Testosterone - Ntchito, Mlingo, Zotsatirapo ndi Zina

Chiyambi: Kodi Testosterone ndi chiyani?

Testosterone ndi mahomoni ofunikira kwambiri omwe amapangidwa makamaka m'ma testes mwa amuna komanso ochepa m'ma ovary mwa akazi. Amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa makhalidwe a amuna, monga minofu, mafupa, ndi tsitsi la thupi. Kupatula ntchito yake pakukula kwa kugonana, testosterone ndi yofunika kwambiri pa thanzi lonse, imakhudza malingaliro, mphamvu, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa ubongo.

Ntchito za Testosterone

Testosterone imavomerezedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana zachipatala, kuphatikizapo:

• Hypogonadism: Matenda omwe thupi silipanga testosterone yokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azimva kutopa, kuvutika maganizo, komanso kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana.
• Kuchedwa Kutha msinkhu: Mwa anyamata omwe sanayambe kutha msinkhu ali ndi zaka 14, testosterone ingathandize kuyambitsa kukula kwa makhalidwe ena ogonana.
• Chithandizo cha Ma Hormone Replacement (HRT): Kwa amuna omwe ali ndi testosterone yochepa chifukwa cha ukalamba kapena mavuto ena azaumoyo.
• Mitundu Yina ya Khansa ya M'mawere: Kalekale ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya m'mawere yoopsa mwa akazi (kawirikawiri tsopano chifukwa cha njira zabwino kwambiri).

Kodi Ntchito?

Testosterone imagwira ntchito pomangirira ku ma androgen receptors m'maselo osiyanasiyana m'thupi lonse. Kumangirira kumeneku kumayambitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zamoyo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makhalidwe a amuna apangidwe komanso kuti ntchito zosiyanasiyana za thupi zipitirire. Mwachidule, testosterone imagwira ntchito ngati kiyi yomwe imatsegula kuthekera kwa kukula ndi chitukuko m'minofu, mafupa, ndi minofu ina.

Mlingo ndi Utsogoleri

Mlingo wa testosterone umasiyana malinga ndi vuto lomwe likuchiritsidwa komanso mtundu wa testosterone yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi iyi:

• Testosterone Yobayidwa: Kawirikawiri amaperekedwa milungu 1 mpaka 2 iliyonse, ndi mlingo woyambira 50 mpaka 400 mg, kutengera zosowa za munthu aliyense.
• Mapaketi a Transdermal: Kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse, kupereka mlingo wokhazikika wa testosterone, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 2 mpaka 4 mg/tsiku.
• Gels: Amayikidwa pakhungu tsiku lililonse, ndipo nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kuyambira 25 mpaka 100 mg patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana umatsimikiziridwa ndi wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala kutengera zosowa za mwana.

Zotsatirapo za Testosterone

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala a testosterone zingaphatikizepo:

• Ziphuphu kapena khungu lamafuta
• Kutaya tsitsi kapena kuwonjezeka kwa tsitsi m'thupi
• Kusintha kwamalingaliro kapena kukwiya
• Kugonana ndi mpweya
• Kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a m'magazi

Zotsatira zoyipa zingaphatikizepo:

• Mavuto a mtima (monga matenda a mtima, sitiroko)
• Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi
• Kukula kwa prostate; kufulumizitsa kukula kwa khansa ya prostate yomwe ilipo kale
• Magazi amatha

Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala

Testosterone imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

• Maantibayotiki: Monga warfarin, zomwe zingapangitse chiopsezo chotaya magazi.
• Insulin: + Testosterone ingachepetse shuga m'magazi, zomwe zimafuna kusintha mlingo wa insulin.
• Corticosteroids: Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi kungapangitse kuti pakhale kutupa.

Nthawi zonse dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.

