Levonorgestrel - Uses, Dosage, Side Effects and More

Chiyambi: Kodi Levonorgestrel ndi chiyani?

Levonorgestrel ndi progestin yopangidwa, mtundu wa mahomoni omwe amatsanzira zotsatira za progesterone, mahomoni achilengedwe m'thupi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'njira zosiyanasiyana zolerera komanso zolerera zadzidzidzi. Levonorgestrel ndi yothandiza popewa kutenga mimba mutagonana mosadziteteza ndipo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'njira zina zolerera za mahomoni kuti zithetse nthawi ya msambo ndikuwongolera matenda ena a amayi.

Ntchito za Levonorgestrel

Levonorgestrel ili ndi njira zingapo zovomerezeka zogwiritsira ntchito pachipatala, kuphatikizapo:

• Kuletsa Kubereka Mwadzidzidzi: Imadziwika kwambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ngati mapiritsi oletsa kubereka mwadzidzidzi (ECP), omwe angatengedwe mkati mwa maola 72 mpaka 120 mutagonana mosadziteteza kuti mupewe kutenga mimba.
• Kuletsa Kubadwa kwa Mahomoni: Levonorgestrel ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu njira zambiri zolerera za mahomoni, kuphatikizapo mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, zipangizo zolowetsedwa m'chiberekero (IUDs), ndi ma implants.
• Malamulo a Msambo: Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pothandiza kusintha nthawi ya msambo mwa akazi omwe ali ndi msambo wosakhazikika.
• Kusamalira Endometriosis: Levonorgestrel ingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi endometriosis mwa kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa msambo ndi ululu.

Mmene Ntchito

Levonorgestrel imagwira ntchito makamaka poletsa kutulutsa mazira kuchokera mu ovary, komwe ndi kutulutsa dzira kuchokera mu ovary. Ngati itengedwa isanatulutsidwe mazira, imaletsa zizindikiro za mahomoni zomwe zimayambitsa njirayi. Kuphatikiza apo, imasintha mkati mwa chiberekero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chisagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati pali umuna. Pankhani ya njira yolerera yadzidzidzi, ingalepheretsenso umuna kuyika mazira.

Mlingo ndi Utsogoleri

Levonorgestrel imapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

• Mapiritsi Oletsa Kubereka Mwadzidzidzi: Mlingo wokhazikika ndi 1.5 mg womwe umatengedwa kamodzi mwamsanga mutagonana mosadziteteza, makamaka mkati mwa maola 72.
• Mapiritsi Olerera: Mlingo umasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa mankhwala, koma nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi kumwa piritsi limodzi tsiku lililonse nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
• IUD: IUD yotulutsa levonorgestrel imayikidwa ndi dokotala ndipo imatha kupereka njira zolerera kwa zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu, kutengera mtundu wake.

Zotsatirapo za Levonorgestrel

Zotsatira zowonjezereka zingaphatikizepo:

• nseru
• kutopa
• mutu
• Chikondi cha m'mimba
• Kusintha kwa machitidwe a magazi a msambo

Zotsatira zoyipa, ngakhale sizichitika kawirikawiri, zingaphatikizepo:

• Ululu waukulu wamimba
• Kutuluka magazi kumaliseche mosadziwika bwino
• Zizindikiro za thupi lawo siligwirizana (zidzolo, kuyabwa, kutupa)

Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala

Levonorgestrel ingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo:

• mankhwala: Maantibayotiki ena angachepetse mphamvu ya njira zolerera za mahomoni.
• Anticonvulsants: Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa khunyu angakhudzenso momwe levonorgestrel imagwirira ntchito.
• Wort wa St. John?: Chowonjezera cha zitsamba ichi chingachepetse mphamvu ya njira zolerera za mahomoni.

Nthawi zonse muzidziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.

