Codeine - Ntchito, Mlingo, Zotsatirapo ndi Zina

Codeine ndi mankhwala a opioid omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochepetsa ululu wochepa mpaka wochepa komanso kuchepetsa chifuwa. Amachokera ku opium poppy ndipo nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena, monga acetaminophen kapena aspirin, kuti awonjezere mphamvu zake zochepetsera ululu. Codeine imagwira ntchito pogwira ntchito mu ubongo ndi m'mitsempha kuti ichepetse kumva ululu ndikuletsa chifuwa.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Codeine

• Kuchepetsa Ululu: Kawirikawiri amalembedwa pa matenda monga mutu, kupweteka kwa mano, komanso ululu wotsatira opaleshoni.
• Kuletsa Chifuwa: Codeine imathandiza kwambiri pochiza chifuwa chosatha, makamaka chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha chimfine kapena matenda opatsirana popuma.
• Chithandizo cha Kutsegula M'mimba: Nthawi zina, codeine ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza kutsegula m'mimba chifukwa cha zotsatira zake zodzimbidwa.

Mmene Ntchito

Codeine imagwira ntchito pomangirira ku ma receptor enaake mu ubongo ndi msana omwe amadziwika kuti ma opioid receptors. Codeine ikagwirana ndi ma receptor amenewa, imasintha momwe ubongo umamvera ululu ndikuchepetsa chilakolako chofuna kutsokomola. Izi zimathandiza kupereka mpumulo ku ululu ndikuletsa kutsokomola kwambiri.

Mlingo ndi Utsogoleri

Mlingo wa codeine umasiyana malinga ndi matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa, zaka za wodwalayo, komanso thanzi lake lonse.

Akuluakulu:

Mlingo wamba womwa kuti muchepetse ululu ndi 15 mpaka 60 mg maola 4 mpaka 6 aliwonse ngati pakufunika, osapitirira 360 mg patsiku. Pofuna kuchepetsa chifuwa, 10 mpaka 20 mg maola 4 mpaka 6 aliwonse angapatsidwe.

Zachipatala:

Mlingo wa ana umatsimikiziridwa ndi kulemera ndi zaka, ndipo ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala mosamala. Kawirikawiri codeine sivomerezedwa kwa ana osakwana zaka 12 chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Codeine ingaperekedwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mapiritsi, madzi, ndi jakisoni.

Zotsatirapo za Codeine

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cha codeine ndi izi:

• kugona
• chizungulire
• kudzimbidwa
• nseru
• kusanza

Zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri zimatha kuchitika ndipo zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu:

• Kupuma movutikira (kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena kovuta)
• Thupi lawo siligwirizana (zidzolo, kuyabwa, kutupa)
• Chisokonezo kapena khalidwe lachilendo
• Kudzimbidwa kwambiri komwe kumabweretsa kutsekeka kwa matumbo

Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala

Codeine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zingawonjezere chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake kapena kuchepetsa mphamvu yake. Kuyanjana kwakukulu ndi izi:

• Mankhwala ena a opioid (chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha kuvutika maganizo popuma)
• Benzodiazepines (kupumula kwambiri komanso kuvutika kupuma)
• Mowa (chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha zotsatirapo zoyipa)
• Mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo (akhoza kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha serotonin syndrome)

Nthawi zonse muzidziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.

Ubwino wa Codeine

Ubwino wa kugwiritsa ntchito codeine ndi monga:

• Mpumulo wothandiza wa ululu pa matenda osiyanasiyana
• Kutha kuletsa chifuwa, kupereka chitonthozo pa matenda opuma
• Kupezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti odwala azitha kulandira mosavuta ngati pakufunika

Zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Codeine

Anthu ena ayenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito codeine, kuphatikizapo:

• Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lodziwika kuti ali ndi vuto la codeine kapena ma opioid ena
• Odwala omwe ali ndi mphumu yayikulu kapena mavuto opuma
• Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kuledzera
• Azimayi oyembekezera, chifukwa zingakhudze mwana wosabadwayo

Kusamala ndi machenjezo

Odwala asanagwiritse ntchito codeine, ayenera kukambirana mbiri yawo yachipatala ndi dokotala wawo, makamaka ngati ali ndi:

• Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso
• Mbiri ya khunyu
• Mbiri ya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa mopitirira muyeso

Kuwunika nthawi zonse kungakhale kofunikira kwa iwo omwe akutenga mankhwala a codeine kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ibibazo

• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa codeine? Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukakumbukira. Ngati yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikuyambiranso ndondomeko yanu yanthawi zonse. Osawirikiza kawiri.
• Kodi ndingatenge codeine pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu? Inde, koma funsani dokotala wanu kaye. Kuphatikiza codeine ndi mankhwala ena kungapangitse kuti pakhale zotsatirapo zoyipa.
• Kodi codeine ndi yotetezeka kwa ana? Kawirikawiri codeine sivomerezedwa kwa ana osakwana zaka 12 chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wa ana.
• Kodi ndingathe kuyendetsa galimoto ndikumwa codeine? Codeine ingayambitse kugona. Ngati mukumva tulo kapena chizungulire, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera.
• Ndichite chiyani ngati ndikukumana ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri? Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukuvutika kupuma, chizungulire chachikulu, kapena ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo.
• Kodi ndingatenge codeine kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji? Codeine iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri pochepetsa ululu kapena chifuwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kudalira mankhwala.
• Kodi ndingathe kumwa mowa ndikumwa codeine? Ayi, kuphatikiza mowa ndi codeine kungapangitse kuti pakhale mavuto aakulu, kuphatikizapo kupuma movutikira.
• Nanga bwanji ngati ndili ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo? Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mbiri yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Angakulimbikitseni njira zina zochiritsira.
• Kodi ndingatenge codeine panthawi ya mimba? Kawirikawiri codeine sivomerezedwa panthawi ya mimba chifukwa cha zoopsa zomwe zingachitike kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Funsani dokotala wanu.
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati ndikukayikira kuti ndamwa mopitirira muyeso? Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, imbani ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo. Zizindikiro zake zingaphatikizepo kugona tulo tofa nato, kupuma pang'onopang'ono, kapena kutaya chikumbumtima.

Mayina A Brand

Mayina ena akuluakulu a codeine ndi awa:

• Tylenol yokhala ndi Codeine
• Robitussin AC
• Phenergan ndi Codeine
• Codeine Continut

Kutsiliza

Codeine ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pochiza ululu ndi kuletsa chifuwa. Ngakhale kuti ili ndi ubwino waukulu, ndikofunikira kuigwiritsa ntchito mosamala komanso motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Kumvetsetsa momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito, zotsatira zake, komanso momwe ingagwirizanitsidwire ntchito kungathandize kuonetsetsa kuti chithandizocho chili chotetezeka komanso chogwira mtima.