Ubwino wa Testosterone

Ubwino wa mankhwala a testosterone ndi awa:

• Kulimbitsa mphamvu ndi malingaliro
• Kuwonjezeka kwa minofu ndi mphamvu
• Kupititsa patsogolo libido ndi kugonana
• Kuchulukana kwa mafupa, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kusweka kwa mafupa
• Kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso ndi kukumbukira

Zotsutsana za Testosterone

Anthu ena ayenera kupewa mankhwala a testosterone, kuphatikizapo:

• Azimayi oyembekezera, chifukwa zimatha kuwononga chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya prostate kapena khansa ya m'mawere.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a chiwindi kapena impso.
• Amuna omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira m'magazi (polycythemia).

Kusamala ndi machenjezo

Musanayambe chithandizo cha testosterone, odwala ayenera kuyesedwa bwino, kuphatikizapo:

• Kuyezetsa magazi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ndi thanzi lonse.
• Kuyang'anira thanzi la prostate, makamaka kwa amuna okalamba.
• Kutsatira pafupipafupi kuti muwone momwe chithandizochi chimagwirira ntchito komanso zotsatira zake zoyipa.

Ibibazo

• Kodi chithandizo cha testosterone n'chiyani? Chithandizo cha testosterone chimaphatikizapo kupereka testosterone kuti athetse kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'thupi, kuchepetsa zizindikiro monga kutopa ndi kuchepa kwa chilakolako cha kugonana.
• Ndani angapindule ndi mankhwala a testosterone? Amuna omwe ali ndi hypogonadism kapena testosterone yochepa, komanso akazi ena omwe ali ndi matenda enaake, angapindule.
• Kodi testosterone imaperekedwa bwanji? Testosterone ingaperekedwe kudzera mu jakisoni, ma patches, ma gels, kapena ma pellets omwe amaikidwa pansi pa khungu.
• Kodi zotsatirapo za testosterone ndi ziti? Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi ziphuphu, kusintha kwa malingaliro, komanso kukula kwa tsitsi. Zoopsa zazikulu ndi matenda a mtima ndi kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
• Kodi mankhwala a testosterone angakhudze chonde? Inde, mankhwala a testosterone amatha kuchepetsa kupanga umuna, zomwe zingakhudze kubereka kwa amuna.
• Kodi mankhwala a testosterone ndi otetezeka kwa okalamba? Zitha kukhala zotetezeka koma zimafunika kuyang'aniridwa mosamala chifukwa cha zoopsa zomwe zingachitike monga matenda a mtima ndi mavuto a prostate.
• Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muwone zotsatira za mankhwala a testosterone? Odwala ambiri amaona kusintha kwa mphamvu ndi malingaliro mkati mwa milungu ingapo, pomwe kusintha kwa thupi kungatenge miyezi ingapo.
• Kodi akazi angatenge testosterone? Inde, koma nthawi zina; testosterone yochepa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda chizindikiro cha vuto la chilakolako chogonana mwa akazi omwe apitirira nthawi yopuma, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.
• Kodi ndingatani ndikaphonya mlingo? Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukakumbukira. Ngati ili pafupi ndi mlingo wotsatira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikupitiriza ndi ndondomeko yanu.
• Kodi kusintha kwa moyo kungathandize kuchepetsa testosterone? Inde, kudya zakudya zabwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, komanso kuthana ndi kupsinjika maganizo kungathandize kwambiri pakukula kwa testosterone.

Mayina A Brand

Mayina ena akuluakulu a testosterone ndi awa (zitsanzo; kupezeka kwake kumasiyana malinga ndi madera, mwachitsanzo, Depo-Testosterone common injectable, Testopel ya ma pellets):

• AndroGel
• mayeso
• Depo-Testosterone
• Axiron
• Wamphamvu
• Testopel

Kutsiliza

Testosterone imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa thanzi la amuna komanso thanzi lawo. Kumvetsetsa momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito, ubwino wake, ndi zoopsa zake n'kofunika kwa aliyense amene akuganiza zogwiritsa ntchito testosterone. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala kuti mudziwe ngati testosterone ndi yoyenera pa vuto lanu.