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Atherosclerosis Definition
Atherosclerosis is the deposition of fatty materials on the endothelium (a thin layer or cells lining the arteries). This build-up of materials or plaque is usually caused by smoking, high blood pressure or high cholesterol.
Atherosclerosis Symptoms
Atherosclerosis shows no symptoms at a younger age, but only in the middle and older age groups.
The common symptoms of Atherosclerosis include:
- Chest pain or angina
- Pain in parts of the body where an artery might be blocked
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Confusion due to blocked circulation
- Weakening of leg muscles
Atherosclerosis Risk Factors
The plaque that is formed as a result of Atherosclerosis, is responsible for a number of cardiovascular conditions, mainly:
- Coronary Artery disease
- Cerebrovascular disease
- Peripheral artery disease
Atherosclerosis Diagnosis
A physical exam is recommended for those with the aforementioned symptoms. If your doctor finds signs of narrowed, hardened or enlarged arteries in addition to:
- Weakened pulse or absent pulse below the narrowed artery
- Whooshing sounds heard through a stethoscope in your arteries
- Decreased blood pressure
In all these cases, the doctor may recommend blood tests, Doppler ultrasound, ankle-brachial index, electrocardiogram, stress tests, cardiac catheterization and angiogram; and other imaging tests.
Atherosclerosis Treatment
Once diagnosed with Atherosclerosis, it is unlikely that the blockage created by the build-up of plaque might go away. However, doctors recommend certain ways in which this condition can be managed through certain lifestyle adjustments and adequate medication.
A Better Lifestyle:
A healthy and more active lifestyle is recommended by doctors. This includes kicking unhealthy habits such as smoking and taking to a healthy diet and including some amount of exercise in your daily life.
Right Medication:
Ensure that you take your high blood pressure and anti cholesterol pills which can help curb the growth of Atherosclerosis further and reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
Read an overview of the Cardiology treatments at Apollo Hospitals Click here
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The information provided on this page is intended for general informational and educational purposes only. While we make reasonable efforts to ensure that the information is accurate, reliable, and regularly reviewed, it should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
The symptoms, causes, severity, progression, and treatment options for a disease or condition may vary from person to person. The information provided may not cover every aspect of the condition or every possible treatment option.
Do not use this information for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and advice based on your individual health condition.
If you experience severe, sudden, or worsening symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.
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