengera matenda izi ingathe kuyerekeza chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko ndipo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano popereka chithandizo chodzitetezera. Ziwerengero za chiopsezo zimapezeka kwaulere pa intaneti ndipo zimapangidwa zokha, zomwe zimagawa zoopsa kukhala zochepa, zapakati komanso zapamwamba. "Kuzindikira plaque pa CT kapena US imaging kumathandiza dokotala kusankha chithandizo chodzitetezera ndi statin ndi aspirin komanso zinthu zina zowopsa zomwe zingasinthidwe (kuchepa kwa cholesterol ya LDL ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi). Zimathandizanso kuti odwala azitsatira kwambiri mankhwala komanso kusintha moyo wawo,” Dr. Vijayakumar S., Katswiri Wamkulu wa Matenda a Mtima komanso Mtsogoleri wa Zachipatala mu Kujambula Zithunzi za Mtima, Zipatala za Apollo, Greams Road, Chennai. Kupewa Kupewa kwa ASCVD kumayang'ana kwambiri kusintha moyo, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala (mankhwala). Mankhwala a pharmacotherapy amaphatikizapo kuchiza zinthu zoopsa, monga matenda a shuga ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi m'thupi. Chithandizo cha mankhwala chopewera matenda chimaphatikizapo mankhwala ochepetsa cholesterol (statin) ndi aspirin. Kusintha moyo ndi chithandizo cha zinthu zoopsa kumalimbikitsidwa m'magulu onse oopsa. Njira Zamakono Zodziwira Zoopsa Mosakhalitsa. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zoopsa si yodalirika chifukwa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosadziwika bwino zomwe zimayambitsa zoopsa. Zinthu monga kulimba mtima ndi kufooka kwa anthu zimathanso kukhudza kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi. Njira zamakono zoyezera koyambirira za chiopsezo cha ASCVD zayambitsa njira zofananira za atherosclerotic plaque (monga mammography) zomwe zingathandize kupanga njira zodzitetezera. Coronary artery calcium scan (CAC) ndi CT scan yomwe imazindikira ndikuyesa kuchuluka kwa kashiamu m'mitsempha yamtima (mtima), zomwe ndizizindikiro za plaque buildup ndi chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima. Kujambula kwazithunzi za US (ultrasound) ndi njira yosadziwika bwino yodziwira kuti atherosclerotic plaque mu mitsempha, makamaka carotid (khosi) ndi femoral (groin) mitsempha, kuti awone kukula kwake, ndi kapangidwe kake. Mayeso atatuwa, pamodzi ndi zigoli za chiopsezo, amapereka kuyerekezera kolondola kwa chiopsezo cha ASCVD cha zaka 10. Kutengera ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga otsika, apakatikati, kapena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, nthawi yabwino kwambiri yowunikira ndi zaka 5-7, zaka 3-5, ndi zaka 3 motsatana. Kupereka malingaliro ochokera kwa Dr. Vijayakumar S., Katswiri Wamkulu wa Zamtima ndi Mtsogoleri wa Zachipatala mu Kujambula Zithunzi za Mtima, Zipatala za Apollo, Greams Road, Chennai.📞 Kuti mupeze nthawi yokumana, imbani Zipatala za Apollo ku Chennai pa 044 4040 1066

Kodi Septoplasty ndi chiyani? Chidule cha Ndondomekoyi Septoplasty ndi njira yopangira opaleshoni yokonzedwa kuti ikonze septum yopatuka, yomwe ndi cartilage ndi fupa zomwe zimagawa mphuno m'mphuno ziwiri. Kusakhazikika kwa septum kungayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana azaumoyo, kuphatikizapo kutsekeka kwa mphuno kosatha, matenda a sinus, ndi kusokonezeka kwa tulo. Ku Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, timadzitamandira ndi mbiri yathu yochita bwino kwambiri pazachipatala, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso njira zamakono zopangira opaleshoni kuti titsimikizire zotsatira zabwino za odwala. Gulu lathu la madokotala odziwa bwino ntchito yawo ladzipereka kupereka chisamaliro chapadera, zomwe zatipangitsa kukhala chimodzi mwa zipatala zabwino kwambiri za Septoplasty ku India. Tikhulupirireni kuti tikuthandizeni kupuma mosavuta ndikukweza moyo wanu. Zizindikiro Zachipatala: Chifukwa Chake Septoplasty Ndi Yofunikira Septum yopatuka ingakhudze kwambiri thanzi lanu lonse komanso thanzi lanu. Zingalepheretse mpweya kuyenda bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azivutika kupuma, makamaka panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kugona. Septoplasty ndi yofunika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi izi: Kutsekeka kwa Mphuno Kosatha: Kutsekeka kosalekeza kungayambitse kusasangalala komanso kuvutika kupuma. Matenda a Sinus Omwe Amachitika Kawirikawiri: Septum yopatuka imatha kulepheretsa kutuluka bwino kwa madzi m'mphuno, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda. Kutsekeka kwa Mphuno: Kutuluka kwa mpweya wotsekeka kungayambitse vuto la kusowa tulo, vuto lalikulu lomwe limasokoneza tulo ndipo lingayambitse mavuto ena azaumoyo. Kutuluka Magazi Mphuno: Septum yokhotakhota ingayambitse kuyabwa ndi kuuma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphuno ituluke magazi nthawi zambiri. Mwa kuthetsa mavutowa kudzera mu Septoplasty, odwala amatha kupeza mpumulo waukulu komanso moyo wabwino. Ku Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, gulu lathu la akatswiri ladzipereka kupereka chisamaliro chapamwamba kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti wodwala aliyense akulandira chisamaliro ndi chithandizo chomwe akuyenera kulandira. Zoopsa Zomwe Zingachitike Pochedwetsa Opaleshoni Yopatuka pa Septum Kuchedwetsa Septoplasty kungayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe angakule pakapita nthawi. Zina mwa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ndi izi: Zizindikiro Zoipiraipira: Kutsekeka kwa mphuno kosatha komanso matenda a sinus kumatha kukhala koopsa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamve bwino komanso akhale ndi mavuto azaumoyo. Kukula kwa Mavuto: Matenda osachiritsidwa angayambitse mavuto monga sinusitis yosatha, yomwe ingafunike chithandizo chambiri. Zotsatira pa Moyo Wabwino: Kuvuta kupuma kungakhudze zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku, kugona bwino, komanso thanzi labwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamagwire bwino ntchito komanso kupsinjika maganizo. Kuchitapo kanthu pa nthawi yake ndikofunikira kwambiri popewa mavutowa. Ku Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, tikumvetsa