Norgestrel - Ntchito, Mlingo, Zotsatirapo ndi Zina

Chiyambi: Kodi Norgestrel ndi chiyani?

Norgestrel ndi progestin yopangidwa, mtundu wa mahomoni omwe amatsanzira mahomoni achilengedwe a progesterone. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'njira zosiyanasiyana zoletsa kubereka komanso amagwira ntchito bwino popewa kutenga mimba. Norgestrel nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi estrogen m'mankhwala oletsa kubereka, koma ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito yokha m'njira zina.

Ntchito za Norgestrel

Norgestrel imavomerezedwa makamaka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'madokotala otsatirawa:

• Njira zolerera: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapiritsi oletsa kubereka kuti apewe kutulutsa mazira komanso kuchepetsa mwayi woti munthu atenge mimba.
• Malamulo a Msambo: Norgestrel ingathandize kuchepetsa kusamba kosakhazikika.
• Chithandizo cha Endometriosis: Ikhoza kuperekedwa kuti ichepetse zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi endometriosis.
• Chithandizo Chosintha Mahomoni: Nthawi zina, imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi estrogen pochiza matenda olowa m'malo mwa mahomoni kwa akazi omwe asiya kusamba.

Mmene Ntchito

Norgestrel imagwira ntchito potengera momwe progesterone imagwirira ntchito m'thupi. Imaletsa kutulutsa kwa dzira mwa kuletsa kutulutsa mahomoni ofunikira kuti mazira azitulutsa dzira. Kuphatikiza apo, imakulitsa ntchofu ya m'chiberekero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti umuna usamalowe m'chiberekero, komanso imasintha mkati mwa chiberekero kuti dzira loberekedwa lisalowe.

Mlingo ndi Utsogoleri

Mlingo Woyenera wa Akuluakulu:

Pakugwiritsira ntchito njira zolerera pakamwa, mlingo wamba ndi piritsi limodzi lomwe limatengedwa tsiku lililonse, makamaka nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Mlingo ungasiyane kutengera mtundu wake komanso kupezeka kwa estrogen.

Mlingo wa Ana:

Norgestrel nthawi zambiri sivomerezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana asanasambe.

Njira Yoyendetsera Ntchito:

Norgestrel nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, koma imapezekanso mu mitundu ina ya jakisoni.

Zotsatirapo za Norgestrel

Zotsatira zowonjezereka zingaphatikizepo:

• nseru
• litsipa
• Chikondi cha m'mimba
• Maonekedwe amasintha
• kulemera phindu

Zotsatira zoyipa zingaphatikizepo:

• Magazi amatha
• Chilonda
• Matenda amtima
• Zotupa za chiwindi
• Kwambiri thupi lawo siligwirizana

Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala

Norgestrel ingagwirizane ndi mankhwala angapo, kuphatikizapo:

• Mankhwala oletsa kupweteka kwa mutu: (monga phenytoin, carbamazepine)
• Mankhwala opha tizilombo: (monga rifampin)
• Ma ARV: (monga ritonavir)
• Zowonjezera za zitsamba: (monga St. John's Wort)

Nthawi zonse mudziwitse wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za mankhwala onse ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa kuti mupewe kuyanjana komwe kungachitike.

Ubwino wa Norgestrel

Ubwino wa mankhwala ndi wothandiza wogwiritsa ntchito Norgestrel ndi monga:

• Mphamvu yayikulu yopewera kutenga mimba ikatengedwa moyenera.
• Kuwongolera nthawi ya msambo, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro za premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
• Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mavuto ena okhudzana ndi thanzi la kubereka, monga ma cysts a ovarian ndi khansa ya endometrial.

Zotsutsana ndi Norgestrel

Norgestrel iyenera kupewedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi:

• Mimba yodziwika kapena yokayikiridwa
• Mbiri ya magazi kuundana kapena matenda a thromboembolic
• Matenda a chiwindi kapena zotupa
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kosalamulirika
• Mitundu ina ya khansa (monga khansa ya m'mawere)

Kusamala ndi machenjezo

Musanagwiritse ntchito Norgestrel, odwala ayenera kuyesedwa bwino ndi dokotala. Kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi ndi mayeso a labu kungakhale kofunikira kuti ayang'anire momwe chiwindi chikuyendera komanso thanzi lawo lonse. Azimayi omwe amasuta fodya komanso omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 35 ayenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wawo za zoopsazi, chifukwa kusuta fodya kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa za mtima.

Ibibazo

1. Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa Norgestrel? Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndipo pitirizani ndi nthawi yanu yanthawi zonse. Musawonjezere kawiri.
2. Kodi ndingatenge Norgestrel ngati ndikuyamwitsa? Inde, Norgestrel nthawi zambiri imaonedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka kwa amayi oyamwitsa, koma funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wanu.
3. Kodi Norgestrel imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti igwire ntchito? Norgestrel ingatenge masiku 7 kuti igwire ntchito ngati muyamba kumwa mankhwalawa mutatha kutulutsa dzira. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoberekera zoberekera panthawiyi.
4. Kodi Norgestrel ingayambitse kunenepa? Anthu ena ogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kunenepa kwambiri, koma izi zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu aliyense. Kudya zakudya zoyenera komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungathandize kuchepetsa kunenepa.
5. Kodi Norgestrel ndi yotetezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali? Azimayi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Norgestrel mosamala kwa nthawi yayitali, koma kuyendera dokotala nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti muwone zotsatirapo zilizonse zomwe zingachitike.
6. Ndichite chiyani ngati ndikukumana ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri? Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu, monga kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kupuma movutikira, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
7. Kodi ndingatenge mimba ndikumwa Norgestrel? Ngakhale kuti Norgestrel ndi yothandiza kwambiri, palibe njira yolerera yomwe ndi yotetezeka 100%. Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi pakati, yesani mayeso ndikufunsani dokotala wanu.
8. Kodi Norgestrel imateteza ku matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs)? Ayi, Norgestrel siteteza ku matenda opatsirana pogonana. Kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu kumalimbikitsidwa popewa matenda opatsirana pogonana.
9. Kodi ndingasiye kumwa Norgestrel nthawi iliyonse? Inde, mutha kusiya kumwa Norgestrel nthawi iliyonse, koma kambiranani izi ndi dokotala wanu kuti mumvetse tanthauzo la nthawi yanu ya msambo komanso zosowa zanu zolerera.
10. Kodi pali njira zina zochiritsira m'malo mwa Norgestrel? Inde, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zolerera, kuphatikizapo njira zina zamahomoni, ma IUD, ndi njira zotchingira. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni njira yabwino kwambiri.

Mayina A Brand

Mayina ena akuluakulu a Norgestrel ndi awa:

• Ovrette
• Lo/Ovral
• Crystal

Kutsiliza

Norgestrel ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poletsa kulera komanso kuletsa kusamba. Kumvetsetsa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, ubwino wake, ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa ndikofunikira kwa aliyense amene akuganizira za mankhwalawa. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi chisankho choyenera pa thanzi lanu.