Best Vertigo Doctors in Chennai

Vertigo is a type of dizziness characterised by a sensation of spinning or moving without actual movement. Typically resulting from issues within the inner ear or balance centres of the brain, vertigo can be triggered by a variety of causes such as Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), Meniere's disease, vestibular neuritis, and labyrinthitis. Other potential triggers could include head or neck injuries, certain medications, conditions such as stroke or tumour, migraines, ear infections, prolonged bed rest, alcohol consumption, smoking, uncontrolled high blood pressure, and diabetes.

The residents of Chennai often face stressful situations that may trigger or exacerbate vertigo symptoms. Thankfully, the best doctors for vertigo in Chennai are available for consultation at top-notch medical institutions like Apollo Hospitals. These vertigo specialists provide comprehensive care for individuals dealing with this condition.

Types/Stages of Vertigo

Some common types of vertigo include:

• BPPV: Characterised by sudden bouts of dizziness triggered by specific changes in head position, such as turning over in bed, looking up, or bending down.

• Meniere's Disease: This type is related to fluid buildup in the inner ear and is identified by episodes of vertigo complemented by hearing loss, tinnitus, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear.

• Vestibular Neuritis: This form is often triggered by inflammation of the vestibular nerve, typically due to a viral infection.

• Central Vertigo: This form is related to problems in the brain, such as a stroke, tumours, or multiple sclerosis, and is less common than peripheral vertigo.

Symptoms of Vertigo

The manifestation of vertigo can vary depending on its root cause. Common symptoms include:

• A sensation of spinning, tilting, or feeling unbalanced

• Nausea or vomiting

• Abnormal eye movements

• Sweating

• Headache

Tests to Diagnose Vertigo

The doctors for dizziness treatment diagnose vertigo using the following tests:

• Medical History: This involves the assessment of specific symptoms, triggers, and duration of vertigo episodes.

• Videonystagmography: A test that records and analyses eye movements to evaluate the functioning of the vestibular system.

• Caloric Testing: This test involves stimulating the inner ear with warm and cool air or water to evaluate the vestibular function.

• Imaging Tests: These imaging tests may be recommended to rule out structural causes of vertigo, such as tumours or other abnormalities in the brain or inner ear.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Vertigo at Apollo Hospitals Chennai

At Apollo Hospitals Chennai, the Best Vertigo Treatment Specialists recommend the following range of treatment options:

• Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy: A set of exercises designed to improve balance and reduce dizziness.

• Medications: Depending on the cause, medicines such as vestibular suppressants or corticosteroids may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms or reduce inflammation.

• Lifestyle Changes: Changes in daily activities, such as avoiding sudden head movements and implementing stress-reducing techniques, may help manage vertigo symptoms.

• Surgery: Surgery may be considered when conservative treatments have not been effective. Surgical procedures include endolymphatic sac decompression or vestibular nerve section.