Rupu rweArmpit: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo, Kuongororwa, uye Kurapwa

Introduction:

Kuwana bundu muhapwa kunogona kutyisa, asi muzviitiko zvakawanda, hachisi chiratidzo chechinhu chakakomba. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti utarise zviratidzo uye kutsvaga kurapwa kana zvichidikanwa. Muchinyorwa chino, tichakurukura zvinogona kukonzera mapundu muhapwa, kuti anoonekwa sei, nzira dzekurapa, uye nguva yaunofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi.

Chii Chinokonzera Mapundu Muhapwa?

Bundu remuhapwa rinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana, kusanganisira kutapukira, kukuvara, kana kunyange mamiriro ekurapa. Pazasi pane zvimwe zvinowanzoitika uye zvisingawanzo zvikonzero zvemapundu muhapwa:

1. Kuzvimba Lymph Nodes

MaLymph nodes madiki, akaita sebhinzi anobatsira kusefa zvinhu zvinokuvadza uye kurwisa utachiona. Kuzvimba lymph nodes chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvemapundu muhapwa. Ichi chirwere chinogona kuitika nekuda kwe:

• Zvirwere: Utachiona hwehutachiona kana hwehutachiona hwakadai sefuruwenza, kutonhora, kana hutachiona hweganda hunogona kukonzera lymph nodes kuzvimba uye kunyorova.
• Mononucleosis: Utachiona hwehutachiona uhu, hunowanzonzi "mono," hunogona kukonzera kuzvimba malymph nodes munzvimbo yehapwa.
• Tiibhii: Utachiona hwebhakitiriya uhu dzimwe nguva hunogona kukonzera kuzvimba malymph nodes, kusanganisira ari muhapwa.

2. Mapundu

Cysts masaga akazadzwa nemvura anogona kukura muganda kana pasi pematishu. Muhapwa, ma cysts kazhinji haana kenza uye anogona kubva kuvharika dikita gland kana bvudzi follicles. Mhando yakajairika yecyst ndeye epidermoid cyst.

3. Breast-Related Conditions

Mapundu ehapwa anogona dzimwe nguva akabatana nematishu ezamu, kunyanya muvakadzi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Fibroadenomas: Aya mapundu asina kenza (asina kenza) anoumba munyama yezamu uye dzimwe nguva anogona kunzwika muhapwa.
• Gomarara repazamu: Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, bundu remuhapwa rinogona kunge riri chiratidzo chegomarara rezamu. Inogona kuitika kana bundu regomarara riri muzamu rapararira kune lymph nodes muhapwa.

4. Lipomas

Lipomas mazamu asina kunaka, ane mafuta anogona kukura pasi peganda. Kazhinji dzakapfava, dzinofambika, uye hadzirwadzi. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzo kuva nengozi, zvakakosha kuti vaongororwe nachiremba kuti vabvise zvimwe zvinokonzera mapundu.

5. Utachiona

Utachiona muhapwa, hwakadai sefolliculitis (kuzvimba kwebvudzi follicles) kana maabscesses, zvinogona kukonzera kurwadza, kuzvimba mapundu. Aya mapundu anowanzoitika nekuda kwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye angada kurapwa, kusanganisira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana mvura yehutachiona.

6. Gomarara

Kunyangwe zvisingawanzo, mamwe magomarara, kusanganisira lymphoma, anogona kukonzera mapundu ehapwa nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwemalymph nodes. Kana ukaona bundu rakaoma, risingarwadzi, kana kukura muhukuru, zvakakosha kutsvaga kurapwa kuti ubvise chero mamiriro ezvinhu akakomba.

Zviratidzo Zvinosanganiswa Zvemapundu Muhapwa

Mukuwedzera kune bundu pacharo, panogona kunge kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoitika zvichienderana nechikonzero. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Marwadzo kana kupfava: Bundu rinogona kuva nyoro kana kurwadza pakubata, kunyanya kana iri hutachiona kana lymph node inoputika.
• Kutsvuka kana kudziya: Kana bundu racho richikonzerwa nehutachiona, unogona kuona kutsvuka kana kudziya kwakapoteredza nzvimbo yacho.
• Kupindwa nechando: Fever kazhinji inoperekedza utachiona uye inogona kuva chiratidzo chekuzvimba mumuviri.
• Kupera uremu kana kuneta: Muzviitiko zvegomarara kana hutachiona hwakanyanya, unogona kuwana uremu husingatsananguriki kana kuneta zvachose.
• Shanduko munyama yemazamu: Pamamiriro ezvinhu ane hukama nezamu, panogona kuve nekushanduka mukugadzirwa kana kukura kwematishu ezamu, kana kubuda muzamu.

Nguva Yokutsvaka Kurapwa

Nepo mapundu mazhinji emuhapwa asingakuvadzi, zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba kana:

• Bundu racho rakaomarara, harizungunuke, kana kukura mukukura.
• Unosangana nekuonda kusingatsananguriki, fivha, kana kubuda dikita husiku.
• Iwe unoona dzimwe shanduko dzisina kujairika muzamu rako kana nzvimbo yezamu.
• Bundu racho rinoperekedzwa nekurwadziwa kana kutsvuka kusingagadzirike nekufamba kwenguva.

