Khutu Lophulika (Perforated Eardrum)

Introduction

Kutsegula kapena kung'ambika mu minofu yosalimba yomwe imalekanitsa khutu lanu ndi khutu lanu lapakati kumatchedwa ruptured eardrum (tympanic membrane perforation). Kuphulika kwa khutu kungayambitse vuto lakumva komanso kungapangitse khutu lanu lapakati kukhala losavuta kudwala.

Kodi zizindikiro za kupasuka kwa khutu ndi chiyani?

Khoma la khutu loboola lingayambitse zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa:

• Kupweteka kwa khutu komwe kungabwere ndikuchoka msanga
• Mafinya kapena kutuluka ngati magazi kuchokera m'khutu
• Kumva nkhani
• Tinnitus
• Vertigo
• Chizungulire pamodzi ndi kumverera kwa queasiness kapena kusanza

Nchiyani chimayambitsa khutu long'ambika?

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuphulika kwa khutu ndi,

1. Mitundu ya Otitis

Kuchulukana kwamadzimadzi mkati mwa khutu lanu ndi chizindikiro chofala cha matenda apakati pa khutu. Khoma la khutu limatha kusweka chifukwa cha mphamvu ya zakumwazi.

barotrauma

Pamene kuthamanga kwa mpweya pakati pa khutu lapakati ndi kupanikizika kwa mpweya kwa chilengedwe sikukuyenda bwino ndipo pali kupanikizika kwa khutu lanu, kumatha kuphulika.  

acoustic trauma (phokoso lamphamvu kapena kuphulika): Kuphulika kapena phokoso lalikulu kuchokera ku kuphulika kapena kuwombera kwamfuti (makamaka phokoso lamphamvu kwambiri) kungayambitse, ngakhale kawirikawiri, kung'amba m'khutu.

Zinthu zachilendo m’khutu mwako: Zinthu zing’onozing’ono monga chopini chatsitsi kapena thonje, zimatha kung’amba kapena kuboola m’makutu.

Kuvulala kwakukulu kwamutu: Kuvulala koopsa ngati kusweka kwa chigaza kungayambitse kuwonongeka kapena kusokonezeka kwa makutu apakati ndi mkati, kuphatikizapo khutu la khutu.

Ndi liti pamene muyenera kuwona dokotala chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa khutu?

Itanani dokotala wanu mwamsanga, ngati mukuwona chizindikiro kapena zizindikiro za kupasuka kwa khutu. Makutu anu amkati ndi apakati amapangidwa ndi zida zolimba zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda kapena kuvulala. Ndikofunika kuyesa ndikupeza chifukwa cha zizindikiro za khutu ndikuzindikira ngati kuphulika kwa khutu kwachitika.

Pemphani nthawi yokumana ku Apollo Hospitals

kuitana 1860-500-1066 kusungitsa nthawi

Kodi ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuphulika kwa khutu?

Chiwopsezo cha kuphulika kwa khutu kumawonjezeka ndi zinthu zingapo. Sikuti aliyense amene ali ndi ziwopsezo zowopsa amakhala ndi khutu lawo loboola. Zotsatirazi ndizomwe zimayambitsa ngozi zomwe zingayambitse kupasuka kwa khutu:

• Kudumpha, kuwuluka, kapena zolimbitsa thupi zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kusintha kwachangu
• Matenda a makutu
• Kukumana ndi maphokoso akulu, monga mokweza, zophulitsa zophulika kapena nyimbo
• Kulowetsa zinthu zachilendo m'makutu
• Medical ndondomeko pa khutu m'mbuyomu

Ndi zovuta zotani zomwe zingachitike chifukwa choduka eardrum?

• Kutayika kwa makutu: Nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwakanthawi, mpaka kung'ambika kapena kutsegula m'makutu mwako kuchira.
• Kupatsirana pakati pa khutu (otitis media): Mabakiteriya amatha kulowa m'khutu ngati thumba la khutu laphulika (perforates). Anthu ena amatha kutenga matenda osalekeza (obwerezabwereza kapena osatha) ngati khutu lawo lobowoka silipola.
• Cyst pakati khutu (cholesteatoma): Chotupa, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi maselo a khungu ndi zinyalala zina, zimatha kupanga khutu lanu lapakati ngati zotsatira za nthawi yayitali za kuphulika kwa khutu.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji kupasuka kwa khutu?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa khutu m'tsogolo, monga,

• Pewani matenda owonjezera, sungani khutu lanu louma
• Posamba, ikani thonje m'makutu mwako pang'onopang'ono kuti madzi asalowe mu ngalande ya khutu
• Kusambira kuyenera kupewedwa mpaka khutu lanu litachira
• Ngati mukudwala khutu, funani chithandizo mwamsanga
• Mukakhala ndi chimfine kapena matenda a sinus, yesetsani kupewa kuwuluka
• Kuti khutu lanu likhale lolimba, gwiritsani ntchito zotsekera m'makutu, kutafuna chingamu, kapena kuumiriza kuyasamula
• Osagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakunja kuphatikiza zomangira makutu poyeretsa khutu (kusamba tsiku lililonse kumakhala kokwanira kuti khutu lanu likhale loyenera)
• Mukadziwa kuti mudzakumana ndi phokoso lalikulu, monga pafupi ndi makina akuluakulu, makonsati, kapena malo omanga, gwiritsani ntchito zotsekera m'makutu.

Ndi mankhwala otani omwe alipo a mphuno zosweka?

Mankhwala opha tizilombo akhoza kuperekedwa ngati matenda alipo, kapena ngati njira yodzitetezera ku matenda amtsogolo. Khoma la m’khutu likhoza kukonzedwa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisatuluke, motero kuti tichiritse.

Analgesics angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthetsa ululu. Mukhozanso kudzithandiza poika pilo wotenthetsera pa khutu lanu. Kuti mufulumire kuchira, yesetsani kuti malowo akhale ouma pamene mukusamba kapena kusambira.

Ngati khutu la khutu silinachiritsidwe, opaleshoni yachipatala (tympanoplasty) ingafunike kuti akhazikitsenso khutu.

Kutsiliza

Makutu ambiri obowoka (ophulika) amachira popanda kuwachiritsa mkati mwa milungu ingapo. Komabe, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni madontho a antibiotic ngati pali umboni wa matenda. Ngati bowo kapena kung'ambika kwa m'khutu sikuchira kokha, chithandizo chimaphatikizapo njira zotsekera kapena kung'ambika.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQs)

1. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti khutu lophulika lichiritsidwe?

Ngakhale simukulandira chithandizo chilichonse, khutu lanu liyenera kuchira pakangotha ​​mwezi umodzi. Nthawi zambiri, kuchira kwathunthu kumatenga miyezi iwiri, makamaka kutsatira chithandizo kapena opaleshoni.

1. Ngati ndalandira chithandizo chamankhwala, ndiyenera kukhala kuchipatala kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya eardrum, nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi mwayi wochoka kuchipatala mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.

1. Kodi kuthyoka eardrum ndi zachipatala mwadzidzidzi?

Kuphulika kwa khutu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a khutu nthawi zambiri sikuika moyo pachiswe. Komabe, muyenera kuyezetsa khutu lanu ndi dokotala mkati mwa maola 24 otsatira.