Hirsutism - Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Hirsutism ndikukula kwa tsitsi lakuda kapena lolimba m'thupi ndi nkhope ya akazi ngati mawonekedwe aamuna. Zimayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni achimuna otchedwa androgens m'thupi la mkazi. Dokotala wanu amatha kukutumizirani ku endocrinologist (matenda a mahomoni) ndi dermatologist (zokhudzana ndi khungu) zochizira.

Izi ndizofala zomwe zimakhudza 5-10% ya amayi. Ngakhale kuti zingayambitse kupanikizika kwambiri kwa wodwalayo, vutoli likhoza kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu

Zizindikiro za Hirsutism

Ndikofunikira kuwona dokotala ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za hirsutism. Ali:

• Kukhalapo kwa tsitsi lolimba komanso lakuda m'thupi komwe akazi alibe tsitsi nthawi zambiri, monga nkhope, chifuwa, ntchafu zamkati, ndi zina.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa tsitsi la nkhope kwa amayi.
• Kuzama kwa mawu.
• Kusamala
• Mapangidwe a ziphuphu zakumaso.
• Kuchepetsa kukula kwa bere.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa minofu.
• Kukulitsa kukula kwa clitoris.
• Mavuto ngati PCOD, Cushing syndrome ndi zotupa zina zimatha kuyambitsa hirsutism.

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala

Wodwalayo akakhala ndi tsitsi lakumaso kwambiri kapena akaona tsitsi lakumaso likuchulukira pakanthawi kochepa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti apite kuchipatala chifukwa tsitsi lalitali la kumaso lingasonyezenso kuti pali vuto linalake.

Zifukwa za Hirsutism

• Matenda a Polycystic ovary: PCOS zimatengera zambiri cysts mu thumba losunga mazira, kunenepa kwambiri, nthawi zosasintha, ndi kusabereka. Mutha kukhala ndi tsitsi lochulukirapo m'thupi chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa mahomoni ogonana.
• Cushing syndrome: Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a cortisol m'thupi lanu.
• Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chobadwa nacho chodziwika ndi kupanga kwachilendo kwa mahomoni a steroid, monga androgen ndi cortisol, ndi adrenal glands.
• Mimba: Ngakhale kawirikawiri, chotupa chomwe chimatulutsa androgen mu adrenal glands kapena ovaries chingayambitse hirsutism.
• Mankhwala: Mankhwala ena kuphatikizapo minoxidil (Minoxidil, Rogaine); testosterone (Androgel, Testim); danazol (yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza amayi endometriosis); ndi
• dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA): Zingayambitse hirsutism. mutha kukhudzidwanso kudzera pakhungu ndi khungu ngati mnzanu akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi androjeni.

Zowopsa

Zinthu zotsatirazi zimadziwika kuti zimawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi hirsutism:

• Mbiri ya Banja - Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi mbiri ya banja yomwe ingayambitse hirsutism, monga matenda a polycystic ovary, mwayi ndi waukulu kuti wodwalayo akhalenso ndi vutoli.
• Lineage - Azimayi omwe amachokera ku Middle East, Mediterranean, South Asian, ali pachiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matendawa.
• Kulemera kwa thupi/ kunenepa - Azimayi omwe ali olemera kwambiri, kapena olemera kwambiri, angayambitse kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga androgen, zomwe zingayambitse hirsutism.

Zovuta za Hirsutism

Hirsutism ingayambitse maganizo maganizo ndi kukupangitsani kumva kudzimvera chisoni. Sizikudziwika kuti zimayambitsa zovuta zakuthupi. Komabe, kusalinganika kwa mahomoni kungayambitse matenda okhudzana ndi mahomoni.

Dokotala wanu amatha kuzindikira PCOS ngati mukuvutika ndi nthawi zosawerengeka pamodzi ndi Hirsutism. Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza Hirsutism amawonjezera chiopsezo cha zilema zobadwa. Dokotala adzakulangizani kuti musatenge mimba panthawi ya chithandizo.

Kuzindikira kwa Hirsutism

Hirsutism imapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumathandizira kuzindikira mahomoni omwe amayambitsa vutoli. Mayesowa amathandizira kuwunika:

• testosterone
• Mahomoni oyambitsa testosterone
• Miyezo ya Androgen

Chithandizo cha Hirsutism

Dokotala wanu adzakuyesani kuti atsimikizire chifukwa chake.

Mankhwala

Njira zolera zapakamwa (OC)

Hirsutism imayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa androgen m'thupi lanu komwe estrogen ndi progestin yokhala ndi mankhwala amatha kuchiza. Iwo amadziwika kuti kulera mapiritsi. Amaperekedwa kwa akazi omwe safuna kukhala pakati. nseru ndipo mutu ndi zotsatira zofala.

Antiandrogens

Cholinga chachikulu cha anti-androgens ndikuletsa ma androgens kuti asagwirizane ndi zolandilira m'thupi lanu. Dokotala wanu adzakulemberani pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya OCs ngati pakufunika. Nthawi zambiri, anti-androgen spironolactone amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza hirsutism. Zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa ndipo zimatha kutenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti ziwonekere. Kusakhazikika kwa msambo ndiye zotsatira zake zoyipa. Ndipo, popeza mankhwalawa angayambitse zilema zobereka, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera mukamamwa.

