Vuka uqhaqho loBuchopho

Uqhaqho lokuvuswa kwengqondo, olukwabizwa ngokuba yi-ake craniotomy, luhlobo lotyando olwenziwa kwingqondo ngelixa uphaphile kwaye uphaphile. 

Utyando lwenziwa ukunyanga iimeko ezithile zobuchopho (neurological), ezifana namathumba ebuchotsheni okanye ukuxhuzula ukuxhamla.

Malunga noTyando loBuchule obuvukile

ukuba ithumba okanye ummandla wobuchopho apho kwenzeka khona ukuxhuzula (ujoliso lwesathuthwane) ukufutshane neendawo zobuchopho ezilawula iintshukumo okanye intetho unokufuna ukuba uvukile ngelixa usenziwa utyando. Ugqirha owenza utyando unokubuza imibuzo kwaye abeke iliso kumsebenzi wakho wobuchopho njengoko uphendula.

Iimpendulo zakho zinokunceda ugqirha wotyando ukuba aqinisekise ukuba uphatha indawo eyiyo yengqondo yakho efuna utyando. Ukongeza, inkqubo inokuthoba umngcipheko womonakalo kwiindawo ezisebenzayo zobuchopho bakho ezinokuchaphazela intshukumo yakho, intetho okanye umbono. Uhlala unolwazi ngexesha lotyando lokuvuswa kwengqondo, olunceda ugqirha wotyando ukuba aqokelele ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nethagethi yotyando. Nangona kunjalo, uya kufumana i-sedation kunye namayeza okuphelisa iintlungu i-anesthesiologist.

Ngubani Okufanelekelayo Ukwenziwa Utyando Lokuvuswa Kwengqondo?

Ukuba ithumba okanye icandelo lobuchopho elibangela ukuxhamla kufuneka isuswe ngotyando, oogqirha kufuneka baqiniseke ukuba abalonakalisi indawo yengqondo yakho echaphazela izakhono zakho zemoto, kunye nolwimi lokuthetha,.

Olu hlobo lotyando luya kunceda oogqirha bafumane impendulo ngexesha lotyando. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nanye yemisebenzi ebalulekileyo efana nezakhono zokuhamba, intetho, ulwimi, okanye ezinye iiseli ze-nerve zesigulane zonakaliswe. Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhombe ngokuchanekileyo iindawo zokulawula ingqondo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Utyando lwengqondo oluphaphileyo luvumela ugqirha ukuba azi iindawo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza kwaye ahlale ecacileyo kubo ngexesha lotyando.

Cela ingqesho kwizibhedlele zeApollo

Fowunela 1860-500-1066 ukubhukisha idinga

Kutheni Kwenziwa Utyando Lobuchopho Ngokuphaphama?

IiNeurosurgeons zenza utyando lobuchopho oluvukileyo ukususa amathumba kufutshane nemimandla yobuchopho elawula imisebenzi ebalulekileyo efana nokushukuma komzimba, ulwimi kunye nentetho.

Kwakhona, utyando lwengqondo oluvukileyo lwenziwa kwezo thumba zisasazeke kuyo yonke ingqondo kwaye azinamda. Elinye ithumba elinjalo yiglioma. 

Utyando oluvukileyo lobuchopho lunokunceda oogqirha botyando basuse ezi thumba ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imisebenzi yomzimba. 

Kutyando lobuchopho obuphaphileyo, i-neurosurgeon kunye ne-neuro anesthesiologist zisebenza kunye. Ngexesha lotyando, isigulane sinokuhlaliswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Vuka kulo lonke utyando: Isigulane sinikwa i-anesthesia yendawo eya kuthintela intlungu kwi-scalp. Isigulane siya kuba siphaphile kulo lonke utyando.

Ihlaliswe ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwenkqubo kwaye ivuke phakathi kwenkqubo: Isigulane sinikwa inani elincinci le-anesthesia ekuqaleni kotyando. I-neuro anesthesiologist iyakumisa i-anesthesia xa ugqirha wotyando elungele ukususwa kwethumba. Emva kotyando, isigulane sinokuphinda sithotywe i-anesthetized.

Yintoni omele uyilindele phambi, ngexesha, nasemva koTyando lweNgqondo lokuvuka?

Phambi koCando

Okokuqala, ugqirha uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba utyando lwengqondo oluvukileyo luya kuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Utyando lobuchopho lokuphaphama lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Abantu abanamathumba ebuchotsheni okanye amaziko okuxhuzula (i-epileptic foci) kufutshane nezicubu zobuchopho ezisebenzayo, apho utyando phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele (nangona kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji yamva nje efana ne-neuronavigation, i-MRI esebenzayo kunye ne-diffusion tensor imaging) inomngcipheko wokuvelisa intsilelo yokusebenza njengokukhubazeka komzimba. amalungu omzimba okanye ukungakwazi ukuthetha, unokuqwalasela utyando oluphaphileyo lobuchopho.

