Best Sarcoma Doctors in Delhi

Sarcoma is a rare form of cancer that typically originates in the bones and connective tissues, such as fat, muscle, blood vessels, nerves, and the tissue surrounding bones and joints. The precise causes remain unclear, though certain risk factors have been identified. These include genetic conditions like neurofibromatosis and tuberous sclerosis, along with exposure to specific chemicals like vinyl chloride, dioxins, and phenoxyacetic herbicides.

In the context of Delhi, sarcoma cases are being increasingly reported due to improved diagnostic facilities and increased awareness. The best surgeons for paediatric sarcoma and the best surgery doctors for sarcoma are available within the city at top-tier hospitals like Apollo. The next section will delve into the tests needed for diagnosing this disease.

Types/Stages of Sarcoma

Sarcomas can be divided into different types based on the tissues they affect:

• Soft Tissue Sarcoma: These develop in fat, muscle, blood vessels, deep skin tissues, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments.

• Bone Sarcoma: Also known as osteosarcoma, these primarily affect the long bones in arms and legs or the pelvis.

Symptoms of Sarcoma

The symptoms of sarcoma vary depending on its location and size. According to sarcoma treatment specialists, common symptoms include:

• A painless lump or swelling

• Pain

• Difficulty walking or reduced range of motion in a joint

• Fatigue

• Fever

• Weight loss

• Anaemia

Tests to Diagnose Sarcoma

The best surgery doctors for sarcoma recommend multiple tests to confirm the diagnosis of sarcoma. Some common ones include:

• Physical Exam: A thorough physical examination is conducted by a doctor to understand symptoms and look for clues that aid in diagnosis

• Biopsy: A sample of tissue is removed from the tumour and checked for cancer cells.

• Imaging Tests: X-rays, CT scans, and MRI can help identify the location and size of the tumour.

• Blood Tests: To check for signs of disease and gauge the overall health of the patient.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Sarcoma at Apollo Hospitals in Delhi

The sarcoma treatment specialists at Apollo Hospitals in Delhi utilise a wide range of treatment options based on the patient's case:

• Surgery: The primary treatment option is to surgically remove the tumour while retaining as much healthy tissue as possible.

• Radiation Therapy: Often administered before or after surgery to kill cancer cells.

• Chemotherapy: Drugs used to kill cancer cells, particularly useful for certain types of sarcoma.

• Limb Salvage Surgery: A procedure aimed to reconstruct the limb while preserving its function and appearance

• Amputation: In some cases, amputation may be necessary if the cancer has spread extensively.