Best Sarcoma Doctors in Lucknow

Sarcoma is a relatively rare form of cancer that primarily develops in bone or soft tissue, including the muscles, nerves, and blood vessels. These tissues, often referred to as connective tissues, form the structural framework of our bodies. While bone sarcomas typically affect long bones in the arms, legs, or pelvis, soft tissue sarcomas can manifest in various body parts. The precise cause of sarcoma continues to elude medical experts. However, increased risk has been associated with factors such as certain genetic conditions like neurofibromatosis, exposure to specific chemicals (vinyl chloride and dioxins), infections like human herpesvirus 8 (Kaposi's sarcoma), family history of sarcoma, bone disorders like Paget's disease, and previous radiation exposure.

In Lucknow, the Apollo Hospital Group provides world-class treatment options for Sarcoma with a team of highly trained Tissue Sarcoma Doctors and Bone Sarcoma Surgeons who are experts in their field.

Types/Stages of Sarcoma

Sarcomas can be classified into different types based on the specific tissue or location they affect. The various types include:

• Osteosarcoma: This is a type of bone sarcoma affecting mainly young adults and children.

• Soft Tissue Sarcomas: These can occur anywhere in the body and include Leiomyosarcoma (affecting smooth muscles), Angiosarcoma (blood or lymph vessels), and Liposarcoma (fat cells).

Symptoms of Sarcoma

The signs and symptoms of sarcoma largely depend on the specific type and location of the cancer. They may include:

• Pain: Especially if the sarcoma affects bones or is causing pressure on nerves.

• Lumps or swelling: A noticeable lump that may or may not be painful.

• Restricted Movement: If the sarcoma is located near a joint or in muscles.

• Difficulty breathing or feeling of fullness if the tumour is in the chest or abdomen

Tests to Diagnose Sarcoma

Several diagnostic tests carried out by specialists for adult sarcoma are used to diagnose Sarcoma:

• Physical Exam: It allows them to understand your symptoms better and identify any physical signs that might point towards a diagnosis.

• Biopsy: A sample of tissue is removed for examination under a microscope.

• Imaging Tests: Such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI to help visualise the tumour.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Sarcoma at Apollo Hospitals in Lucknow

At Apollo Hospitals in Lucknow, the best surgeons for muscle sarcoma offer comprehensive treatment options that are tailor-made for each patient. These include:

• Surgery: The primary treatment option which involves removing the tumour.

• Radiation Therapy: High-energy beams are used to kill cancer cells.

• Chemotherapy: Drugs are used to destroy remaining cancer cells.

• Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy: These are newer treatments where drugs are designed to target specific aspects of cancer cells to boost the immune system's ability to fight cancer.

In conclusion, although Sarcoma is a rare form of cancer, Apollo Hospitals in Lucknow offer patients some of the best medical care available, providing hope for those diagnosed with this disease.