Ubwino wa Levonorgestrel

Levonorgestrel ili ndi ubwino wambiri wazachipatala komanso wothandiza:

• Zochita: Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, imathandiza kwambiri kupewa kutenga mimba.
• Zosangalatsa: Imapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, imapereka zosankha zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda komanso zosowa zanu.
• Malamulo a Msambo: Zingathandize kuthana ndi zizindikiro za msambo ndi matenda monga endometriosis.
• Zosankha Zosasokoneza: IUD imapereka njira yolerera nthawi yayitali popanda chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zotsutsana za Levonorgestrel

Anthu ena ayenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito levonorgestrel, kuphatikizapo:

• Azimayi Oyembekezera: Sizigwira ntchito ngati muli kale ndi pakati.
• Matenda A chiwindi: Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a chiwindi sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
• Mbiri ya Magazi Oundana: Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya matenda a thromboembolic ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala wawo asanagwiritse ntchito.

Kusamala ndi machenjezo

Musanagwiritse ntchito levonorgestrel, ganizirani njira zotsatirazi zodzitetezera:

• Mbiri Yachipatala: Kambiranani mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala ndi dokotala wanu.
• Kuyang'ana Nthawi Zonse: Azimayi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera za mahomoni amalangizidwa kuti azipimidwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala.
• Kuyezetsa Mimba: Ngati pali kuthekera kokhala ndi pakati, mayeso a mimba angalangizedwe musanagwiritse ntchito levonorgestrel.

Ibibazo

• Kodi levonorgestrel imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyani? Levonorgestrel imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yodzitetezera yadzidzidzi komanso ngati gawo la njira zosiyanasiyana zodzitetezera pakubereka pogwiritsa ntchito mahomoni.
• Kodi ndiyenera kumwa levonorgestrel nthawi yayitali bwanji ndikangogonana mosadziteteza? Imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ikatengedwa mkati mwa maola 72 koma imatha kutengedwa mpaka maola 120 mutagonana mosadziteteza.
• Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito levonorgestrel ngati ndikuyamwitsa? Inde, levonorgestrel imaonedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka kwa amayi oyamwitsa.
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati nditasanza nditamwa levonorgestrel? Ngati mukusanza mkati mwa maola awiri mutamwa mapiritsi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu za momwe mungamwere mlingo wina.
• Kodi levonorgestrel idzakhudza bwanji nthawi yanga ya msambo? Inde, zingayambitse kusintha kwa nthawi yanu ya msambo, kuphatikizapo nthawi yoyambirira kapena yomaliza ya msambo.
• Kodi levonorgestrel imafunika mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala? M'malo ambiri, levonorgestrel imapezeka mu kauntala, koma malamulo amatha kusiyana.
• Kodi ndingatenge levonorgestrel ngati ndili ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi? Funsani dokotala wanu, chifukwa angathe kuwunika zinthu zomwe zingakubweretsereni mavuto.
• Kodi zotsatirapo zoyipa za levonorgestrel ndi ziti? Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi monga nseru, kutopa, komanso kusintha kwa magazi m'thupi.
• Kodi levonorgestrel ndi yothandiza bwanji ngati njira yolerera yadzidzidzi? Imagwira ntchito pafupifupi 75-89% ikatengedwa monga momwe yalangizidwira.
• Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito levonorgestrel ngati ndikumwa mankhwala ena? Nthawi zonse kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi levonorgestrel.

Mayina A Brand

Levonorgestrel imagulitsidwa pansi pa mayina angapo a makampani, kuphatikizapo:

• Ndondomeko B OneStep
• Chosankha Chotsatira
• Mirena (IUD)
• Skyla (IUD)
• Liletta (IUD)

Kutsiliza

Levonorgestrel ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa njira zolerera komanso kusamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ngati njira yolerera yadzidzidzi komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zolerera za mahomoni kumapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yothandiza kwa akazi ambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito motsogozedwa ndi dokotala kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi yotetezeka komanso yogwira ntchito.