Arcus senilis

Arcus Senilis: Kunzwisisa Zvikonzero, Zviratidzo, uye Kurapa

Introduction:

Arcus senilis chiitiko chakajairika chinokonzeresa kuti grey kana chena arc iite yakatenderedza cornea, iyo yakajeka, pamberi pechikamu cheziso. Kunyangwe zvisingakuvadze uye zvakabatana nekuchembera, zvinogona zvakare dzimwe nguva kuratidza zviri pasi pehutano nyaya. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora zvinokonzeresa, zviratidzo, marapirwo, uye nguva yekutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa kune arcus senilis.

Chii chinonzi Arcus Senilis?

Arcus senilis inoreva mamiriro ekuti grey kana chena mhete inoumba yakatenderedza iris yeziso. Iyi mhete inowanzoonekwa kune vanhu vakuru uye inoumbwa necholesterol deposits. Kunyange zvazvo arcus senilis kazhinji isiri chikonzero chekunetseka, inogona dzimwe nguva kuratidza yakakwira cholesterol kana mamwe mamiriro ehutano, kunyanya kana ichionekwa muvanhu vaduku.

Zvikonzero zveArcus Senilis

Arcus senilis inonyanya kukonzerwa nekuiswa kwe lipids (mafuta) mucornea, asi zvikonzero zvinokonzeresa zvinogona kusiyana:

1. Kuchembera

Chinonyanya kukonzera arcus senilis kuchembera. Sezvo vanhu vachikura, cornea inogona kuunganidza cholesterol deposits, ichigadzira mhete yehunhu. Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa muvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu, kunyange zvazvo inogona kukura kare mune dzimwe nguva.

2. Kukwidziridzwa kweCholesterol

Arcus senilis inogona kuva chiratidzo chepamusoro checholesterol (hyperlipidemia), kunyanya kune vanhu vari pasi pemakore 40. Mazinga akawanda echolesterol anogona kutungamirira kuunganidzwa kwemafuta emafuta munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzomuviri, kusanganisira maziso.

3. Chirwere cheMwoyo

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, arcus senilis inogona kusanganiswa nemamiriro emwoyo akadai se atherosclerosis, apo tsinga dzinovharwa nemafuta. Yakakwira cholesterol mazinga kazhinji ndiyo inokonzeresa mune izvi zvirwere zvine chekuita nemoyo.

4. Genetic Factors

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine genetically predisposed kugadzira arcus senilis pamberi pevamwe, kunyangwe vasina yakakwira cholesterol kana zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi. Izvi zvinogona kuitika muvanhu vanobva kune mamwe madzinza kana nhoroondo yemhuri.

5. Mamwe Mamiriro Okurapa

Mamiriro ezvinhu akadai seshuga, hypothyroidism, uye zvimwe zvirwere zvechiropa zvinogona kubatsira mukugadzirwa kwe arcus senilis. Idzi nyaya dzehutano dzinogona kukonzera abnormal lipid metabolism, zvichiita kuti mafuta aisirwe muziso.

Zviratidzo zveArcus Senilis

Chiratidzo chinonyanya kuoneka che arcus senilis chitarisiko chegrey kana chena mhete yakatenderedza iris yeziso. Iyi mhete inowanzotanga kumusoro kana kuzasi kwecornea uye inogona kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Mamiriro acho kazhinji haarwadzi uye haakonzeri kuona. Sezvo inowanzova asymptomatic, vanhu vanogona kunge vasingatomboziva kuti vanayo kunze kwekunge yaratidzwa panguva yekuongororwa kweziso.

Nguva Yokutsvaka Kurapwa

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, arcus senilis haidi kupindira kwechiremba. Zvisinei, kana mamiriro acho achionekwa muvanhu vaduku (pasi pe40), inogona kuratidza matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya ane chokuita necholesterol kana chirwere chemwoyo. Kana ukaona chimwe chezvinotevera, zvakakosha kuonana nevarapi vehutano:

• Kutanga kwekutanga kwe arcus senilis (asati asvika makore makumi mana).
• Kuvapo kwezvimwe zviratidzo zve high cholesterol kana chirwere chemwoyo, zvakadai sekurwadziwa kwechipfuva, kupfupika kwekufema, kana nhoroondo yemhuri yemamiriro emwoyo.
• Shanduko mukuona kana kusagadzikana kweziso (kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzo kubatanidzwa ne arcus senilis).

Kukurumidza kuona cholesterol yakakwira kana mamwe mamiriro akabatana anogona kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko.

Kuongororwa kweArcus Senilis

Kuongorora arcus senilis kazhinji kunosanganisira bvunzo yakapusa yeziso. An ophthalmologist achaongorora cornea uye iris kuona hunhu grey kana chena mhete. Kana iwe uri mudiki pane makumi mana uye uchiratidza zviratidzo zve arcus senilis, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mimwe miedzo yekutarisa yakakwira cholesterol, yakadai se:

• Kuyera ropa: Kuyera cholesterol uye triglyceride mazinga muropa.
• Cardiovascular screenings: Kuongorora njodzi yechirwere chemoyo uye mamwe mamiriro emoyo.
• Dzimwe ongororo dzehutano: Zvichienderana nenhoroondo yezvehutano hwako, chiremba wako anogona kuongorora mamiriro akaita seshuga kana nyaya dzehuroyi dzinogona kukonzera lipid kuvaka.

