Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Kuvhiya

Chii chinonzi Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting?

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) kuvhiyiwa kunowedzera kuyerera kweropa kumoyo nekugadzira nzira yekunzvenga yakavharika kana yakamanikana. CABG inoitwa kurapa murwere ane chirwere chakakomba cheCoronary Heart Disease (CHD) inozivikanwawo seCoronary Artery Disease. CHD chirwere chinokonzera mafuta (plaque) mumadziro etsinga, zvichikonzera kuvharika kwechikamu kana kuperera kwetsinga dzemwoyo izvo zvinoramba zvichidzora kupihwa kweropa rakapfuma neokisijeni uye chikafu kumoyo.

Sei zvichiitwa?

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira CABG kune yakavharika kana yakamanikana arteri kumoyo wako kana uine:

• Kurwadza kwakanyanya kwechipfuva nekuda kwekutetepa kwetsinga dzinoverengeka kunyangwe panguva yekurovedza muviri kana pakuzorora.
• Inopfuura imwe inorwara coronary artery uye ventricle yekuruboshwe haisi kushanda nemazvo (main pumping chamber of heart).
• Yakatetepa zvakanyanya kana kuvharika kuruboshwe main coronary artery inopa rakawanda reropa kumhepo yekuruboshwe.
• Kuvharika kuripo uko angioplasty isingakodzeri kana yakamboitwa angioplasty kana kuiswa stent haina kubudirira, kana kuti yakaitwa stent kuiswa asi zvakare tsinga yakatetepa (restenosis).
• Mune zvimwe zviitiko, CABG inoitwa mumamiriro ekukurumidzira, akadai sekurwadziwa kwemoyo kana iwe usingapindure kune mamwe marapirwo.

Chii chinoitika panguva yekuita?

Kuvhiyiwa kuchaitwa pasi peanesthesia. Chiremba wako achacheka pakati pechipfuva pamwe chete nebhonzo rechipfuva. Rib cage ichavhurwa kuti iwane moyo. Chikamu chetsinga yeropa ine hutano ichatorwa iyo inowanzobva mukati memadziro echipfuva (mukati mammary artery) kana kubva pagumbo rako rezasi. Inobva yanamirwa kune coronary artery yakatenderedza nzvimbo yakavharika yetsinga kuti idarike kuvharika. Huwandu hwekupfuura hunodiwa hunoenderana nenzvimbo uye kuoma kwezvivharo mumoyo mako.

Zvichatora nguva yakareba sei?

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting kazhinji inotora maawa matatu kusvika matanhatu, zvichienderana nemamiriro ako.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekuita?

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, iwe unozotariswa muintensive care unit kwezuva rimwe kusvika matatu. Kana hutano hwako hwave nani, iwe uchaendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza mwoyo. Iwe uchaiswa pamushonga wekugadzirisa marwadzo. Zvichienderana nekupora kwako, kubuda muchipatara kunowanzo kurongwa mukati memazuva masere. Kunyangwe wabva muchipatara, unogona kuwana zvakaoma kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva, kana kutofamba chinhambwe chipfupi. Zvinotora mavhiki matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri kuti apore.

Get nekuonana

Kuti ubate neCardiac Surgeon yedu, tinya pano

FAQs

Ndinogadzirira sei CABG?

• Unozoongororwa usati wavhiyiwa senge X-ray, kuongororwa ropa, electrocardiogram uye coronary angiogram.
• Zivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yose yauri kutora.
• Tevera mirairo yekutsanya kana chero mimwe mirairo yakapihwa nachiremba wako usati wavhiyiwa.
• Zvinokurudzirwa kuti unoperekedzwa nemumwe munhu kubva kumhuri yako panguva yako yekugara muchipatara uye kumba panguva yako yekupora.

Kana ndavhiyiwa, ndinozvichengeta sei ndiri kumba?

• Chengeta nzvimbo yekucheka yakachena uye yakaoma.
• Ronga rubatsiro kumba.
• Pfeka jira rakasununguka uye rakasununguka.
• Usasimudza zvinhu zvinorema.
• Kutyaira hakukurudzirwe kweanenge mavhiki e6 kana sekurairwa nachiremba wako.
• Tevera mazano echiremba wako pamusoro pezviitwa zvenguva dzose, kudya uye mararamiro nezvimwe.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvandinofanira kutarisa mushure meCABG?

Iwe unofanirwa kuonana nechipatara kana chiremba wako kana:

• Une fivha yakanyanya.
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo.
• Kurwadza kwakanyanya kwakatenderedza ronda rechipfuva chako.
• Kutsvuka kwakatenderedza saiti yekucheka kana chero kubuda ropa kana kubuda kubva kune incision saiti.