kufunika kwa vuto lanu ndipo tili pano kuti tikupatseni chisamaliro chomwe mukufunikira. Musadikire—konzani nthawi yokambirana lero kuti mukambirane za zomwe mungachite. Ubwino Waukulu wa Septoplasty Kuti Mukhale ndi Mpweya WabwinoKuchita Septoplasty kungapangitse kuti pakhale zabwino zambiri, kuphatikizapo: Kupuma Kwabwino: Phindu lalikulu la Septoplasty ndikuwonjezera mpweya kudzera m'njira za m'mphuno, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta. Kuchepetsa Matenda a Sinus: Mwa kukonza septum, odwala nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi matenda ochepa a sinus ndi zizindikiro zina zokhudzana nazo. Ubwino Wabwino Wogona: Kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya kumatha kuchepetsa zizindikiro za kupuma movutikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu agone bwino komanso akhale ndi mphamvu zambiri. Moyo Wabwino: Ndi kuchepa kwa kutsekeka kwa mphuno komanso kusasangalala, odwala amatha kusangalala ndi moyo wabwino, akuchita zinthu zomwe amakonda popanda choletsa kupuma movutikira. Ku Chipatala cha Apollo Hyderabad, tadzipereka kuwonetsetsa kuti odwala athu amapeza zabwinozi kudzera mu chisamaliro chathu chaukatswiri komanso njira zapamwamba za opaleshoni. Malangizo kwa Odwala: Kukonzekera ndi Kuchira Kukonzekera Septoplasty ndikofunikira kuti opaleshoni ichitike bwino komanso kuti munthu achire. Nawa malangizo othandiza: Kukonzekera Opaleshoni Yoyambirira ya SeptoplastyConsulting: Konzani nthawi yokambirana bwino ndi akatswiri athu kuti mukambirane za zizindikiro zanu, mbiri yachipatala, ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni. Malangizo Oyambirira ya Opaleshoni: Tsatirani malangizo aliwonse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani musanachite opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo malamulo azakudya ndi kusintha kwa mankhwala. Konzani Mayendedwe: Popeza mudzakhala pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu, konzani kuti wina akutengereni kunyumba mukatha opaleshoni. Konzani Zoti Muchire: Konzani malo abwino ochiritsira kunyumba, okhala ndi zinthu zofunika monga ma ice packs, mankhwala, ndi zosangalatsa. Malangizo Othandizira Kuchira Pambuyo pa Opaleshoni ndi Kusamalira Pambuyo pa Opaleshoni Tsatirani Malangizo Othandizira Pambuyo pa Opaleshoni: Tsatirani malangizo osamalira omwe dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni wakupatsani, kuphatikizapo momwe mungasamalire mphuno yanu ndikusamalira ululu. Kupuma ndi Kutaya Madzi: Onetsetsani kuti mumapuma mokwanira ndikukhala ndi madzi okwanira kuti muchiritse. Pewani Zochita Zotopetsa: Pewani kunyamula katundu wolemera kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu kwa milungu ingapo mutachita opaleshoni. Pitani ku Maulendo Otsatira: Sungani maulendo onse otsatira kuti muwone momwe mukuchira ndikuthana ndi nkhawa zilizonse. Ku Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, gulu lathu ladzipereka kukuthandizani paulendo wanu wonse wochira, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri 1. Kodi zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Septoplasty ndi ziti? Ngakhale kuti Septoplasty nthawi zambiri imakhala yotetezeka, monga njira ina iliyonse yochitira opaleshoni, ili ndi zoopsa zina. Izi zingaphatikizepo kutuluka magazi, matenda opatsirana, ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa mukalandira mankhwala oletsa ululu. Komabe, mavutowa sachitika kawirikawiri, makamaka akachitidwa ndi madokotala odziwa bwino ntchito ku Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad. Gulu lathu lidzakambirana za zoopsa zonse zomwe zingachitike panthawi yokambirana kwanu. 2. Kodi opaleshoni ya Septoplasty imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji? Nthawi ya opaleshoni ya Septoplasty nthawi zambiri imatenga mphindi 30 mpaka ola limodzi, kutengera ndi zovuta za vutoli. Ku Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, madokotala athu aluso amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono kuti atsimikizire kuti opaleshoniyo ikuchitika mwachangu komanso moyenera, zomwe zimathandiza kuti munthu achire mwachangu. 3. Kodi ndingabwerere liti ku zochita zachizolowezi pambuyo pa Septoplasty? Odwala ambiri amatha kubwerera ku zochita zopepuka pasanathe masiku angapo opaleshoni itatha, koma kuchira kwathunthu kungatenge milungu ingapo. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndikupita kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukuchira bwino. 4. Kodi ndingasankhe bwanji dokotala woyenera opaleshoni ya Septoplasty? Kusankha dokotala woyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zinthu zikuyendereni bwino. Ku Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, gulu lathu limapangidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito za ENT omwe ali ndi luso komanso odzipereka kupereka chisamaliro chapadera. Mukakambirana, musazengereze kufunsa za zomwe adakumana nazo komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe adapambanira ndi Septoplasty. 5. Kodi ndingakonzekere bwanji nthawi yokaonana ndi dokotala wa Septoplasty ku Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad? Kukonza nthawi yokaonana ndi dokotala n'kosavuta! Mutha kulankhulana nafe kudzera pa webusaiti yathu kapena kuyimbira foni foni yathu yothandizira. Antchito athu ochezeka adzakuthandizani kukonza nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala wathu wa opaleshoni kuti mukambirane za zizindikiro zanu ndi njira zina zothandizira. Mapeto Ngati mukuvutika kupuma chifukwa cha septum yopatuka, Septoplasty ingakhale yankho lomwe mukufuna. Ku Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, tadzipereka kupereka chisamaliro chapadera, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso njira zamakono kuti tipeze zotsatira zabwino. Gulu lathu la madokotala odziwa bwino ntchito lilipo kuti likutsogolereni pa gawo lililonse la ndondomekoyi, kuyambira pa upangiri mpaka kuchira. Musalole kuti kutsekeka kwa mphuno kusokoneze moyo wanu. Lumikizanani nafe lero kuti mukonze nthawi yokumana nafe ndikuyamba kuchitapo kanthu kuti mupumule bwino komanso kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.

