Best Spasticity Doctors in Mumbai

Spasticity is a medical condition often seen as a symptom of various neurological disorders. It is characterised by the stiffening and tightening of muscles along with an inability to control them. The conditions which often lead to spasticity include cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, and stroke. This ailment arises due to damage or disruption to the parts of our brain or spinal cord that are responsible for voluntary movement, resulting in hyperactive stretch reflexes and increased muscle tone.

In the fast-paced city life of Mumbai, awareness regarding this condition is crucial. Spasticity can greatly affect one's ability to carry out daily tasks and lead an independent life. Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai houses some of the best doctors and surgeons for spasticity treatment who are well-versed in managing and treating spasticity effectively.

Types of Spasticity

Spasticity, this condition can be broadly classified into different types based on the underlying cause and the affected body parts:

• Focal Spasticity: This type affects a specific muscle group or limb.

• multifocal Spasticity: Here, multiple muscle groups in a specific region of the body are affected.

• Generalised Spasticity: This type affects the entire body.

Symptoms of Spasticity

Spasticity manifests through various symptoms. Recognising these signs early can significantly improve the treatment outcomes:

• Increased muscle tone and stiffness

• Exaggerated reflexes

• Frequent muscle spasms and contractions

• Difficulty moving or controlling limbs

• Pain or discomfort

• Impaired gait and mobility

• Difficulty with self-care tasks

Tests to Diagnose Spasticity

To accurately diagnose spasticity, several tests are conducted by doctors for spasticity treatment which may include:

• Neurological Examination: To assess nerve health and reflexes

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) or Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: To get detailed images of the brain or spinal cord

• Electromyography (EMG): To measure the electrical activity of muscles

• Nerve Conduction Studies: To assess the speed and strength of signals travelling between nerves and muscles

Treatment or Surgery Options for Spasticity at Apollo Hospitals, Mumbai

The treatment of spasticity at Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai involves a multidisciplinary approach that is tailored to the individual's needs and the severity of the condition. The team of the best doctors and surgeons for spasticity is committed to ensuring the best treatment which may include:

• Medications: These may include oral medication like baclofen, tizanidine, or the use of Botulinum toxin injections.

• Physical and Occupational Therapy: This includes a range of stretching and strengthening exercises along with the use of assistive devices.

• Surgical Options: Procedures like intrathecal baclofen pump implantation, where a pump is implanted to deliver baclofen directly to the spinal cord, are performed by top-notch surgeons for spasticity.