Uqhaqho lokuvuswa kwengqondo lunokunceda ukunciphisa ubungakanani bokukhula kwamathumba obuchopho ngokukhuselekileyo, nto leyo enokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha uya kuchaza ezinye zeengozi zotyando, kubandakanya ukudumba kwengqondo, kuphuma, okwethutyana ukulahleka kwememori or ubuthathaka obusondelene kunye nokulahlekelwa kwemvakalelo yelungu lomzimba. Kwakhona, ngaphambi kotyando, ugqirha unokukucela ukuba uchonge imifanekiso ethile kunye namagama. Kwakuza kubuzwa imibuzo efanayo ebudeni botyando, yaye iimpendulo zaziya kuthelekiswa.

Ngexesha Lotyando

Ugqirha wokudambisa iintlungu uya kukunika iyeza lokukwenza ulale kwiindawo ezithile ngexesha lotyando lwakho lobuchopho. 

I-neurosurgeon iya kwenza imephu yobuchopho bakho ukunqanda nawuphi na umonakalo kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo. Imephu yobuchopho kunye nemifanekiso ye-3D yamathumba inceda oogqirha botyando ngokufanelekileyo basuse ithumba ngaphandle kokonakalisa ukusebenza kwamalungu abalulekileyo omzimba. Kwakhona, i-neurosurgeon inokukubuza imibuzo efanayo ngexesha lotyando obubuzwe ngaphambili, ikucele ukuba wenze iintshukumo, ubale amanani, kwaye uchonge imifanekiso. Oku kuya kunceda ugqirha wotyando ukuba abone iindawo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza kwaye ahlale ecacileyo kubo ngexesha lotyando.

Emva kotyando

Emva kotyando ugqirha unokuyalela a MRI ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukususwa kwethumba kugqityiwe. Ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando, uya kutshintshwa kwi-ICU ixesha elithile kwaye kuya kufuneka ube esibhedlele usuku okanye ezimbini. 

Nangona kunjalo, ungaqala imisebenzi yakho eqhelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Ukuhlolwa okulandelelweyo kunye nogqirha kuya kucetyiswa ngaphambi kokuba uqalise imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo. Ngaloo ndlela, ngexesha lotyando, ugqirha unokususa uninzi lwethumba; kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba izigulana ezimbalwa zinokufuna olunye unyango olunje chemotherapy okanye unyango ngemitha ukutshabalalisa okanye ukulawula ukukhula iindawo eseleyo ithumba.

Ziziphi iingenelo zoTyando lokuVuka kwengqondo?

Xa isigulana sifunyaniswa sinethumba ebuchotsheni elilawula imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yobuchopho efana nokushukuma kwemilenze, intetho, kunye nabanye, utyando lobuchopho oluvukileyo lolona khetho lungcono. Kuyanceda ukuchonga ithumba kunye nokugcina izakhono zokusebenza komntu ngamnye. 

Ukonakalisa iiseli zemithambo-luvo ezinemisebenzi ebalulekileyo kunokukhokelela ekukhubazekeni okusisigxina. Ke, ukwenza imephu yemithambo-luvo ngexesha lotyando yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphepha iingxaki ezingaphezulu kunye nokukhubazeka.

Zeziphi iiNgozi eziNxulunyaniswe noTyando lweNgqondo oluVukile?

Eminye imingcipheko inyanyaniswa noqhaqho lobuchopho obuphaphileyo (uninzi lwabo lunokuphucula ngokuhamba kwexesha). Nantsi eminye yemingcipheko yoqhaqho lokuvuswa kwengqondo:

1. Ukuxhamla
2. Izihlunu ezibuthathaka
3. Ubunzima kwintetho
4. Ubunzima ekufundeni
5. Ulungelelaniso olungasebenziyo

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (FAQs)

Leliphi isebe elenza utyando lokuvusa ingqondo?

Isebe le-neurosurgery yesibhedlele lenza utyando luvuse ingqondo.

Loluphi uhlobo lwethumba olufuna uqhaqho lwengqondo oluvukileyo?

Uqhaqho lokuvuswa kwengqondo lucetyiswa kwizigulana ezifunyaniswe zinegliomas ezibekwe kufutshane neendawo zokusebenza kwengqondo.

Umntu kufuneka atyelele nini ugqirha emva kotyando?

Iseshoni yokuqala yokulandelela kunye nogqirha ngokuqhelekileyo icwangciswe ngeentsuku ezi-7-10 emva kokuhlinzwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ubuthathaka emilenzeni nasezingalweni, intloko, ukwanda kokuvuvukala, kunye nosulelo lokucwina, ngoko kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.