Zonona zonona

Zonona zotchedwa Eflornithine (Vaniqa) zimagwira ntchito makamaka pakukula kwambiri kwa tsitsi la nkhope kwa akazi. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani kuti muzipaka zonona pamalo okhudzidwa ndi nkhope yanu kawiri pa tsiku. Odwala ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito izi ndi laser therapy kuti awonjezere kuyankha kwamankhwala.

Opaleshoni

Njira zimapereka zotsatira zomwe zimakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa njira zodzisamalira.

Mankhwala a Laser

Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito nyali yowunikira kwambiri yomwe imadutsa pakhungu lanu kuti iwononge ma follicles atsitsi kuti tsitsi lisamerenso. Mungafunikire kulandira chithandizo chambiri. Izi zimatchedwa photo epilation ndipo ndi zabwino kwa amayi akuda, abulauni, ndi auburn-tsitsi.

Electrolysis

Dokotala wanu alowetsamo singano yaing'ono mu iliyonse chovala cha tsitsi yomwe imatulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi. Mphamvu yamagetsi imeneyi imawononga minyewa ya tsitsi. Izi zimafunanso chithandizo chamankhwala angapo. Ndi njira yabwino kwa amayi atsitsi mwachibadwa kapena atsitsi loyera.

Ndi njira yopweteka koma yothandiza. Dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito kirimu wotsekemera kuti achepetse kukhumudwa.

Amayi ambiri amatsatiranso njira yodzisamalira kuti athetse tsitsi losafunikira ndikuyesa njira zosiyanasiyana monga

• Kubudula.
• Kumeta.
• Kuweta.
• Depilation.
• Bvulira.

kuitana 1860-500-1066 kusungitsa nthawi

CHENJEZO

Hirsutism sichingapeweke, koma njira zina zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa ndi izi:

• Funsani dokotala wanu mwamsanga ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse mu thupi lanu mutamwa mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa.
• Njira zolerera pakamwa (OC) ziyenera kutengedwa ndi amayi omwe sakufuna kutenga pakati panthawi ya chithandizo.
• Ma OC angayambitse kutuluka magazi m'chiberekero.
• Njira zina zodzikongoletsera monga kukhetsa magazi ndi ma depilatories amankhwala zimatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa pakhungu, matenda a folliculitis, ndi zipsera.
• Dziwani zotsatira za ma lasers osiyanasiyana ngati muli ndi khungu lakuda kapena lakuda.

Malamulo a zakudya

Dokotala wanu ndi wothandizira zaumoyo adzakufunsani kuti muzitsatira ndondomeko ya zakudya.

• Idyani zakudya za antioxidant monga zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Zipatso monga blueberries, yamatcheri, tomato ndi ndiwo zamasamba monga broccoli, sipinachi, ndi mbatata zili ndi antioxidants zambiri.
• Osadya kwambiri zakudya zoyeretsedwa monga mkate woyera, pasitala, shuga, etc.
• Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mafuta abwino pophika. Mafuta a azitona kapena mafuta a masamba ndi mafuta abwino.
• Idyani nyama yofiira yochepa.
• Pewani mowa kumwa.
• Muzikana kwambiri kusuta.
• Imwani makapu 6 mpaka 8 amadzi patsiku.
• Chepetsani kudya kwamafuta a trans omwe amapezeka mu makeke, makeke, zokazinga, ndi zina.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQs)

Kodi Hirsutism ingachiritsidwe mpaka kalekale?

Inde, Hirsutism imatha kuchiritsidwa bwino potsatira dongosolo lamankhwala loperekedwa ndi dokotala. Mankhwala amkamwa ophatikizidwa ndi mankhwala apakhungu ndi njira za laser kapena electrolytic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsa tsitsi losafunikira pathupi la mkazi.

Kodi Hirsutism imakula ndikukula?

Mahomoni ogonana monga estrogen ndi progesterone amatha kukhala bwino pamene mkazi akukalamba, zomwe zimachepetsera PCOS yake. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa androgen m'thupi la mkazi kumapitilirabe, ndipo Hirsutism imapitilirabe ngakhale pambuyo pake kusintha kwa thupi. Zizindikiro monga tsitsi lapankhope losafunidwa, tsitsi la thupi, ndi dazi limakula ndikukula.

Kodi PCOS ingasinthe mawonekedwe a nkhope yanu?

The polycystic ovarian syndrome imatha kusintha mawonekedwe a nkhope ndikupangitsa kukula kwa tsitsi losafunikira la nkhope ndi ziphuphu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa mahomoni ogonana.

Kodi hirsutism nthawi zonse imatanthauza PCOS?

Osati kwenikweni. Odwala ena amayamba hirsutism popanda kukhalapo kwa PCOS.

Kodi hirsutism ingachiritsidwe?

Kuyambira pano, hirsutism imatha kuyendetsedwa kudzera munjira zochepetsera tsitsi komanso njira zochotsera tsitsi kosatha. 

Kodi antiandrogens ndi otetezeka?

Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala ma antiandrogens, chifukwa amadziwika kuti amatulutsa zotsatira zoyipa monga kutopa, chilakolako chochepa chogonana ndi kuwonjezereka kwa chizolowezi choyambitsa kuvutika maganizo.