Best Sarcoma Doctors in Mumbai

Sarcoma is an uncommon form of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including bone, muscle, tendons, blood vessels, and fat. With over 50 different types identified, these can be broadly classified as either soft tissue sarcoma or bone sarcoma (osteosarcoma). Despite the exact cause of sarcoma being unknown, risk factors such as genetic conditions, exposure to certain chemicals, and previous radiation treatment have been identified. Prognosis and treatment options for sarcoma vary greatly depending on factors like tumour size, grade, and whether the cancer has spread.

In the bustling city of Mumbai, sarcoma cases are managed by proficient sarcoma doctors and bone sarcoma surgeons who are well-equipped to provide comprehensive care. The best surgeon for muscle sarcoma in the city can often be found at Apollo Hospitals, with a team of specialists for adult sarcoma and paediatric sarcoma also at your service.

Types/Stages of Sarcoma

Sarcomas are categorised into stages from I to IV based on factors like tumour size, grade, and whether the cancer has spread:

• Stage I: The cancer is small and hasn’t spread.

• Stage II & III: The cancer is larger and may have spread to nearby tissues. the specific criteria for stages II and III can vary depending on the type of sarcoma.

• Stage IV: In the most advanced stage, the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Symptoms of Sarcoma

The symptoms of sarcoma can vary significantly depending on the location of the tumour:

• A painless lump or swelling.

• Pain if the tumour is pressing on nerves or muscles.

• Limited movement due to tumour position.

• Unexplained weight loss.

• Fatigue and reduced appetite

Tests to Diagnose Sarcoma

To diagnose Sarcoma, several tests may be employed:

• Biopsy: A small sample of tissue is removed and examined under a microscope.

• MRI Scan: Provides detailed images of soft tissues.

• CT Scan: Can help identify cancer in other parts of the body.

• X-ray Imaging: Useful for identifying bone sarcomas.

• PET Scan: Identifies cancer cells in the body.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Sarcoma at Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai

At Apollo Hospitals, Mumbai, several treatment options are available for Sarcoma:

• Surgery: The primary treatment option aims to remove the entire tumour.

• Radiation Therapy: Used before or after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.

• Chemotherapy: Often used for more aggressive sarcomas to kill cancer cells.

• Limb-Sparing Surgery: Preferred when possible to preserve limb function.

• Targeted Therapies and Immunotherapy: Targeted therapies focus on specific genes and proteins that aid cancer cell survival and growth, while immunotherapy boosts the immune system to identify and destroy cancer cells