Glue Varicose Veins Surgery - Cost, Indications, Preparation, Risks, and Recovery

Glue Varicose Veins Surgery, also known as endovenous adhesive treatment, is a minimally invasive procedure designed to treat varicose veins. Varicose veins are swollen, twisted veins that often appear blue or dark purple and are commonly found in the legs. They occur when the valves in the veins become weak or damaged, leading to poor blood circulation. This condition can cause discomfort, pain, and a range of other symptoms, including swelling, heaviness, and fatigue in the affected limbs.

The primary purpose of Glue Varicose Veins Surgery is to close off the affected veins, redirecting blood flow to healthier veins. This is achieved by injecting a medical adhesive into the vein, which causes it to seal shut. Over time, the body naturally absorbs the closed vein, leading to a reduction in the appearance of varicose veins and alleviating associated symptoms. This procedure is particularly appealing to patients due to its minimally invasive nature, which typically results in less pain, quicker recovery times, and minimal scarring compared to traditional surgical methods.

Glue Varicose Veins Surgery is suitable for various types of varicose veins, including those that are symptomatic and causing discomfort, as well as those that are primarily cosmetic concerns. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, allowing patients to remain awake and comfortable throughout the treatment.
 

Why is Glue Varicose Veins Surgery Done?

Glue Varicose Veins Surgery is recommended for individuals experiencing symptoms related to varicose veins. Common symptoms include:
 

• Aching or heavy legs
• Swelling in the legs or ankles
• Itching or burning sensations around the affected veins
• Skin changes, such as discoloration or ulcers
• Restless legs syndrome

In some cases, varicose veins can lead to more serious complications, such as blood clots or chronic venous insufficiency. Therefore, the procedure is often recommended when conservative treatments, such as lifestyle changes, compression stockings, or sclerotherapy, have not provided sufficient relief.

Patients may also seek Glue Varicose Veins Surgery for cosmetic reasons, as varicose veins can be unsightly and affect self-esteem. The decision to undergo this procedure is typically made after a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional, who will assess the severity of the condition and discuss the potential benefits and risks associated with the surgery.
 

Indications for Glue Varicose Veins Surgery

Several clinical situations and diagnostic findings may indicate that a patient is a suitable candidate for Glue Varicose Veins Surgery. These include:
 

• Symptomatic Varicose Veins: Patients experiencing significant discomfort, pain, or other symptoms related to varicose veins may be advised to consider this procedure.
• Ultrasound Findings: A duplex ultrasound is often performed to evaluate the veins' structure and function. Indications for surgery may include the presence of reflux (backward blood flow) in the veins, which can contribute to the development of varicose veins.
• Size and Location of Varicose Veins: Larger varicose veins, particularly those located in the saphenous system, are often more suitable for Glue Varicose Veins Surgery. The procedure is effective for veins that are 3 mm or larger in diameter.
• Failure of Conservative Treatments: If patients have tried conservative measures, such as lifestyle modifications or compression therapy, without significant improvement, Glue Varicose Veins Surgery may be recommended.
• Patient Preference: Some patients may prefer a minimally invasive option over traditional surgical methods, especially if they are concerned about recovery time and scarring.

Overall, the decision to proceed with Glue Varicose Veins Surgery is made collaboratively between the patient and their healthcare provider, taking into account the patient's specific symptoms, medical history, and personal preferences.
 

Types of Glue Varicose Veins Surgery

While Glue Varicose Veins Surgery primarily refers to the use of adhesive agents to close varicose veins, there are a few techniques within this category that may be utilized based on the patient's condition and the physician's expertise. These include:
 

• Endovenous Laser Therapy (EVLT): Although not strictly a glue procedure, EVLT is often compared to glue surgery as both are minimally invasive. In EVLT, laser energy is used to heat and close the affected vein.
• Ultrasound-Guided Sclerotherapy: This technique involves injecting a sclerosing agent into the vein, which causes it to collapse. While not glue surgery, it is another minimally invasive option for treating varicose veins.
• Cyanoacrylate Adhesive Treatment: This is the specific type of glue used in Glue Varicose Veins Surgery. It is a medical-grade adhesive that effectively seals the vein, allowing for a quick and efficient closure.