Kurapa Sarudzo dzeArcus Senilis

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, arcus senilis haidi kurapwa, kunyanya kana iri chikonzero chekukwegura. Zvisinei, kana mamiriro acho akabatanidzwa neholesterol yakakwirira kana zvimwe zvinetso zvehutano, kurapa chinokonzera chikonzero kunokosha.

1. Kugadzirisa Mazinga eCholesterol

Kana arcus senilis yakabatanidzwa ne high cholesterol, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mararamiro ekuchinja uye mishonga kuderedza cholesterol mazinga:

• Dhayeuko shanduko: Kudya kwakaderera mumafuta akazara uye cholesterol kunogona kubatsira kuderedza cholesterol muropa. Kusimbisa michero, miriwo, zviyo zvakakwana, uye mafuta ane utano (seaya anowanikwa mumafuta omuorivhi nehove) inokurudzirwa.
• Dzidzira: Kugara uchisimbisa muviri kunobatsira kuwedzera high-density lipoprotein (HDL), iyo "yakanaka" cholesterol, nepo ichidzikisa low-density lipoprotein (LDL), iyo "yakaipa" cholesterol.
• Mishonga: Statins kana mamwe cholesterol-kuderedza mishonga inogona kurongerwa kubatsira kudzora cholesterol mazinga kana mararamiro ega ega asingabatsiri.

2. Kurapa Associated Conditions

Kana arcus senilis yakabatanidzwa kune mamwe mamiriro ehutano akadai se hypothyroidism, chirwere cheshuga, kana chirwere chemwoyo, kurapa mamiriro ari pasi kwakakosha. Chiremba wako achashanda newe kugadzira chirongwa chakazara chekurapa kugadzirisa nyaya idzi.

Ngano uye Chokwadi Nezve Arcus Senilis

Nhema 1: "Arcus senilis inogara inoratidza yakakwira cholesterol."

Chokwadi: Kunyange hazvo arcus senilis ichigona kusanganiswa necholesterol yakakwira, inogonawo kuitika zvechisikigo nekukwegura, kunyanya kuvanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu. Hazvisi nguva dzose chiratidzo chedambudziko rehutano, kunyanya kuvanhu vakuru.

Nhema yechipiri: "Arcus senilis inokonzera matambudziko ekuona."

Chokwadi: Arcus senilis haiwanzokanganisa kuona. Dambudziko iri rinongokanganisa chitarisiko cheziso chete, asi harikanganisi kuona.

Matambudziko eArcus Senilis

Kunyange zvazvo arcus senilis pachayo isingakonzeri matambudziko, inogona kushanda sechiratidzo chekuona chepamusoro cholesterol kana chirwere chemwoyo. Kana ikasiyiwa isina kurapwa, high cholesterol inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akaoma, akadai se:

• Kuwedzera njodzi yekurova kwemoyo uye sitiroko nekuda kweatherosclerosis.
• Peripheral artery disease (kuderera kwetsinga mumakumbo uye dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri).

Kudzora kwakaringana kwecholesterol uye moyo nenjodzi zvinhu zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko aya.

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo (FAQs)

1. Chii chinokonzera arcus senilis?

Arcus senilis inokonzerwa nekuvakwa kwecholesterol uye mafuta anoisa mu cornea, kazhinji sechikamu chechisikigo chekukwegura. Nekudaro, inogona zvakare kuve yakabatana neyakakwira cholesterol uye chirwere chemoyo, kunyanya kana ichionekwa muvanhu vadiki.

2. Ko arcus senilis inogona kuchinjwa here?

Arcus senilis pachayo haigone kudzoserwa kumashure. Nekudaro, kubata cholesterol mazinga uye kurapa chero mamiriro ezvinhu ehutano anogona kudzivirira mamwe matambudziko ane chekuita nemamiriro acho.

3. Ko arcus senilis ine ngozi here?

Arcus senilis haisi yengozi. Nekudaro, muvanhu vechidiki, inogona kunge iri chiratidzo cheyakakwira cholesterol kana chirwere chemoyo, chinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekurova kwemoyo kana sitiroko.

4. Ndingaderedza sei njodzi yangu yekugadzira arcus senilis?

Kuti uderedze njodzi yako yekuvandudza arcus senilis, chengetedza hutano hwakanaka hwecholesterol kuburikidza nekudya kwakaringana, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose, uye kudzivisa kuputa. Kugara uchiongorora uye kuongorora cholesterol kunogona kubatsira kuona chero nyaya pakutanga.

5. Ko arcus senilis inokanganisa maonero angu here?

Kwete, arcus senilis haikanganisi kuona. Icho chimiro chekushongedza chinokonzera mhete yakatenderedza iris, asi haikanganisi maziso kana kukonzera kusagadzikana.

mhedziso

Arcus senilis yakajairika, ine hukama nezera inowanzoitika pasina kukuvadza hutano hwemunhu kana kuona. Nekudaro, kana mamiriro acho achionekwa muvanhu vadiki, anogona kuratidza yakakwira cholesterol kana zvimwe zvinhu zvehutano. Nguva dzose bvunzo dzemaziso uye cholesterol screenings inogona kubatsira kuona uye kugadzirisa chero matambudziko ari pasi, kuve nechokwadi chekuti chero njodzi dzakabatana dzinotarisirwa nemazvo.