Methamphetamine

Chiyambi: Kodi Methamphetamine ndi chiyani?

Methamphetamine, yomwe imadziwika kuti meth, ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri olimbikitsa mitsempha yapakati. Ndi mankhwala opangidwa omwe amakhudza ma neurotransmitters muubongo, makamaka dopamine, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi mphamvu zambiri, akhale maso, komanso chisangalalo. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika komanso mopitirira muyeso, methamphetamine imapezekanso mu fomu yovomerezeka ndi lamulo pa matenda enaake.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Methamphetamine

Methamphetamine imavomerezedwa makamaka pochiza Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) ndi milandu ina ya kunenepa kwambiri. Ponena za ADHD, imathandiza kukonza chidwi ndi chisamaliro mwa odwala omwe sanayankhe chithandizo china. Pa kunenepa kwambiri, imaperekedwa ngati chowonjezera cha kanthawi kochepa ku pulogalamu yonse yowongolera kulemera, makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi index ya body mass (BMI) ya 30 kapena kuposerapo.

Mmene Ntchito

Methamphetamine imagwira ntchito powonjezera kuchuluka kwa dopamine muubongo. Dopamine ndi neurotransmitter yomwe imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusangalala, chilimbikitso, ndi mphotho. Mwa kuwonjezera kutulutsidwa kwa dopamine ndikuletsa kubwereranso kwake, methamphetamine imawonjezera malingaliro, mphamvu, komanso kuyang'ana kwambiri. Njira imeneyi ndi yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza pa ADHD komanso kuchepetsa kulemera, komanso imathandizira kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika komanso mopitirira muyeso.

Mlingo ndi Utsogoleri

Mlingo wa methamphetamine umasiyana malinga ndi matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa:

• Kwa ADHD kwa akuluakulu ndi ana opitirira zaka 6: Mlingo woyambira ndi 5 mg kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku, womwe ungawonjezeke ndi 5 mg pa sabata. Mlingo wovomerezeka kwambiri ndi 20 mg patsiku.
• Za kunenepa kwambiri: Mlingo woyambira nthawi zambiri ndi 5 mg kamodzi patsiku, womwe umatengedwa musanadye chakudya cham'mawa kapena maola 12 mutadya chakudya cham'mawa. Mlingowo ukhoza kuwonjezeredwa kufika pa 10 mg patsiku ngati pakufunika, koma sayenera kupitirira 10 mg patsiku.

Mankhwala a Methamphetamine amapezeka m'mapiritsi ndipo nthawi zambiri amamwedwa. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala mosamala.

Zotsatirapo za Methamphetamine

Zotsatira zoyipa za methamphetamine ndi izi:

• kusowa tulo
• pakamwa youma
• Kuwonjezeka kwa mtima
• nkhawa
• Kutaya njala

Zotsatira zoyipa zingaphatikizepo:

• Mavuto a mtima (monga, palpitations, arrhythmias)
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mavuto aakulu a maganizo (monga mantha, kukwiya, chiwawa)
• Kudalira ndi kuledzera

Odwala ayenera kuuza dokotala wawo za zotsatirapo zilizonse zoopsa kapena zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo.

Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala

Methamphetamine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

• Mankhwala oletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi otchedwa monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs): Angayambitse kukwera kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi koopsa.
• Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo: Angawonjezere chiopsezo cha matenda a serotonin.
• Zina zolimbikitsa: Zingawonjezere zotsatirapo zoyipa ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima.

Nthawi zonse mudziwitse dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa kuti mupewe kuyanjana komwe kungachitike.

Ubwino wa Methamphetamine

Ubwino wa mankhwala a methamphetamine ndi awa:

• Kusamalira bwino zizindikiro za ADHD mwa odwala omwe salabadira chithandizo china.
• Chithandizo cha nthawi yochepa chochepetsa thupi kwa anthu omwe akuvutika ndi kunenepa kwambiri, makamaka pamene kusintha kwa moyo kokha sikunathandize.
• Kuyamba mwachangu kuchitapo kanthu, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro mwachangu.

Zotsutsana za Methamphetamine

Methamphetamine iyenera kupewedwa m'magulu ena, kuphatikizapo:

• Anthu omwe kale anali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kuledzera.
• Odwala omwe ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri, kusokonezeka maganizo, kapena mbiri ya matenda a mtima.
• Amayi oyembekezera kapena oyamwitsa, chifukwa zingavulaze mwana wosabadwayo kapena khanda.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi hyperthyroidism kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri.

Kusamala ndi machenjezo

Odwala asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito methamphetamine, ayenera kuyesedwa bwino ndi dokotala. Kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima kumalimbikitsidwa, makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima omwe analipo kale. Odwala ayeneranso kudziwa za kuthekera kwa kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa motsatira malangizo okha.

Ibibazo

• Kodi methamphetamine imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyani? Methamphetamine imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ADHD ndi kunenepa kwambiri nthawi zina.
• Kodi methamphetamine imagwira ntchito bwanji? Zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa dopamine mu ubongo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu aziganizira kwambiri komanso azigwira ntchito bwino.
• Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi zotani? Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kusowa tulo, pakamwa pouma, komanso kugunda kwa mtima kwambiri.
• Kodi methamphetamine ingakhale yosokoneza bongo? Inde, methamphetamine ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kokhala ndi chizolowezi komanso kudalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Kodi ndingatani ndikaphonya mlingo? Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira, koma dumphani ngati yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira.
• Kodi methamphetamine ndi yotetezeka panthawi ya mimba? Ayi, ndi zoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito panthawi ya mimba chifukwa cha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.
• Kodi ndingathe kumwa mowa ndikumwa methamphetamine? Sikoyenera, chifukwa mowa ungawonjezere chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake.
• Kodi methamphetamine imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji m'thupi? Methamphetamine imapezeka mu mkodzo kwa masiku 14 mutagwiritsa ntchito, kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
• Ndichite chiyani ngati ndikukumana ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri? Lumikizanani ndi azaumoyo nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta zoyipa.
• Kodi ndingasiye kumwa methamphetamine mwadzidzidzi? Ayi, ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala musanasiye kumwa mankhwala kuti mupewe zizindikiro zosiya kumwa mankhwala.

Mayina A Brand

Methamphetamine imapezeka pansi pa mayina angapo a makampani, kuphatikizapo Desoxyn, yomwe ndi njira yodziwika bwino yolembera mankhwala.

Kutsiliza

Methamphetamine ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazachipatala, makamaka pa ADHD ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti amapereka phindu lalikulu kwa iwo omwe akufunikira, kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito molakwika ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kumafuna kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri ndi njira zina zothandizira.