Kukurumidza kuonekwa uye kuongororwa nenyanzvi yezvehutano kunogona kubatsira kuona chiri kukonzera uye kudzivirira zvimwe zvakakomba nyaya dzehutano.

Maongororwe Mapundu Muhapwa

Kana uine bundu remuhapwa, chiremba wako achaita ongororo yemuviri uye kubvunza nezve nhoroondo yako yekurapa. Zvichienderana nezvakawanikwa, vanogona kukurudzira zvinotevera kuongororwa bvunzo:

• Ultrasound: Iyi yekufungidzira bvunzo inogona kubatsira kuona kana bundu racho rakasimba kana kuti rakazara mvura uye kupa rumwe ruzivo nezve saizi yaro nenzvimbo.
• Mammogram kana biopsy: Kana nyama yezamu ichibatanidzwa, mammogram kana biopsy inogona kudiwa kuti ibvise gomarara rezamu kana mamwe mamiriro.
• Kuyera ropa: Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kubatsira kuona hutachiona, kuzvimba, kana mamwe mamiriro akaita sekenza kana autoimmune zvirwere.
• CT kana MRI scans: Nekuda kwekudzika kwematishu kubatanidzwa kana bundu richifungidzirwa kuve negomarara, bvunzo dzepamusoro dzekufungidzira dzinogona kurairwa.

Kurapa Mapundu Muhapwa

Kurapwa kwebundu rehapwa kunoenderana nechikonzero charo. Pazasi pane mamwe marapirwo akajairika:

1. Mishonga Yepamba

• Inodziya compress: Kuisa compress inodziya kunzvimbo inogona kubatsira kubvisa marwadzo uye kuderedza kuzvimba, kunyanya kana bundu racho richikonzerwa nehutachiona kana cyst.
• Over-the-counter pain relievers: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) senge ibuprofen inogona kubatsira kuderedza marwadzo nekuzvimba.

2. Kurapa Kurapa

• mishonga: Kana bundu racho richikonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuti ibatsire kurapa utachiona.
• Drainage kana incision: Muzviitiko zveabscesses kana cysts, chiremba wako anogona kuita diki nzira yekubvisa pus kana mvura kubva mubundu.
• Kubvisa nekuvhiya: Kana bundu iri lipoma kana fibroadenoma, kuvhiyiwa kungave kuri madikanwa kuti kuribvise kana kuchikonzera kusagadzikana kana kukura muhukuru.
• Kurapa cancer: Kana bundu racho rikaonekwa kuti rine gomarara, kurapwa kwacho kungasanganisira kuvhiyiwa, chemotherapy, radiation, kana hormone therapy, zvichienderana nerudzi uye danho regomarara.

Ngano uye Chokwadi Pamusoro peMapundu Muhapwa

Nhema yekutanga: "Mapundu emuhapwa anogara aine cancer."

Chokwadi: Mapundu mazhinji muhapwa haana kunaka uye anokonzerwa nemamiriro akaita seutachiona, cysts, kana kuzvimba lymph nodes. Gomarara harina kunyanya kuwanda asi richiri kuitika, ndosaka zvakakosha kutsvaga kuongororwa nachiremba.

Nhema yechipiri: "Mapundu emuhapwa anogara achirwadza."

Chokwadi: Mapundu mazhinji emuhapwa, kunyanya akabhenda, anogona kusakonzera kurwadziwa. Mapundu egomarara anogona kana kusarwadza, saka zvakakosha kutarisa chero shanduko uye kubvunza chiremba kuti aongororwe.

Matambudziko Emapundu Muhapwa

Kana zvikasarapwa, zvimwe zvikonzero zvemapundu ehapwa zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko, akadai se:

• Zvirwere zvinoramba zvichiitika kana kuwedzera zvinogona kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
• Permanent scarring kubva kune asina kurapwa cysts kana abscesses.
• Dzimwe nyaya dzehutano dzakakomba segomarara kana bundu rikasaonekwa nekurapwa nekukurumidza.

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo (FAQs)

1. Ndingadzivirira sei mapundu emuhapwa?

Kunyange zvazvo asiri mapundu ose emuhapwa anogona kudzivirirwa, kuchengetedza utsanana, kudzivisa kukweshana kwakanyanyisa munzvimbo yehapwa, uye kubata utachiona nokukurumidza kunogona kubatsira kuderedza ngozi yokuita mapundu.

2. Ndonetseka here kana ndikawana bundu remuhapwa?

Haasi ese mapundu emuhapwa ari kukonzera kunetseka, asi zvakakosha kutarisa bundu kune chero shanduko. Kana ikaramba ichienderera, ichikura, kana kukonzera marwadzo, zvakakosha kutsvaga kurapwa kuti ubvise chero mamiriro akakomba.

mhedziso

Mapundu emuhapwa anowanzo netsa, asi mazhinji haana kukomba. Kunzwisisa zvinogona kukonzera uye nzira dzekurapa dzinogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa mamiriro acho nemazvo. Kana ukaona bundu muhapwa, usazeza kubvunza chiremba wako kuti aone kuti chii chiri kukonzera uye kuwana rubatsiro rwakakodzera.