Khungu Louma - Mavuto a Zima kapena Eczema?

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M'nyengo yozizira, pamabwera vuto losapeŵeka la khungu louma ndi milomo yosweka. Khungu louma nthawi zonse lakhala vuto lovuta kuthana nalo m'miyezi yozizira. Koma nthawi zina, silimangokhala nthawi imeneyo. Khungu louma lingakhalenso mtundu wa eczema, lomwe ndi dzina lalikulu la matenda ambiri omwe amachititsa khungu kutupa ndi kukwiya. Atopic Eczema ndi matenda ofala kwambiri omwe angachitikire aliyense. Chifukwa chake, tidziwitseni zambiri za mtundu uwu wa ziwengo pakhungu komanso kugwirizana kwake ndi khungu louma.

Kodi Eczema ndi chiyani?

Nthawi zambiri chikanga chimatanthawuza kufotokozera atopic dermatitis, yomwe ndi mtundu wake wofala kwambiri. Atopic amatanthauza gulu la matenda omwe amakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi pamene dermatitis ndi kutupa kwa khungu. Matendawa amachititsa khungu lanu kukhala lofiira komanso lopsa mtima. Imapezeka kwambiri mwa ana ndipo imatha kuchitika ali ndi zaka. Matendawa ndi matenda aakulu omwe amatsatiridwa ndi nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngakhale palibe mankhwala ochiza chikanga, chithandizo choyenera ndi njira zodzisamalira zingathandize kuthetsa zizindikirozo.

Zizindikiro za Eczema

Atopic dermatitis nthawi zambiri imayamba asanakwanitse zaka zisanu ndipo imatha kupitilira unyamata ndi uchikulire. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi zaka za wodwalayo. Anthu omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yotere amakhala ndi nthawi zina zowopsa zomwe zimatsatiridwa ndi nthawi yomwe zizindikirozo zimakhala bwino. Zizindikiro zimatengera zaka ndipo zimaphatikizapo:

Zizindikiro zosakwana zaka 2

• Ziphuphu, makamaka pa scalp ndi masaya.
• Zotupa zomwe zingayambitse kuyabwa kwambiri.
• Zidzolo zimayamba kuchucha ndikuyamba kuchucha madzimadzi.
• Kusisita ndi kukanda mosalekeza kungayambitse matenda.

Zizindikiro mpaka kutha msinkhu

• Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pazigongono ndi mawondo.
• Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pakhosi, m'manja, akakolo, ndi matako ndi miyendo.
• Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala zopepuka kapena zakuda.
• Ziphuphu zimakhala zovuta.
• Ziphuphu zimakhuthala ndikukula kukhala mfundo zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa kosatha. Izi zimatchedwa lichenification.

Zizindikiro mwa akuluakulu

• Ziphuphu zimabwera m'zigongono, mawondo a mawondo ndi pamphuno pakhosi.
• Zodziwika bwino zidzolo pakhosi, nkhope ndi kuzungulira maso.
• Ziphuphu zimatha kuyambitsa khungu louma kwambiri komanso kuyabwa kosatha.
• Ziphuphu zimawonekera mbali zambiri za thupi.
• Zotupa kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a pakhungu.

Zifukwa za Eczema

Ngakhale chomwe chimayambitsa chikanga sichidziwikabe, chimatengedwa kuti chikugwirizana ndi zifukwa zina zomwe zimayambitsa chikanga kapena zoyambitsa. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Chifukwa chachikulu cha atopic dermatitis ndi kukhala ndi mbiri yaumwini kapena yabanja mphumu, chifuwa, hay fever, kapena chikanga.
• Kuyankha mopambanitsa kwa chitetezo chamthupi kuzinthu zotupitsa.
• Zitha kukhalanso chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini komwe kumakhudza kuthekera kwa khungu lanu kukutetezani ku mabakiteriya, ma irritants, ndi ma allergen.
• Kwa ana ena, kusagwirizana ndi zakudya kungayambitse chikanga.
• Kuwonongeka kwa zotchinga pakhungu kumapangitsa majeremusi ndi chinyezi kulowa ndi kutuluka.
• Kutentha kumatha chifukwa cha kuyankhidwa kapena kukhudzana ndi zinthu zina monga sopo, zotsukira, mankhwala owopsa, dander yanyama, zotsukira kumaso ndi zina.
• Matenda opuma ndi kuzizira amakhalanso ngati zoyambitsa.