Kachilombo katsopano ka coronavirus kanayamba chaka chatha mumzinda wa Wuhan, China, ndipo asayansi padziko lonse lapansi akuvutikabe nthawi zonse kuti adziwe zambiri za kachilombo katsopano ka coronavirus. Patatha miyezi ingapo kuchokera pamene mliri woopsawu unayamba, asayansi anabwera ndi chizindikiro china chokhudzana ndi kachilombo ka Coronavirus chomwe chimadziwika kuti "COVID toe". COVID toe ndi chiyani? Chidendene cha COVID ndi matenda a khungu omwe amafanana kwambiri ndi Chilblains kapena "pernio", omwe amadziwika ndi kutupa ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa zala za mapazi. Kufiirako kumatha kukhala kofiirira, ndikufalikira ku phazi lonse, nthawi zina kumakhudzanso zala. Anthu adanenanso kuti izi zimayabwa komanso zimafewa, zomwe zimawalepheretsa kuvala nsapato. Kuyambitsa kwake COVID-19 kudakali nkhani yofufuza. Malipoti aposachedwa ochokera ku China akuti 0.2% yokha ya odwala a COVID ndi omwe adawonedwa ndi matenda a khungu. Nthawi yomweyo, malipoti a Epulo 2020 ochokera ku Spain ndi ku United States akuwonetsa chiwerengero chachikulu cha odwala a COVID omwe ali ndi zala za COVID. Komabe, izi zidawonekeranso mwa anthu omwe adapezeka kuti alibe kachilombo ka coronavirus. Kafukufuku wachitika pa odwala 51 omwe anali ndi zala za m'manja zofanana ndi za pernio; zasonyeza kuti palibe wodwala aliyense amene anali ndi matendawa amene anapezeka ndi kachilombo ka corona. Kodi 'COVID toe' mphekesera ina imatumizidwa pa WhatsApp? Ofufuza omwe adachita kafukufukuyu pa odwala 51 omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za khungu lofanana ndi pernio akusonyeza kuti zala zomwe zimatchedwa COVID sizili chifukwa cha kachilombo katsopano ka coronavirus. Amasonyeza moyo wa "sofa mbatata" chifukwa cha kayekha ka COVID-19. Kafukufuku wachitika pa ana 20 omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi za pernio, ndi Dr. Ignacio Torres-Navarro, dokotala wa khungu, ndi gulu lake ku Chipatala cha University of la Fe Polytechnic ku Valencia. Iwo anati izi “zinkaonekera makamaka mwa ana omwe anali okhaokha m’nyumba zomwe sizinali zoyenera anthu omwe anakhala nthawi yayitali opanda nsapato kapena kuvala masokosi okha komanso osachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri”. Madokotala ochepa amakhulupirira kuti chala cha COVID sichingayambitsidwe ndi buku la coronavirus, koma kuyankha kotupa kwa thupi ku matenda. Kodi kutupa ndi chiyani? Kutupa ndi chitetezo cha thupi lathu ku matenda akunja. Imadziwika ndi zizindikiro zisanu zazikulu, mwachitsanzo, calor (kutentha), redness (kufiira), kupweteka (kupweteka), chotupa (kutupa), ndi ntchito ya thupi (functiolaesa). Kodi ndi chinthu choyenera kuda nkhawa nacho? Ngakhale WHO (World Health Organisation) ndi CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), sanawonjezere zala za COVID ngati chimodzi mwazizindikiro za matenda a COVID-19; palibe umboni wamphamvu womwe umaletsa kuyanjana kwa COVID ndi zomwe zikuchitika pano. Choncho ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotere, ndi bwino kupita kukayezetsa. Malinga ndi CDC, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro nthawi iliyonse pakati pa tsiku lachiwiri mpaka tsiku la 14 mutatha kukhudzidwa ndi kachilomboka. Chinthu chachiwiri chofunikira chomwe muyenera kuchita ndi kudzipatula kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka corona. Kodi zala za COVID zitha kufalikira kudzera kukhudza? Zala za COVID sizimafalikira pokhudza munthu, koma kuyandikira kwambiri munthu amene ali ndi zizindikirozi kungakupangitseni kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndipo motero kumawonjezera chiopsezo chopuma kachilomboka kuchokera m'maselo ake opumira. Kupuma mpweya wa madontho a m'magazi kudakali njira yofala kwambiri komanso yofala kwambiri yopatsirana. Konzani nthawi yokumana Imbani 1860-500-1066 kuti mukonze nthawi yokumana Kodi chithandizo cha zala za COVID ndi chiyani? Ofufuza akuti simukusowa chithandizo chapadera cha zala za COVID chifukwa zimatha zokha pakatha milungu ingapo. Koma ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala wa khungu kuti athetse vuto lina lililonse la khungu lomwe lingafunike mankhwala. Kodi pali mawonetseredwe ena akhungu okhudzana ndi COVID-19? Ngakhale kuti zala za COVID ndizodziwika bwino kwambiri komanso zofala kwambiri pakhungu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi COVID-19, pakhoza kukhalanso matenda ena. Zina mwa izo ndi izi: ● Ziphuphu: Kuyabwa, kutupa, ziphuphu zofiira pakhungu ● Ziphuphu za Morbilliform: Ziphuphu zofiira zozungulira kapena zozungulira m'malo osiyanasiyana a thupi. ● Ziphuphu zonga ngati nkhuku: Ziphuphu zodzaza ndi madzi pakhungu zooneka ngati zidzolo. ● Livedo reticularis: Khungu lofiira la buluu mpaka lofiirira looneka ngati ukonde. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'matenda monga matenda a Raynaud, matenda a Antiphospholipid, ndi zina zotero. ● Petechiae: Madontho ang'onoang'ono, ozungulira akuda ofiirira mpaka abulauni omwe kwenikweni ndi magazi oundana chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa mitsempha yamagazi pansi pa khungu. ● Matenda a kutupa m'thupi (MIS-C): Amafala kwambiri mwa ana omwe amadziwika ndi kutupa kwa miyendo, kutupa kwa mkamwa, pakhosi, ndi milomo, komanso kutupa kwa glands m'khosi. Izi zikusonyeza kufanana pang'ono ndi matenda a Kawasaki. Ngati zala zanga zatupa ndikusanduka zofiira mwadzidzidzi, kodi ndiyenera kuyezetsa COVID-19? Ngakhale kuti bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) sanatchule ziphuphu za m'mapazi pamndandanda wovomerezeka wa zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a COVID-19, ofufuza akulangiza kuti muyezedwe ngati muli ndi chizindikiro cha khungu chotere. N'zothekanso kuti anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za pakhungu amatha kupatsirana. Choncho, ndikofunikira kudziwa njira zodzitetezera zomwe zingatengedwe kuti kachilomboka kasafalikire. Ngati ndili ndi chimodzi mwazinthu izi zapakhungu, ndipite kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa? Pokhapokha ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kusokonezeka, kapena kupuma movutikira, ndi bwino kulankhulana ndi dokotala wanu kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kuti akaone komwe mungayezedwe COVID-19. Ngati simunatenge kachilombo ka corona, mutha kukakumana nako m'chipinda chodzidzimutsa. Zizindikiro za COVID-19 zomwe zalembedwa ndi WHO Zizindikiro zoopsa ● Kuvuta kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira ● Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kupanikizika Zizindikiro zosazolowereka ● Kupweteka thupi ● Kupweteka pakhosi ● Kutsegula m'mimba ● Kutupa kwa mutu ● Kutaya kukoma kapena kununkhiza ● Kutupa pakhungu Posachedwapa akatswiri azaumoyo ku AIIMS adapereka lipoti loti COVID-19 ingakhudze ziwalo zonse za thupi lathu ndipo zizindikiro zoyambirira zimatha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimachitika pachifuwa mwachizolowezi. Kupewa ndi bwino kuposa kuchiza ndipo ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pakadali pano. Pewani kukhala pafupi ndi munthu aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine ndipo funani thandizo lachipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse za COVID-19. Konzani nthawi yokumana Imbani 1860-500-1066 kuti mukonze nthawi yokumana

Zipatala zazikulu kwambiri ku India zati zili okonzeka kupereka katemera wa coronavirus miliyoni imodzi patsiku, koma boma silinafotokoze momveka bwino momwe katemera adzagawidwire komanso ngati mabungwe azaumoyo azinsinsi adzakhudzidwa. Werengani Zambiri

Kodi PCOD ndi chiyani? Matenda a Polycystic Ovarian/Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ndi matenda omwe ma cysts amapangika m'ma ovary.  Monga momwe dzina limanenera ('polycystic' amatanthauza 'ma cysts ambiri'), mu PCOS, matumba ambiri ang'onoang'ono, odzaza madzi amamera mkati mwa mazira. Chilichonse mwa matumba awa ndi ma follicles, chifukwa chilichonse chili ndi dzira losakhwima. Mazirawo sakula mokwanira kuti ayambe kutulutsa mazira. Kusatulutsa mazira kumasintha kuchuluka kwa progesterone, estrogen, LH ndi FSH. Ngakhale kuti milingo ya progesterone nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika kuposa yachibadwa, milingo ya androgen imakhala yokwera kuposa yachibadwa. Mahomoni owonjezera a amuna amasokoneza nthawi ya msambo, motero akazi omwe ali ndi PCOS sasamba nthawi zambiri kuposa masiku onse. Zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino ndi monga kutayika kwa tsitsi kwa amuna, kusabereka, kusasamba kosakhazikika komanso kunenepa kwambiri. Konzani nthawi yokumana Kodi izi zimachitika bwanji? Mazira a akazi m'thupi lawo amapanga mahomoni achikazi otchedwa estrogen ndi progesterone ndi mahomoni ochepa achimuna otchedwa androgens. Mahomoni amenewa amathandiza kukulitsa kupangika kwa mazira m'mazira obereketsa panthawi ya msambo. Kusalinganika kwa mahomoni ogonana awa kumabweretsa PCOS. Mkazi akakhala ndi PCOS, mazira amapanga ma androgens ambiri kuposa masiku onse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ovulation isachitike. Pa nthawi ya msambo, mazira amatulutsa dzira limodzi kapena awiri kuchokera ku Follicles. Ndi PCOS, mazira omwe ali m'ma follicle sakhwima ndipo amakhalabe m'ma ovary popanda kuchitapo kanthu kalikonse. Zotsatira zake, mazira osakhwimawa amasanduka ziphuphu m'mazira obereketsa, zomwe zimayambitsa ululu waukulu ndi zizindikiro zina zokhudzana nazo. PCOD ndi matenda obadwa nawo m'majini. Pafupifupi 40% ya akazi amadwala matendawa kuchokera kwa amayi awo kapena alongo awo. Kodi zizindikiro za PCOD ndi ziti? Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi izi: Kupangika kwa ziphuphu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafinya awonekere pankhope, otchedwa Acne Vulgaris. Kulemera kosazolowereka Kukula kwa tsitsi losazolowereka komanso lakuda pankhope, kumbuyo, m'mimba ndi pachifuwa Kuvutika ndi msambo kapena kusakhazikika kwa msambo. Azimayi omwe ali ndi PCOS nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi msambo 9 wokha pachaka. Komanso, msambo umachitika nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku onse ndipo magazi amatuluka kwambiri. Azimayi ochepa okha sangayambe kusamba. Kutaya tsitsi kwa Androgenetic Alopecia/Kutaya tsitsi kwa amuna - kutayika kwa tsitsi kosatha kapena kuonda kwa tsitsi komwe kumachitika mwa amuna chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa Androgens. Kusabereka. Azimayi ambiri satenga mimba kapena amatha kutaya mimba. Kodi kusintha zakudya kumakhudza bwanji PCOD? Ngakhale kuti PCOD ndi vuto lobwerezabwereza, zizindikiro zake zimatha kuchepetsedwa mwa kusintha mahomoni. Zakudya zabwino komanso zopatsa thanzi zimathandiza kuti mahomoni azikhala bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kuti msambo ukhale wabwinobwino. Kudya zakudya zoyenera komanso kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi ndikofunikira kuti mupewe vutoli. Mlingo wa insulin mwa akazi omwe ali ndi PCOS udzakhala wokwera kuposa masiku onse. Kuchuluka kwa insulin kumayambitsa ma androgens ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mahomoni asagwirizane bwino, zomwe zimayambitsa PCOS. