Best Sarcoma Doctors in Chennai

Sarcoma is a rare form of cancer originating in connective tissues such as bone, muscle, cartilage, tendons, blood vessels, and fat. There are more than 70 known subtypes of sarcoma. The cause of sarcoma is unknown, but it develops when mutations occur in a cell's DNA. Exposure to specific chemicals or radiation during prior cancer treatments, familial retinoblastoma and neurofibromatosis type 1 and Chronic swelling (lymphedema) may also increase susceptibility to sarcoma.

Chennai is renowned for its high-quality Hospitals, doctors specialising in sarcoma treatment and surgeons for bone sarcoma at Apollo Hospitals possess extensive knowledge and experience in their field. Apollo Hospitals in Chennai boasts a robust oncology department offering personalised care for sarcoma patients.

Types/Stages of Sarcoma

Doctors classify most sarcomas using a system called TNM. This stands for Tumor, Node, and Metastasis, each representing a key factor in determining the stage and treatment plan for the cancer.

• T (Tumor): This category focuses on the size and location of the main tumour.

• N (Node): This category indicates whether cancer has spread to the lymph nodes closest to the tumour.

• M (Metastasis): This category determines if the cancer has spread to distant organs in the body.

Symptoms of Sarcoma

Symptoms of sarcoma depend on its type and location, but common signs include:

• A painless lump or swelling is typically the first sign of sarcoma

• Pain, especially at night, in the affected bone

• Limited range of motion in a joint where the sarcoma is present

• Difficulty walking is most commonly observed when the tumour is in the leg

• Weight loss

Tests to Diagnose Sarcoma

Diagnosis of sarcoma involves several tests, including:

• Biopsy: A sample tissue is removed and examined for cancer cells.

• Imaging Tests: X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs visualise the tumour.

• Blood Tests: Assess the patient’s overall health and organ function.

• Bone Scan: Identifies sarcomas starting in or spreading to the bones.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Sarcoma at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai

Apollo Hospitals in Chennai offers a comprehensive range of sarcoma treatments, including:

• Surgery: Removal of the tumour along with surrounding healthy tissue, performed by the best surgeons for tissue sarcoma or bone sarcoma.

• Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-powered energy beams, such as X-rays and protons, to kill cancer cells.

• Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is given before surgery to shrink the tumour or after surgery. In some cases, chemotherapy is given with radiation.