Best Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Doctors in Mysore

Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) is a serious medical condition where bleeding occurs in the space between the brain and the thin membranes that cover it, known as the subarachnoid space. It is most commonly caused by a ruptured brain aneurysm, accounting for roughly 80% of cases. Other causes may include head trauma and arteriovenous malformations. It's essential to understand that SAH is a life-threatening situation calling for immediate medical attention.

Mysore, a city steeped in history and culture in southern India, is also home to skilled doctors for subarachnoid haemorrhage treatment. At Apollo Hospitals Mysore, residents can seek consultation and treatment from some of the best doctors for neurosurgery and subarachnoid haemorrhage specialists.

Types/Stages of Subarachnoid Haemorrhage

Subarachnoid haemorrhage primarily has two types based on their histopathology:

• Saccular Aneurysm: This type involves a pouch-like protrusion emerging from a vascular bifurcation or the side of a vessel. It often presents an irregular shape.

• Fusiform Aneurysm: In this type, there is a pathological enlargement in vessel calibre that does not form a separate saccular pouch.

Symptoms of Subarachnoid Haemorrhage

The onset of SAH can be marked by several symptoms:

• A sudden, severe headache that feels like a "thunderclap"

• Nausea and vomiting

• Decreased consciousness and alertness

• Stiffness in the neck

• Seizures

• Sensitivity to light

• Double vision

• Confusion and trouble concentrating

Tests to Diagnose Subarachnoid Haemorrhage

Diagnosing SAH requires a combination of clinical examination and tests performed by subarachnoid haemorrhage specialists which include:

• Urgent Non-contrast Computed Tomography (CT) Scan of the Head: This imaging test provides detailed images of the brain and can quickly detect blood or abnormalities.

• Lumbar Puncture: If the CT scan is negative but clinical suspicion remains high, a lumbar puncture can be performed to check for blood in the cerebrospinal fluid.

• CT Angiography or Digital Subtraction Angiography: These imaging tests identify the source of the haemorrhage.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Subarachnoid Haemorrhage at Apollo Hospitals Mysore

At Apollo Hospitals Mysore, various treatment options are offered by doctors for subarachnoid haemorrhage treatment:

• Medications: These help control blood pressure and prevent vasospasm, a condition that causes blood vessels to constrict.

• Endovascular Coiling: This is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat brain aneurysms.

• Surgical Clipping: This operation secures the ruptured aneurysm, preventing further bleeding.

• Drainage Procedures: These are performed to remove excess blood and cerebrospinal fluid, thus relieving intracranial pressure.

• Intensive Care Monitoring: This involves continuous monitoring of vital signs and neurological status, as well as providing supportive care to manage complications.