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga insulin m'thupi. Izi zitha kuchitika mwa kupewa kudya zakudya zomwe zili ndi chakudya chambiri chokonzedwa bwino. Kusintha zakudya kumathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa thupi, makamaka kwa amayi omwe ali ndi PCOS. Kwa PCOS, ndikofunikira kusunga kulemera chifukwa kungayambitse mavuto ena akuluakulu pamodzi ndi zizindikiro za PCOD. Kodi mankhwala 10 abwino kwambiri achilengedwe a PCOD ndi ati? Ma cysts a ovarian mwa akazi ambiri amatha okha popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Koma kwa ma cysts omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala. Gawo loyamba la chithandizo nthawi zambiri limakhala moyo ndi mankhwala achilengedwe. Mankhwala awa a PCOD sapangitsa kuti vutoli lithe konse. Komabe, thandizani ndi zizindikiro mukamwa mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala. Nazi zina mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zachilengedwe zochizira PCOD: Kudya Zakudya Zonse - Zakudya zonse zilibe shuga wochita kupanga ndipo zilibe zinthu zotetezera. Zina mwa zakudya zonse zomwe zingawonjezedwe muzakudya za amayi ndi PCOD ndi zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, tirigu wonse ndi nyemba. Izi zingathandize kusunga milingo ya insulin, motero PCOD ikhoza kuyendetsedwa bwino. Kusamala ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi - Chakudya chopatsa thanzi chingakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti insulini ikhale yambiri. Ndikofunikira kudya chakudya chochepa cha carbohydrate komanso kudya zakudya zambiri zamapuloteni komanso zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri. Kuwonjezera zakudya zotsutsana ndi kutupa - PCOS ikhoza kuonedwa ngati matenda osatha otupa. Chifukwa chake, kudya zakudya zomwe zimaletsa kutupa kumathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro zomwe zimayenderana ndi PCOS. Zakudya monga tomato, ndiwo zamasamba ndi masamba obiriwira, nsomba zonenepa monga mackerel ndi tuna, mtedza wa mitengo ndi mafuta a azitona zimakhala ndi mphamvu zoletsa kutupa.  Kusunga chitsulo chochuluka m'thupi - Chifukwa cha kutuluka magazi ambiri kuposa masiku onse panthawi ya msambo mwa akazi omwe ali ndi PCOS, pali mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi kusowa kwa chitsulo m'thupi. Izi zingapangitse mkazi amene akudwala PCOS kukhala ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Kuonjezera zakudya zokhala ndi iron wambiri muzakudya kungathandize kupewa vutoli. Zakudya monga sipinachi, mazira, chiwindi ndi broccoli ndi zakudya zabwino kwambiri zokhala ndi iron zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa. Ndikofunikanso kufunsa dokotala za zakudya zowonjezera zitsulo ndi kudya zakudya zokhala ndi zitsulo zambiri. Kuonjezera kudya magnesium - Zakudya zokhala ndi magnesium monga cashews, amondi, nthochi, sipinachi zitha kuwonjezeredwa muzakudya kuti muthane ndi zizindikiro za PCOS. Magnesium imathandiza kusunga insulin yambiri komanso imathandiza kugona bwino. Kudya ulusi - Kuwonjezera ulusi muzakudya kumathandiza kugaya chakudya. Zakudya monga lentils, lima beans, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, mapeyala, ndi ma avocado zili ndi ulusi wambiri ndipo zimathandiza kuti akazi omwe ali ndi PCOS azigaya chakudya bwino, chifukwa amatha kudzimbidwa komanso kudzimbidwa panthawi ya msambo. Kupewa khofi - Kafeini yomwe ili mu khofi imalimbikitsa thupi mwa kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa estrogen. Zotsatira zake, kusalinganika kwa mahomoni kungachitike. Ndikoyenera kupewa khofi. M'malo mwake, munthuyo akhoza kumwa tiyi wa zitsamba kuti apeze chakudya chokoma. Tiyi wobiriwira umathandizanso kusunga insulin yambiri komanso umagwira ntchito ngati chothandizira kuchepetsa thupi, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa amayi omwe ali ndi PCOS. Kudya zinthu za Soya - Kuphatikiza mapuloteni a soya kapena zinthu za soya muzakudya kumathandiza kuti estrogen ikhale bwino m'thupi, motero, kutulutsa mahomoni mwachibadwa kumatha kusungidwa. Zakudya monga mkaka wa soya, tofu, miso, ndi tempeh zitha kuganiziridwa. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi estrogen monga khansa ya m'mawere amalangizidwa kuti asadye zinthu za soya. Choncho, ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito soya muzakudya. Kupewa zakudya zopanda thanzi komanso mafuta - Zakudya zamafuta zimawonjezera kunenepa komanso kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa kugaya chakudya. Izi zingayambitse zizindikiro zazikulu za PCOS. Choncho, ndikofunikira kupewa zakudya zopanda thanzi komanso mafuta, ngakhale kuti mafuta a azitona ndi osiyana. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi moyenera - Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi, ndikofunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikusunga thupi lanu kukhala lathanzi komanso lolimba. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa mphindi zosachepera 150 pa sabata kumathandiza kuchepetsa nkhawa komanso kuchepetsa kulemera. Komanso, ma calories amawotchedwa nthawi zonse, motero, kuchuluka kwa insulin kumatha kuchepetsedwa. Kupatula mankhwala achilengedwe omwe ali pamwambapa a PCOD, kukhala ndi nthawi yogona mokwanira komanso kukhala ndi moyo wopanda nkhawa ndikofunikira kuti mupewe zizindikiro ndikuchepetsa zovuta za matendawa.