Each of these techniques has its own set of indications, benefits, and potential risks. The choice of procedure will depend on the individual patient's needs, the characteristics of their varicose veins, and the healthcare provider's recommendations.
 

Contraindications for Glue Varicose Veins Surgery

While glue varicose veins surgery is a minimally invasive and effective treatment for varicose veins, certain conditions or factors may make a patient unsuitable for this procedure. Understanding these contraindications is crucial for ensuring patient safety and optimal outcomes.
 

• Allergic Reactions: Patients with a known allergy to cyanoacrylate, the adhesive used in glue varicose veins surgery, should avoid this treatment. An allergic reaction can lead to severe complications.
• Pregnancy: Pregnant women are generally advised against undergoing any elective procedures, including glue varicose veins surgery, due to hormonal changes and the potential for complications.
• Active Infection: If a patient has an active infection in the leg or surrounding areas, it is essential to treat the infection before considering any surgical intervention. Surgery during an active infection can exacerbate the condition and lead to further complications.
• Severe Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): Patients with significant PAD may not be suitable candidates for glue varicose veins surgery. This condition can impair blood flow, increasing the risk of complications during and after the procedure.
• Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): A history of DVT or current DVT can complicate the surgery and increase the risk of serious complications. Patients with a history of blood clots should discuss their options thoroughly with their healthcare provider.
• Certain Medical Conditions: Patients with uncontrolled diabetes, severe heart or lung disease, or other significant comorbidities may not be ideal candidates for glue varicose veins surgery. These conditions can affect healing and increase the risk of complications.
• Obesity: While not an absolute contraindication, patients with a high body mass index (BMI) may face increased risks during the procedure and may not achieve optimal results. Weight management should be discussed prior to surgery.
• Inability to Follow Post-Operative Care: Patients who cannot adhere to post-operative care instructions, such as wearing compression stockings or attending follow-up appointments, may not be suitable candidates for this procedure.

It is essential for patients to have a thorough consultation with their healthcare provider to assess their individual risks and determine if glue varicose veins surgery is appropriate for them.
 

How to Prepare for Glue Varicose Veins Surgery

Preparation for glue varicose veins surgery is a vital step in ensuring a successful outcome. Here are the key pre-procedure instructions, tests, and precautions that patients should follow:
 

• Consultation and Medical History: Before the procedure, patients will have a detailed consultation with their healthcare provider. This includes discussing medical history, current medications, and any allergies. It is crucial to be open and honest during this discussion.
• Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination will be conducted to assess the severity of the varicose veins and to determine the best treatment plan. This may include an ultrasound to evaluate blood flow in the veins.
• Medications: Patients should inform their doctor about all medications they are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements. Certain medications, such as blood thinners, may need to be adjusted or temporarily stopped before the procedure.
• Pre-Operative Tests: Depending on the patient's health status, additional tests may be required. This could include blood tests to check for clotting factors or other underlying conditions.
• Avoiding Certain Activities: Patients are typically advised to avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, and prolonged standing in the days leading up to the surgery. This helps reduce the risk of complications.
• Fasting Instructions: Patients may be instructed to fast for a certain period before the procedure, especially if sedation is planned. It is essential to follow these instructions carefully to ensure safety during the surgery.
• Arranging Transportation: Since glue varicose veins surgery is often performed on an outpatient basis, patients should arrange for someone to drive them home afterward. This is particularly important if sedation is used during the procedure.
• Wearing Comfortable Clothing: On the day of the surgery, patients should wear loose, comfortable clothing that allows easy access to the treatment area. This can help facilitate the procedure and enhance comfort.
• Post-Operative Care Plan: Patients should discuss their post-operative care plan with their healthcare provider. This includes understanding the importance of wearing compression stockings, managing pain, and recognizing signs of complications.