Chithandizo cha Eczema

Palibe chithandizo chotsimikizirika cha chikanga. Kuchiza kwa matendawa kumathandizira kuchiza khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa ndikuletsa kuphulika kwa zizindikiro. Kwa anthu ena, chikanga chimatha ndi nthawi. Ngakhale kwa ena, ndi nkhani ya moyo wonse. Madokotala amakupangirani dongosolo la chithandizo, malinga ndi zaka zanu, zizindikiro zanu, komanso momwe mulili ndi thanzi lanu. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo:

• Zochizira kunyumba: Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe odwala eczema angachite kuti akhale ndi thanzi la khungu lawo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
  • Kusamba m'madzi ofunda.
  • Kupaka moisturizer mutangosamba kuti chinyontho chikhale chotseka pakhungu.
  • Moisturizing nthawi zonse ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wofatsa & zotsukira.
  • Kuvala nsalu zofewa monga thonje komanso kupewa nsalu zonyasa, zokanda.
  • Mukatha kusamba, khungu liyenera kuuma mpweya kapena kupukuta pang'onopang'ono ndi chopukutira chofewa.
  • Pewani kukumana ndi kusintha kofulumira kwa kutentha.
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito humidifier nyengo youma kapena yozizira.
  • Kusunga zikhadabo zazifupi ndikuzikonza kuti zisamavulaze pakhungu pokanda.
• Mankhwala: Pali mankhwala angapo omwe madokotala amalembera chikanga.
  Zomwe zimaperekedwa kawirikawiri ndi izi:
  • Mankhwala oletsa kutupa monga topical corticosteroid creams ndi mafuta odzola omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa kwa khungu ndi kuyabwa.
  • Systemic corticosteroids amaperekedwa pakamwa kapena jakisoni ngati mankhwala apakhungu sakugwira ntchito.
  • Maantibayotiki amaperekedwa ngati chikanga chikuphatikizidwa ndi matenda akhungu a bakiteriya.
  • Mankhwala a antiviral ndi antifungal amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a virus ndi mafangasi.
  • Antihistamines amachititsa kugona komanso kupewa kukanda usiku.
  • Topical calcineurin inhibitors amathandizira kupondereza chitetezo chamthupi komanso kupewa kuphulika.
  • Phototherapy - kukhudzana pang'ono ndi mafunde a ultraviolet - amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza dermatitis.

Kupewa Eczema

Kuphulika kwa eczema kumatha kupewedwa kapena kuopsa kwazizindikiro kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi izi:

• Nthawi zonse moisturizing khungu, osachepera kawiri pa tsiku, ntchito zonona, lotions, mafuta odzola, mafuta odzola etc.
• Kuyesera kuzindikira ndi kupewa olakwa ngati thukuta, kunenepa, sopo wankhanza, nkhawa, fumbi, mungu, ngakhale zakudya zina monga mazira, mkaka, soya, tirigu ndi zina zotero.
• Kusamba kwaufupi mpaka mphindi 15, ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda kapena ofunda.
• Kupewa kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kapena chinyezi.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wofatsa komanso kupewa nsalu zolimba.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi m'chipinda pogona.
• Kusisita khungu pang'onopang'ono ndi chopukutira chofewa mukatha kusamba.

Khungu Louma Kapena Chikanga?

Ngati khungu lanu louma liri louma komanso lopweteka, mukhoza kukhala ndi nkhawa kuti likhoza kukhala chikanga. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa khungu louma ndi matenda aakulu a atopic dermatitis. Izi ndi zofunika kukumbukira:

• Pankhani ya chikanga, youma khungu limodzi ndi kuyabwa kwambiri, ndi yamawangamawanga redness kapena totupa.
• Pankhani ya eczema, khungu limadutsa nthawi zosinthasintha komanso zokhumudwitsa. Nthawi zotsirizirazi zimayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zina zoyambitsa monga mvula yayitali, yotentha, kusowa kwa nsalu zonyowa kapena zowuma.
• Ngati kuuma kwa khungu lanu sikuchiritsika ndi mafuta odzola ndi mafuta odzola, mungafunike kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Kutsiliza:

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa chomwe chikanga kwenikweni ndi, mukudziwa zomwe mungayembekezere khungu lanu likayamba kuuma m'nyengo yozizira. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'anitsitsa momwe khungu lanu likuchitira ndipo funsani dokotala mwamsanga zizindikiro za chikanga zikayamba kuonekera.