“Kodi ndili ndi khansa?” Kapena m’malo mwake “Kodi ndili ndi khansa mosavuta?” ndi funso lomwe limavutitsa ambiri a ife m’miyoyo yathu. Sizophweka choncho, komanso sizovuta kumvetsa 'nzeru' zake. Khansa ndi chinthu chomwe chimaopedwa ndi aliyense, koma chingathe kuthetsedwa ngati chapezeka msanga. Nthawi zina, khansa imapezeka kuti ndi chinthu chomwe sitingathe kuchilamulira ndipo chimakhala ndi zinthu monga majini, zaka, ndi jenda; pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingawonjezere chiopsezo chathu cha khansa. Komabe, cholinga chachikulu ndikuphunzitsa anthu, kuyambira asanu ndi anayi mpaka makumi asanu ndi anayi, kuti adziwe khansa ikadali yoyambirira. Ponena za khansa, nthawi imawerengedwa, ndipo pamapeto pake imapulumutsa moyo wanu. Kotero, nkhaniyi sikuti kwenikweni ikunena za momwe 'mungapewere khansa' koma ikukhudza kuizindikira ndikupeza thandizo lachipatala panthawi yoyenera. Ndi mitundu iti ya khansa yomwe ifala kwambiri mwa amayi? Eya, ndi Okutobala, womwe ndi mwezi wa Khansa ya M'mawere, koma si mtundu wokhawo wa khansa womwe akazi ayenera kuda nkhawa nawo. Zina mwa khansa zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri mwa akazi ndi khansa ya m'mawere, ya m'mapapo, ya m'matumbo, ya pachibelekero, ya m'mimba, ya m'chiberekero, ya m'mimba, ya pakhungu ndi ya m'chiberekero. Ndipo khansa iliyonse mwa izi imabweretsa kusintha kwina m'thupi lanu. Choncho, chinsinsi chodziwira khansa pachiyambi chake ndikupulumutsa moyo wanu ndikutsatira tsatanetsatane uliwonse, kuzindikira ndikuyang'ana nthawi iliyonse chinthu chatsopano kapena chosiyana chikachitika m'thupi lanu. Zizindikiro za khansa zomwe akazi ayenera kusamala nazo: Si khansa yonse yomwe imawonetsa pinki ndipo ngakhale mutakhala kuti mukuyang'ana ziphuphu ndi mabala pa mabere anu, pali zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri, koma zomwe akazi ayenera kuzizindikira nthawi zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zambiri za khansa zotsatirazi zingasonyezenso matenda osavulaza, muyenera kuyang'ana zizindikiro zosatha ndikulankhulana ndi katswiri kuti mupeze chitsimikizo chotsimikizika. Sungani nthawi yokumana ndi mkazi kapena mwamuna kapena mkazi m'mimba: Monga momwe akazi ambiri amadziwira kale kapena adakumanapo nazo, nthawi zosazolowereka sizachilendo. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingakhudze nthawi yanu ya msambo monga mimba, kunenepa kwambiri, ziphuphu za m'chiberekero, miyendo ya chithokomiro, kusamba komanso ngakhale kupsinjika maganizo. Koma, ngati mwayamba kukhala ndi kusintha kwakukulu komanso kwa nthawi yayitali monga kutuluka magazi pambuyo pa kusamba komanso ngakhale kupweteka m'chiuno, muyenera kuganizira zopita kwa dokotala. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba nthawi zonse muyenera kupita kwa dokotala chifukwa khansa ya m'chiberekero, ya pachibelekero, ya endometrial ndi mitundu ina ya khansa ingayambitsenso kupweteka m'mimba nthawi zonse. Chimbudzi Chotuluka Magazi Kapena Kutuluka Magazi Kumaliseche: Kuona magazi akutuluka ndi chimbudzi chanu kungakhale koopsa kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri vuto limakhala kudzimbidwa kapena matenda a m'mimba. Ngakhale kuti 75% ya amuna ndi akazi nthawi zina amavutika ndi magazi m'chimbudzi, sayenera kusiyidwa osayang'aniridwa. Matumbo okhala ndi magazi nthawi zambiri samakhala abwinobwino ndipo angayambitse khansa ya m'matumbo. Mofananamo, kutuluka kwa magazi m'mimba mwa munthu wakuda, komanso konunkha ndi chizindikiro cha chenjezo cha khansa ya pachibelekero, endometrial kapena kumaliseche. Kuchepetsa thupi mopitirira muyeso komanso mopanda dongosolo: Azimayi ambiri amanyalanyaza kuchepetsa thupi chifukwa amaona kuti ndi kusintha kwabwino. Koma kwenikweni, ndi nkhani yovuta ndipo munthu ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala kuti awonjezere thupi komanso kuti achepetse thupi. Kusintha kosazolowereka komanso kosayembekezereka kwa kulemera ndi chilakolako cha chakudya kungakhale chizindikiro. Khansa ya khansa ya m'magazi, khansa ya kapamba, chiwindi, m'mero, ndi m'matumbo onse amatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro monga kuwonjezeka/kuchepa thupi mwadzidzidzi popanda kusintha zakudya zanu kapena machitidwe anu olimbitsa thupi. Mabere amasintha ngati madontho, kusintha mtundu ndi zina zotero: Azimayi ambiri omwe amasamala za khansa ya m'mawere amadziwa bwino zizindikiro monga ziphuphu ndi ziphuphu za m'mawere. Koma, chomwe sakudziwa kapena sakudziwa, ndi zizindikiro zosazindikirika kwambiri monga kutsekula m'mawere. Palinso zizindikiro zina za khansa ya m'mawere monga kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu, kutupa, komanso kusintha kwa nipple. Choncho, nthawi zonse muyenera kukayezetsa ngati mukuona kusintha pang'ono kwa gawo ili la thupi lanu. Chifuwa Chosatha: Aliyense amadwala nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo zitha kukhala chilichonse kuyambira chimfine wamba mpaka ziwengo kapena chimfine kapena china chake choopsa. Nthawi zambiri timanyalanyaza zinthu zotere ndipo timangosankha paracetamol kapena madzi a chifuwa. Koma, ngati mukudwala chifuwa chomwe chakhalapo kwa milungu yoposa iwiri, ndi nthawi yoti muganizire mozama. Kutsokomola magazi ndi chizindikiro chofiira cha khansa ya m'mapapo kapena khansa ya m'magazi. Kumeza Mowawa: Ngati mukuvutika kumeza ndipo ngati mwakhala mukunena kuti pakhosi panu pamakhala kupweteka kwa masiku ambiri, mungafune kukayezetsa. Zizindikiro zosalekeza zingasonyeze khansa ya pakhosi, m'mimba, m'mapapo komanso ngakhale khansa ya chithokomiro. Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro zotere 'zooneka ngati zopanda vuto' kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo imbani foni ku ofesi ya dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni nthawi yokumana naye mwamsanga. Kusintha Kooneka kwa Khungu: Tonsefe timadziwa ma ABCD athu pamtima, koma kodi mukudziwa ma ABCDE a 'Melanoma' kapena khansa ya pakhungu? Izi zimakupatsani lingaliro labwino la malo omwe muyenera kuwona pakhungu ndi omwe muyenera kunyalanyaza. Samalani A-Asymmetry: Ngati mujambula mzere pakati pa chotupacho, magawo awiriwa sakugwirizana, kotero amawoneka mosiyana ndi mole wamba wozungulira mpaka wozungulira komanso wofanana. B - Malire: m'mbali zosazolowereka kapena zosawoneka bwino, C - Kusintha kwa mtundu pakhungu kosasinthasintha, D - madontho okhala ndi m'mimba mwake woposa 6 mm ndipo potsiriza E - mole iliyonse yomwe imasintha pakapita nthawi. Werenganinso Zokhudza: Squamous Cell Carcinoma ya Khungu Kupweteka kwa M'mimba ndi Nseru: Kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba ndi nseru ndi zizindikiro zofala kwambiri kotero kuti n'kulakwa kunena kuti zingayambitse khansa. Komabe, ngati mukukumana ndi kupweteka m'mimba kapena nseru zomwe zakhala zikukuvutitsani kwa milungu yoposa iwiri, ndi nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala chifukwa izi ndi zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mero, m'mimba, kapamba, matumbo ndi chiwindi. Kutupa: Kutupa pambuyo pa chakudya chamasana chokoma komanso chokhuta kapena masiku anu a kusamba ndi zachilendo, koma kutupa tsiku ndi tsiku sikoyenera. Kudzimbidwa kosalekeza kungakhale chizindikiro cha khansa ya m'chiberekero kapena chiberekero. Choncho, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni. Mutu Wosatha: Ichi mwina ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe zimawonedwa kawirikawiri komanso zosasamalidwa. Koma, kunena zoona, ngati simunakhalepo ndi mutu waching'alang'ala, ndiye kuti mutu wopweteka mwadzidzidzi uyenera kuonedwa mozama. Zingayambitse khansa ya muubongo kapena lymphoma ndipo ziyenera kufotokozedwa bwino ndi dokotala wanu. Choncho, mfundo yaikulu ya nkhaniyi ndi yakuti chizindikiro chilichonse, kaya chachikulu kapena chaching'ono bwanji, chiyenera kuonedwa mozama, chifukwa chingasonyeze khansa kapena chinthu china choopsa mofanana. Muyenera kutsatira lamulo la milungu iwiri ndipo ngati kusintha kulikonse pa thanzi lanu kukupitirira kwa nthawi imeneyo, ndi nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala. Kumbukirani, pankhani yozindikira khansa, munthu wabwino kwambiri woti akuthandizeni ndi inuyo.

"Kodi ndili ndi khansa?", kapena, "Kodi ndili ndi khansa mosavuta?" ndi funso lomwe limavutitsa pafupifupi aliyense. Kuweruza momwe munthu angadwalire ndi khansa si chinthu chophweka kuchita, koma kudziwa bwino za luso lake kungathandize kwambiri. Khansa ndi chinthu chomwe aliyense amachiopa, koma ngati chapezeka msanga, chikhozanso kuthetsedwa. Nthawi zambiri, khansa ndi chinthu chomwe simungachilamulire konse ndipo ndi zinthu monga majini, zaka, ndi jenda, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingawonjezere chiopsezo chanu cha khansa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuphunzitsa anthu kuzindikira khansa ikayamba. Ponena za khansa, nthawi imawerengedwa, ndipo ingathandizedi kupulumutsa moyo wanu. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa, osati zokhudza kupewa khansa, koma kudziwa chifukwa chake, kuti mupeze thandizo lachipatala panthawi yoyenera. Kodi Mitundu Yambiri Ya Khansa Yofala Kwa Azimayi Ndi Chiyani? Ngakhale khansa ya m'mawere imakhala ndi 'mwezi wake wodziwitsa' mwezi uliwonse wa Okutobala, si khansa yokhayo yomwe ingakhudze akazi. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya khansa yomwe imakhudza akazi ndi khansa ya m'mawere, ya m'mapapo, ya m'matumbo, ya pachibelekero, ya m'chiberekero, ya m'mimba, ya pakhungu, ndi ya m'chiberekero. Khansa iliyonse mwa izi imakhudza kusintha kwina m'thupi lanu, kotero chinsinsi chodziwira khansa pachiyambi ndikuyang'anitsitsa tsatanetsatane uliwonse ndikuzindikira ndikuwunika nthawi iliyonse chinthu chatsopano kapena chosiyana chikachitika m'thupi lanu. Zizindikiro Zimene Akazi Ayenera Kuzisamala Si khansa yonse yomwe imaonetsa pinki ndipo ngakhale mutakhala kuti mukufunafuna zotupa ndi mabala pa mabere anu, pali zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri, koma zomwe akazi ayenera kuzizindikira nthawi zambiri. Ngakhale zambiri mwazizindikiro za khansa zomwe muyenera kuziyang'anira zitha kutanthauza matenda osavulaza, muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro zomwe zikupitilira ndipo muyenera kulumikizana ndi akatswiri kuti akutsimikizireni ngati ndi khansa kapena matenda ena. 1. Kusamba Kosazolowereka Kapena Kupweteka M'mimba/M'chiuno Monga momwe akazi ambiri amadziwira kale kapena adakumanapo ndi kusamba kosazolowereka, si chizindikiro chachilendo. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingakhudze nthawi yanu ya msambo, monga mimba, kunenepa kwambiri, ziphuphu za m'chiberekero, miyendo ya chithokomiro, kusamba, komanso kupsinjika maganizo. Komabe, ngati muyamba kuona kusintha kwakukulu komanso kwa nthawi yayitali, monga kutuluka magazi pambuyo pa kusamba kapena kupweteka m'chiuno, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba nthawi zonse, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala chifukwa khansa ya m'chiberekero, ya m'chiberekero, ya endometrial, ndi mitundu ina ingapo ya khansa ingayambitsenso kupweteka m'mimba nthawi zonse. 2. Chimbudzi Chokhala ndi Magazi Kapena Kutuluka Magazi M'mimba Ngakhale kuti chimbudzi chokhala ndi magazi chingayambitse nkhawa, vuto nthawi zambiri limakhala kudzimbidwa kapena kutuluka magazi m'mimba. Pafupifupi 75% ya amuna ndi akazi amavutika ndi magazi m'chimbudzi nthawi zina. Komabe, si chinthu chomwe chiyenera kusiyidwa chosayang'aniridwa. Matumbo okhala ndi magazi nthawi zonse si abwinobwino ndipo angayambitse khansa ya m'matumbo. Mofananamo, kutuluka kwa magazi, komanso fungo la nyini ndi chizindikiro cha chenjezo cha khansa ya pachibelekero, endometrial, kapena nyini. 3. Kuchepetsa Thupi Kwambiri Komanso Kosazolowereka Poganiza kuti ndi kusintha kwabwino, akazi ambiri amakonda kunyalanyaza kuchepetsa thupi. Komabe, kuchepa thupi kosazolowereka kapena kwakukulu, kapena ngakhale kuwonjezeka, ndi chinthu chodetsa nkhawa ndipo munthu ayenera kufunsa dokotala kuti achite zimenezo. Kusintha kosazolowereka komanso kosayembekezereka kwa kulemera kapena chilakolako kungakhale chizindikiro. Khansa ya m'magazi, khansa ya kapamba, chiwindi, m'mero, ndi m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono zingayambitse zizindikiro monga kunenepa/kuchepa thupi mwadzidzidzi popanda kusintha zakudya kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. 4. Kusintha kwa Mabere Azimayi omwe amasamala za khansa ya m'mawere amadziwa momwe angayang'anire zotupa ndi zotupa m'mawere. Komabe, palinso zizindikiro zina zambiri monga kutsekula m'mimba m'mawere zomwe anthu ambiri sadziwa. Zizindikiro zina za khansa ya m'mawere ndi monga kusintha kwa khungu, kutupa, komanso kusintha kwa nipple. Choncho, ngati mukuona kusintha pang'ono m'mabere anu, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala kuti aone ngati pali vuto lalikulu. 5. Kutsokomola Kosatha Aliyense amadwala nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo zitha kukhala chilichonse kuyambira chimfine wamba mpaka ziwengo za chimfine, kapena kungakhale vuto lalikulu. Kawirikawiri, anthu amanyalanyaza zinthu zotere ndikudzipatsa mankhwala ndi paracetamol kapena madzi a chifuwa. Koma, ngati muli ndi chifuwa chomwe chakhalapo kwa milungu yoposa iwiri, ndi nthawi yoti muganizire mozama. Kutsokomola magazi ndi chizindikiro chofiira cha khansa ya m'mapapo kapena khansa ya m'magazi. 6. Kumeza Mowawa Ngati mukuvutika kumeza kwa masiku ambiri, mwina pakhosi sipakupweteka ndipo mungafune kukayezetsa. Zizindikiro zosalekeza zimatha kusonyeza khansa ya pakhosi, m'mimba, m'mapapo, komanso ngakhale khansa ya chithokomiro. Zizindikiro izi 'zooneka ngati zopanda vuto' siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo muyenera kupita kwa dokotala mwachangu momwe mungathere. 7. Kusintha Kooneka kwa Khungu Mungathe kudziwa matenda anu a ABCD pamtima, koma kodi mumadziwa za matenda a 'melanoma' kapena khansa ya pakhungu? Izi zingakuthandizeni kudziwa bwino malo omwe muyenera kuwona pakhungu ndi omwe muyenera kunyalanyaza: A - Kusagwirizana: Jambulani mzere pakati pa chotupacho ndipo onani ngati magawo awiriwa sakugwirizana, kotero chikuwoneka chosiyana ndi mole wamba wozungulira mpaka wozungulira komanso wofanana. B - Malire: Kukhala ndi m'mbali zosazolowereka kapena zosawoneka bwino. C – Mtundu: Yang'anani kusintha kwa mtundu kosasinthasintha pakhungu D – M'mimba mwake: Madontho okhala ndi mainchesi opitilira 6 mm E – Kusintha: Ngati mole isintha kapena imasintha pakapita nthawi 8. Kupweteka M'mimba ndi Kusanza M'mimba Kusanza m'mimba kapena nseru n'kofala kwambiri moti kungamveke ngati kunena kowonjezera kuti kungayambitse khansa. Komabe, ngati kupweteka m'mimba kapena nseru kwakhala kukukhudzani kwa milungu yoposa iwiri, muyenera kulembetsa dokotala chifukwa izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mimba, m'mimba, kapamba, m'matumbo, kapena m'chiwindi. 9. Kutupa Thupi Kutupa thupi panthawi ya msambo kapena mutadya chakudya chamasana ndi chinthu chachibadwa, koma ngati mumadzipa tsiku lililonse, kutupa nthawi zonse kungakhale chizindikiro cha khansa ya m'chiberekero kapena chiberekero. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni. 10. Mutu Wosatha Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe zimawonedwa kawirikawiri komanso zosasamalidwa, ngati simunakhalepo ndi mutu waching'alang'ala, ndiye kuti mutu wopweteka umayamba mwadzidzidzi uyenera kuonedwa mozama. Zingayambitse khansa ya muubongo kapena ma lymphomas ndipo ziyenera kufotokozedwa bwino ndi dokotala wanu. Kwenikweni, chizindikiro chilichonse, kaya chachikulu kapena chaching'ono bwanji, chiyenera kuonedwa mozama, chifukwa chingasonyeze khansa kapena china chake choopsa mofanana. Muyenera kutsatira lamulo la milungu iwiri ndipo ngati kusintha kulikonse pa thanzi lanu kukupitirira kwa nthawi imeneyo, ndi nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala. Kumbukirani, pankhani yozindikira khansa, ndinu munthu wabwino kwambiri woti muzindikire kusintha kulikonse. Mndandanda wa akatswiri abwino kwambiri a khansa ku Delhi NCR: https://delhi.apollohospitals.com/cancer/clinical-team-doctors