By following these preparation steps, patients can help ensure a smoother surgical experience and promote optimal healing after glue varicose veins surgery.
 

Glue Varicose Veins Surgery: Step-by-Step Procedure

Understanding the step-by-step process of glue varicose veins surgery can help alleviate any concerns patients may have. Here’s what to expect before, during, and after the procedure:
 

• Before the Procedure:
  • Arrival: Patients will arrive at the surgical facility, where they will be greeted by the medical team. They will be asked to change into a surgical gown.
  • IV Access: An intravenous (IV) line may be placed to administer fluids or medications if necessary.
  • Marking the Veins: The healthcare provider will mark the veins to be treated, ensuring precision during the procedure.
     
• During the Procedure:
  • Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is typically administered to numb the treatment area. This allows patients to remain awake and comfortable throughout the procedure.
  • Ultrasound Guidance: The healthcare provider will use ultrasound imaging to visualize the veins and guide the treatment.
  • Catheter Insertion: A thin catheter is inserted into the affected vein through a small incision. This catheter will deliver the adhesive.
  • Application of Glue: The cyanoacrylate adhesive is injected into the vein through the catheter. This glue works by sealing the vein, causing it to collapse and redirecting blood flow to healthier veins.
  • Compression: After the glue is applied, the healthcare provider may apply compression to the treated area to promote proper healing.
     
• After the Procedure:
  • Recovery: Patients will be monitored for a short period to ensure there are no immediate complications. Most patients can go home the same day.
  • Post-Operative Instructions: Patients will receive detailed instructions on how to care for the treatment area, including wearing compression stockings and managing any discomfort.
  • Follow-Up Appointments: A follow-up appointment will be scheduled to assess the results of the surgery and monitor the healing process.

Overall, glue varicose veins surgery is a straightforward procedure that typically lasts about 30 to 60 minutes. Patients can expect a quick recovery and a return to normal activities within a few days.
 

Risks and Complications of Glue Varicose Veins Surgery

As with any medical procedure, glue varicose veins surgery carries certain risks and potential complications. It is essential for patients to be aware of these to make informed decisions about their treatment. Here are both common and rare risks associated with the procedure:
 

• Common Risks:
  • Pain and Discomfort: Some patients may experience mild pain or discomfort at the treatment site. This is usually manageable with over-the-counter pain relievers.
  • Bruising: Bruising around the injection site is common and typically resolves within a few weeks.
  • Swelling: Patients may notice swelling in the treated leg, which usually subsides with time and proper care.
  • Skin Changes: Temporary skin discoloration or changes in texture may occur but generally resolve as healing progresses.
     
• Rare Risks:
  • Allergic Reaction: Although rare, some patients may experience an allergic reaction to the adhesive used in the procedure. This can manifest as itching, redness, or swelling.
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): There is a small risk of developing a blood clot in the deep veins of the leg after surgery. Patients should be vigilant for symptoms such as swelling, pain, or warmth in the leg.
  • Nerve Injury: In rare cases, the procedure may inadvertently affect nearby nerves, leading to numbness or tingling in the leg.
  • Infection: While the risk of infection is low, it is still a possibility. Patients should monitor the treatment area for signs of infection, such as increased redness, warmth, or discharge.
  • Glue Migration: In very rare instances, the adhesive may migrate to other areas, potentially causing complications. This is why careful technique and ultrasound guidance are essential during the procedure.
     

Patients should discuss these risks with their healthcare provider to understand their individual risk factors and how to minimize potential complications. Overall, glue varicose veins surgery is considered safe and effective, with a high success rate and minimal downtime.
 

Recovery After Glue Varicose Veins Surgery

Recovery from glue varicose veins surgery is generally swift, allowing patients to return to their daily routines relatively quickly. The procedure, which involves the use of a medical adhesive to close off affected veins, typically results in minimal discomfort and a shorter recovery time compared to traditional surgical methods.
 

