Dextroamphetamine - Ntchito, Mlingo, Zotsatirapo ndi Zina

Chiyambi: Kodi Dextroamphetamine ndi chiyani?

Dextroamphetamine ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kwa dokotala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza vuto la kuchepa kwa chidwi (ADHD) ndi matenda ovutika maganizo. Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti olimbikitsa, omwe amagwira ntchito pokhudza mankhwala ena muubongo omwe amathandizira kusinthasintha kwa chidwi komanso kulamulira kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro. Dextroamphetamine ndi mtundu wa amphetamine wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo amadziwika chifukwa cha kugwira ntchito kwake bwino pakukonza kuyang'ana, kuyang'ana, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa chidziwitso mwa anthu omwe apezeka ndi ADHD.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Dextroamphetamine

Dextroamphetamine yavomerezedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana zachipatala, kuphatikizapo:

• Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Zimathandiza kuwonjezera chidwi ndi kuchepetsa kupupuluma komanso kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso mwa odwala omwe ali ndi ADHD.
• Narcolepsy: Dextroamphetamine imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda obwera chifukwa cha kugona tulo tofa nato, matenda ogona omwe amadziwika ndi kugona kwambiri masana komanso kugwidwa ndi tulo tadzidzidzi.
• Kunenepa kwambiri: Nthawi zina, ikhoza kuperekedwa ngati mankhwala a nthawi yochepa ochizira kunenepa kwambiri, ngakhale kuti izi sizachilendo chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika.

Mmene Ntchito

Dextroamphetamine imagwira ntchito powonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala enaake (ma neurotransmitters) muubongo, makamaka dopamine ndi norepinephrine. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakulamulira momwe munthu akumvera, chidwi, ndi khalidwe lake. Mwa kuwonjezera ntchito ya ma neurotransmitters awa, dextroamphetamine imathandiza kukonza kuyang'ana, nthawi yoganizira, komanso kuwongolera chilakolako, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD azitha kuthana ndi zizindikiro zawo mosavuta.

Mlingo ndi Utsogoleri

Mlingo wa dextroamphetamine umasiyana malinga ndi matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa, msinkhu wa wodwalayo, komanso momwe akumvera mankhwalawo.

• Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi ADHD: Mlingo woyambira ndi 5 mg kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku, womwe ungawonjezeke ndi 5 mg pa sabata. Mlingo wovomerezeka nthawi zambiri ndi 40 mg patsiku.
• Ana (zaka 6 kapena kuposerapo): Mlingo woyambira nthawi zambiri umakhala 2.5 mg kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku, ndipo pang'onopang'ono umawonjezeka ngati pakufunika. Mlingo waukulu wa ana nthawi zambiri ndi 30 mg patsiku.
• Narcolepsy: Akuluakulu angayambe ndi 10 mg patsiku, ndipo kusintha kumadalira momwe munthu amayankhira.

Dextroamphetamine imapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mapiritsi otulutsidwa nthawi yomweyo, makapisozi otulutsidwa nthawi yayitali, ndi mankhwala omwa. Nthawi zambiri imatengedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku, ndi chakudya kapena ayi.

Zotsatirapo za Dextroamphetamine

Monga mankhwala ena onse, dextroamphetamine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi izi:

• kusowa tulo
• pakamwa youma
• Kutaya njala
• kuwonda
• Kuwonjezeka kwa mtima
• Nkhawa kapena mantha

Zotsatira zoyipa zingaphatikizepo:

• Mavuto a mtima (monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, tachycardia)
• Mavuto amisala (monga kuvutika maganizo kwatsopano kapena koipiraipira, chiwawa)
• Mavuto a magazi kuyenda bwino (monga zala kapena zala zakumapazi zikusintha kukhala zabuluu)
• Kuthekera kwa nkhanza ndi kudalira

Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala

Dextroamphetamine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

• Mankhwala oletsa monoamine oxidase (MAOIs): Kumwa izi ndi dextroamphetamine kungayambitse mavuto aakulu.
• Antidepressants: Mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo angawonjezere chiopsezo cha serotonin syndrome kapena kukweza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zotsitsimula.
• Mankhwala othamanga magazi: Dextroamphetamine ikhoza kuletsa zotsatira za mankhwalawa.
• Mowa: Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti pakhale zotsatirapo zoyipa ndipo kuyenera kupewedwa.

