Best Spasticity Doctors in Kolkata

Spasticity is a medical condition involving an abnormal increase in muscle tone or stiffness, which may interfere with movement or speech. Often a symptom of neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis, stroke, cerebral palsy, or spinal cord injury, it results from damage to the parts of the brain and spinal cord that control voluntary muscles. People affected by spasticity may experience exaggerated reflexes, muscle spasms, and difficulty controlling their limbs.

Spasticity is not a rare condition in Kolkata. Fortunately, Kolkata offers a variety of treatment options for those living with spasticity. Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata offers access to some of the best doctors and specialists for spasticity treatment, who are equipped with advanced diagnostic and therapeutic tools to manage this condition effectively.

Types of Spasticity

While spasticity does not have specific stages, it is grouped into types based on the underlying cause and the body part affected:

• Focal Spasticity: This affects a specific muscle group or limb.

• Multifocal Spasticity: This affects multiple muscle groups within a particular region of the body.

• Generalised Spasticity: This affects the entire body.

Symptoms of Spasticity

The manifestation of spasticity can vary greatly among patients. Here are some common symptoms:

• Increased muscle tone and stiffness

• Exaggerated reflexes

• Painful muscle spasms and contractions

• Difficulty controlling limbs

• Impaired gait and mobility

Tests to Diagnose Spasticity

To diagnose spasticity accurately, some of the best doctors for spasticity treatment or spasticity treatment doctors at Apollo Hospitals may recommend a combination of the following tests:

• Neurological Examination: To assess nerve health and responsiveness

• MRI Scan: To identify possible damage in the brain or spinal cord

• EMG (Electromyography): To evaluate muscle activity

• Nerve Conduction Studies: To measure the speed of nerve signals

Treatment or Surgery Options for Spasticity at Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata

At Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata, an experienced team of doctors and surgeons for spasticity treatment provides tailored treatment plans according to each patient’s unique requirements. This may involve:

• Medications: Medications such as Baclofen, Tizanidine, or Benzodiazepines are prescribed.

• Botulinum Toxin Injections: Botulinum Toxin Injections are used to relieve stiffness in specific muscles.

• Physiotherapy: This may involve stretching and range-of-motion exercises.

• Surgical Options: In severe cases, surgery such as Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy (SDR) and Intrathecal Baclofen Pump (IBP) may be recommended.