Expected Recovery Timeline

• Immediate Post-Procedure: After the surgery, patients are usually monitored for a short period before being discharged. Most individuals can go home the same day. It’s common to experience mild swelling or bruising around the treated area, but this should subside within a few days.
• First Week: During the first week, patients are encouraged to walk and engage in light activities to promote circulation. However, strenuous activities, heavy lifting, or high-impact exercises should be avoided. Compression stockings may be recommended to help reduce swelling and support the healing process.
• Two to Four Weeks: By the second week, many patients report a significant reduction in discomfort and can gradually resume normal activities. Most individuals can return to work within a few days, depending on the nature of their job. By the end of four weeks, many patients can engage in moderate exercise, although high-impact activities should still be approached with caution.
• One to Three Months: Full recovery typically occurs within one to three months. Patients should continue to monitor their symptoms and follow up with their healthcare provider to ensure proper healing. Any persistent pain or unusual symptoms should be reported immediately.
   

Aftercare Tips

• Follow Medical Advice: Adhere to the post-operative instructions provided by your healthcare provider, including wearing compression stockings as directed.
• Stay Active: Engage in light walking to promote blood flow, but avoid high-impact activities until cleared by your doctor.
• Manage Pain: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage any discomfort. Always consult your doctor before taking any medication.
• Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on the treated area for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge. Contact your healthcare provider if you notice any concerning symptoms.
• Hydration and Diet: Maintain a healthy diet rich in fiber to prevent constipation, which can strain the healing veins. Staying hydrated is also essential for overall recovery.
   

When Normal Activities Can Resume

Most patients can return to their normal daily activities within a few days to a week after glue varicose veins surgery. However, it’s essential to listen to your body and consult your healthcare provider regarding the resumption of specific activities, especially if they involve heavy lifting or intense physical exertion.
 

Benefits of Glue Varicose Veins Surgery

Glue varicose veins surgery offers several key health improvements and quality-of-life outcomes that make it an appealing option for many patients.
 

• Minimally Invasive: The procedure is less invasive than traditional vein stripping, resulting in smaller incisions, reduced scarring, and a lower risk of complications.
• Quick Recovery: Patients typically experience a faster recovery time, allowing them to return to their daily activities sooner. This is particularly beneficial for those with busy lifestyles or work commitments.
• Effective Symptom Relief: Many patients report significant relief from symptoms associated with varicose veins, such as pain, swelling, and heaviness in the legs. This improvement can enhance overall quality of life.
• Improved Aesthetic Appearance: The closure of varicose veins can lead to a more aesthetically pleasing appearance of the legs, boosting self-esteem and confidence.
• Lower Risk of Recurrence: Studies suggest that glue varicose veins surgery may have a lower recurrence rate compared to traditional methods, providing long-lasting results.
• Reduced Need for Anesthesia: The procedure can often be performed under local anesthesia, minimizing the risks associated with general anesthesia and allowing for a quicker recovery.
   

Glue Varicose Veins Surgery vs. Endovenous Laser Treatment (EVLT)

While glue varicose veins surgery is a popular choice, endovenous laser treatment (EVLT) is another commonly compared procedure. Below is a comparison of the two methods:

Feature	Glue Varicose Veins Surgery	Endovenous Laser Treatment (EVLT)
Technique	Uses medical adhesive	Uses laser energy to close veins
Anesthesia	Local anesthesia	Local or sedation anesthesia
Recovery Time	Quick (days to weeks)	Quick (days to weeks)
Pain Level	Minimal discomfort	Mild to moderate discomfort
Scarring	Minimal	Minimal
Effectiveness	High	High
Risk of Complications	Low	Low
Cost	Generally lower	Generally higher

Both procedures are effective, but the choice between glue varicose veins surgery and EVLT often depends on individual patient needs, preferences, and the specific characteristics of their varicose veins.
 

