Best Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Doctors in Mumbai

Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) is a serious condition characterised by bleeding in the space between the brain and its protective membranes, known as the subarachnoid space. The most predominant cause is a ruptured brain aneurysm, attributed to about 80% of SAH cases. Other less common causes include severe head injuries and abnormal tangles of blood vessels (arteriovenous malformations). This life-threatening condition can lead to long-term complications and requires immediate medical attention.

In the backdrop of Mumbai, the financial capital of India, dealing with a health condition like SAH can be overwhelming. However, cities like Mumbai have their advantages, particularly in terms of medical facilities available for residents. As one of the metropolises of India, it boasts some of the best doctors for subarachnoid haemorrhage treatment and neurovascular surgery specialists. The city’s top-class healthcare facilities like Apollo Hospitals have an impressive team of doctors for subarachnoid haemorrhage disease treatment.

Types/Stages of Subarachnoid Haemorrhage

In terms of pathology, there are two main types of SAH:

• Saccular Aneurysm: Characterised by a pouch-like protrusion arising from a vascular bifurcation or the side of a blood vessel, which often presents an irregular shape.

• Fusiform Aneurysm: This involves a dilated pathological increase in vessel calibre that doesn't form a separate saccular pouch.

Symptoms of Subarachnoid Haemorrhage

Several signs indicate the onset of SAH. These could include:

• Sudden and severe 'thunderclap' headache

• Nausea and vomiting

• Sensations of decreased consciousness and alertness

• Stiffness in the neck

• Seizures

• Sensitivity to light

• Double vision or blurred vision

• Confusion and trouble concentrating

Tests to Diagnose Subarachnoid Haemorrhage

The diagnosis of SAH involves a series of tests performed by doctors for subarachnoid haemorrhage treatment, such as:

• Neurological Examination: The doctors look for indications of meningeal irritation, and focal neurological deficits, and assess the patient's level of consciousness.

• History and Physical Examination: A comprehensive account of symptoms is gathered, identifying risk factors such as hypertension or a family history of aneurysms, and reviewing the patient's current medications.

• Urgent Non-contrast Computed Tomography (CT) Scan of the Head: A quick and accurate way to detect any bleeding in the brain.

• Lumbar Puncture: If the CT scan is negative but suspicion remains high, a lumbar puncture is performed to check for blood in the cerebrospinal fluid.

• CT Angiography or Digital Subtraction Angiography: These procedures identify the source of bleeding.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Subarachnoid Haemorrhage at Apollo Hospitals Mumbai

At Apollo Hospitals Mumbai, multiple treatment options are offered by doctors for subarachnoid haemorrhage treatment including:

• Medications: To control blood pressure and prevent a complication known as vasospasm.

• Endovascular Coiling or Surgical Clipping: These procedures secure the ruptured aneurysm and stop the bleeding.

• Drainage of Blood and Cerebrospinal Fluid: This helps relieve intracranial pressure.

• Intensive Care Monitoring and Supportive Care: This ensures complications are promptly managed. Such comprehensive care makes Apollo Hospitals Mumbai a top choice for patients seeking the best subarachnoid haemorrhage specialists in the region.