Ubwino wa Dextroamphetamine

Dextroamphetamine ili ndi ubwino wambiri wazachipatala komanso wothandiza, kuphatikizapo:

• Kuwongolera chidwi ndi chidwi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD.
• Kulimbitsa ntchito ya ubongo, zomwe zingathandize kuti munthu azichita bwino pa maphunziro ake komanso pantchito.
• Kusamalira bwino zizindikiro za matenda a narcolepsy, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku ikhale yabwino.
• Kuyamba mwachangu kuchitapo kanthu, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro mwachangu.

Zotsutsana za Dextroamphetamine

Anthu ena ayenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito dextroamphetamine, kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi:

• Mbiri ya matenda a mtima, arrhythmias, kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi kosalamulirika.
• Mbiri ya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kuledzera.
• Hyperthyroidism kapena matenda aakulu a nkhawa.
• Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa, pokhapokha ngati dokotala wapereka malangizo mwachindunji.

Kusamala ndi machenjezo

Asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito dextroamphetamine, odwala ayenera kudziwitsa dokotala wawo za matenda aliwonse omwe alipo, mankhwala omwe akumwa, komanso mbiri iliyonse ya matenda amisala. Kuyang'anira pafupipafupi kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kungakhale kofunikira panthawi ya chithandizo. Odwala ayeneranso kudziwa za chiopsezo chodalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwalawo.

Ibibazo

• Kodi dextroamphetamine imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyani? Dextroamphetamine imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza ADHD ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha kusowa tulo.
• Kodi dextroamphetamine imagwira ntchito bwanji? Zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa dopamine ndi norepinephrine muubongo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chidwi chizigwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti munthu aziganizira kwambiri.
• Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi zotani? Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi monga kusowa tulo, pakamwa pouma, komanso kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya.
• Kodi dextroamphetamine ingakhale yosokoneza bongo? Inde, pali kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito nkhanza ndi kudalira, kotero ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe zalembedwera.
• Kodi ndiyenera kumwa bwanji dextroamphetamine? Itha kumwedwa ngati mapiritsi kapena makapisozi, nthawi zambiri kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku, ndi chakudya kapena popanda chakudya.
• Kodi ndingatani ndikaphonya mlingo? Itengeni mukangokumbukira, koma lumphani ngati yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira. Osawirikiza kawiri.
• Kodi ndingathe kumwa mowa pamene ndikumwa dextroamphetamine? Ndikofunikira kupewa kumwa mowa, chifukwa kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa.
• Kodi dextroamphetamine ndi yotetezeka panthawi ya mimba? Kawirikawiri sizikulimbikitsidwa panthawi ya mimba pokhapokha ngati ubwino wake ukuposa zoopsa zake.
• Ndichite chiyani ngati ndikukumana ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri? Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kusintha kwa maganizo.
• Kodi ana angatenge dextroamphetamine? Inde, ikhoza kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka 6 kapena kuposerapo, koma motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.

Mayina A Brand

Dextroamphetamine imapezeka pansi pa mayina angapo a makampani, kuphatikizapo:

• Dexedrine
• Dexedrine Spansule
• Zenzedi
• Evekeo

Kutsiliza

Dextroamphetamine ndi mankhwala ofunika kwambiri pochiza ADHD ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda obwera chifukwa cha kutopa, omwe amapereka ubwino waukulu pakukonza chidwi, chidwi, komanso moyo wabwino. Ngakhale kuti ndi yothandiza, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito motsogozedwa ndi dokotala chifukwa cha zotsatirapo zake zoyipa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri ndi njira zina zothandizira.