Cost of Glue Varicose Veins Surgery in India

The average cost of glue varicose veins surgery in India ranges from ₹50,000 to ₹1,50,000. For an exact estimate, contact us today.
 

FAQs About Glue Varicose Veins Surgery

• What should I eat before the surgery? 

It’s advisable to have a light meal before your surgery. Avoid heavy or greasy foods, and stay hydrated. Follow any specific dietary instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

• Can I take my regular medications before surgery? 

Always consult your doctor regarding your medications. Some medications, especially blood thinners, may need to be adjusted or paused before the procedure.

• How long will I need to wear compression stockings? 

Compression stockings are typically recommended for a few weeks post-surgery. Your doctor will provide specific guidance based on your individual recovery.

• Is glue varicose veins surgery safe for elderly patients? 

Yes, glue varicose veins surgery is generally safe for elderly patients. However, a thorough evaluation by a healthcare provider is essential to assess any underlying health conditions.

• What are the signs of infection after surgery? 

Signs of infection may include increased redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge from the incision site, as well as fever. Contact your doctor if you notice any of these symptoms.

• Can children undergo glue varicose veins surgery? 

While varicose veins are less common in children, if a child has significant symptoms, a consultation with a pediatric vascular specialist is recommended to discuss potential treatment options.

• How soon can I return to work after the procedure? 

Most patients can return to work within a few days, depending on the nature of their job. Those with physically demanding jobs may need to wait longer.

• Are there any dietary restrictions after surgery? 

After surgery, focus on a balanced diet rich in fiber to prevent constipation. Avoid excessive salt and processed foods that can lead to swelling.

• What activities should I avoid during recovery? 

Avoid heavy lifting, high-impact exercises, and prolonged standing or sitting for extended periods during the initial recovery phase.

• Will I need follow-up appointments? 

Yes, follow-up appointments are essential to monitor your recovery and ensure that the treated veins are healing properly.

• Can I travel after glue varicose veins surgery? 

It’s best to avoid long flights or car rides for at least a week post-surgery. If travel is necessary, consult your doctor for advice on how to manage your recovery during the trip.

• What if I experience persistent pain after surgery? 

While some discomfort is normal, persistent or severe pain should be reported to your healthcare provider immediately for further evaluation.

• How can I manage swelling after surgery? 

Elevating your legs, wearing compression stockings, and engaging in light walking can help manage swelling effectively.

• Is there a risk of blood clots after surgery? 

While the risk is low, it’s essential to stay active and follow your doctor’s advice to minimize the risk of blood clots during recovery.

• Can I exercise after glue varicose veins surgery? 

Light walking is encouraged shortly after surgery, but avoid strenuous exercise until your doctor gives you the green light, usually after a few weeks.

• What should I do if I notice a change in skin color around the treated area? 

Changes in skin color can occur but should be monitored. If you notice significant changes or other concerning symptoms, contact your healthcare provider.

• How long will the results of the surgery last? 

Many patients experience long-lasting results, but maintaining a healthy lifestyle and managing risk factors can help prolong the benefits.

• Can glue varicose veins surgery be repeated if necessary? 

Yes, if varicose veins recur, additional treatments can be considered. Discuss your options with your healthcare provider.

• What is the success rate of glue varicose veins surgery? 

The success rate is generally high, with many patients reporting significant symptom relief and improved appearance of their legs.

• Are there any lifestyle changes I should consider after surgery? 

Maintaining a healthy weight, staying active, and avoiding prolonged periods of sitting or standing can help prevent the recurrence of varicose veins.
 

Conclusion

Glue varicose veins surgery is a modern, effective treatment option that offers numerous benefits, including a quick recovery and significant symptom relief. If you are considering this procedure, it’s essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional who can provide personalized advice and guidance. Taking the first step towards healthier legs can greatly enhance your quality of life.