Arcus senilis

Arcus Senilis: Kumvetsetsa Zomwe Zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro, ndi Chithandizo

Kuyamba:

Arcus senilis ndi chikhalidwe chofala chomwe chimapangitsa kuti diso likhale lotuwa kapena loyera kuzungulira cornea, mbali yowonekera bwino ya diso. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda vuto komanso imakhudzana ndi ukalamba, nthawi zina imathanso kuwonetsa zovuta zaumoyo. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo, komanso nthawi yoti mupeze chithandizo chamankhwala cha arcus senilis.

Kodi Arcus Senilis ndi chiyani?

Arcus senilis amatanthauza mkhalidwe womwe mphete yotuwa kapena yoyera imapanga kuzungulira iris wa diso. Mphete iyi nthawi zambiri imawoneka mwa anthu okalamba ndipo imapangidwa ndi ma depositi a cholesterol. Ngakhale kuti arcus senilis nthawi zambiri si chifukwa chodetsa nkhawa, nthawi zina amatha kusonyeza cholesterol yapamwamba kapena matenda ena, makamaka pamene amawoneka mwa achinyamata.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Arcus Senilis

Arcus senilis imayamba chifukwa cha kuyika kwa lipids (mafuta) mu cornea, koma zifukwa zazikulu zimatha kusiyana:

1. Kukalamba

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha arcus senilis ndi kukalamba. Anthu akamakula, cornea mwachibadwa imatha kudziunjikira mafuta m'thupi, kupanga mawonekedwe ake. Izi zimawonekera mwa anthu azaka zopitilira 60, ngakhale zimatha kuchitika kale nthawi zina.

2. Kukwezeka kwa Kolesterol

Arcus senilis ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha cholesterol chochuluka (hyperlipidemia), makamaka kwa anthu osapitirira zaka 40. Miyezo yambiri ya mafuta m'thupi ingayambitse kuchulukira kwa mafuta m'madera osiyanasiyana a thupi, kuphatikizapo maso.

3. Matenda a mtima

Nthawi zina, arcus senilis angagwirizane ndi matenda a mtima monga atherosclerosis, kumene mitsempha imakhala yodzaza ndi mafuta. Kuchuluka kwa cholesterol nthawi zambiri ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda okhudzana ndi mtima.

4. Genetic Factors

Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi chibadwa chofuna kupanga arcus senilis kale kuposa ena, ngakhale opanda cholesterol kapena zinthu zina zoopsa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mwa anthu amitundu ina kapena mbiri ya mabanja.

5. Matenda Ena

Zinthu monga matenda a shuga, hypothyroidism, ndi matenda ena a chiwindi angathandize kuti arcus senilis apangidwe. Mavuto azaumoyowa amatha kuyambitsa kusokonezeka kwa lipid metabolism, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala m'maso.

Zizindikiro za Arcus Senilis

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha arcus senilis ndikuwoneka kwa mphete yotuwa kapena yoyera kuzungulira diso. Mphete iyi imayambira pamwamba kapena pansi pa cornea ndipo imatha kukula pakapita nthawi. Matendawa nthawi zambiri sakhala opweteka ndipo samakhudza masomphenya. Popeza nthawi zambiri amakhala asymptomatic, anthu sangazindikire kuti ali nawo pokhapokha atawonetsedwa pamayeso anthawi zonse.

Nthawi Yoyenera Kukalandira Chithandizo Chamankhwala

Nthawi zambiri, arcus senilis safuna chithandizo chamankhwala. Komabe, ngati vutoli likuwoneka mwa achichepere (ochepera zaka 40), zitha kuwonetsa zovuta zaumoyo, makamaka zokhudzana ndi cholesterol kapena matenda amtima. Ngati muwona zina mwa izi, ndikofunika kukaonana ndi chipatala:

• Kuyamba koyambirira kwa arcus senilis (asanakwanitse zaka 40).
• Kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zina za cholesterol yapamwamba kapena matenda a mtima, monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kapena mbiri yabanja ya matenda amtima.
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya kapena kusokonezeka kwa maso (ngakhale izi sizimayenderana ndi arcus senilis).

Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa cholesterol yayikulu kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa nazo zingathandize kupewa zovuta.

Kuzindikira kwa Arcus Senilis

Kuzindikira arcus senilis nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kuyezetsa maso kosavuta. Katswiri wa maso adzayang'ana cornea ndi iris kuti adziwe mawonekedwe a imvi kapena mphete yoyera. Ngati ndinu ochepera zaka 40 ndipo mukuwonetsa zizindikiro za arcus senilis, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuyesa kowonjezera kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa cholesterol, monga:

• Mayeso a magazi: Kuyeza kuchuluka kwa cholesterol ndi triglyceride m'magazi.
• Kuwunika kwa mtima: Kuwunika kuopsa kwa matenda a mtima ndi matenda ena amtima.
• Mayesero ena azaumoyo: Kutengera ndi mbiri yanu yachipatala, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyang'ana zinthu monga matenda a shuga kapena matenda a chithokomiro omwe angapangitse kuti lipid buildup.

Njira Zochizira Arcus Senilis

Nthawi zambiri, arcus senilis safuna chithandizo, makamaka ngati ndi chifukwa cha ukalamba. Komabe, ngati vutoli likugwirizana ndi cholesterol yayikulu kapena zovuta zina zaumoyo, kuchiza chomwe chimayambitsa ndikofunikira.

1. Kusamalira Miyezo ya Cholesterol

Ngati arcus senilis imalumikizidwa ndi cholesterol yayikulu, dokotala angakulimbikitseni kusintha kwa moyo ndi mankhwala kuti muchepetse cholesterol:

• Kusintha kwazakudya: Zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ochepa komanso mafuta a kolesterolini zingathandize kuchepetsa mafuta m’thupi. Kutsindika zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, mbewu zonse, ndi mafuta abwino (monga omwe amapezeka mu mafuta a azitona ndi nsomba) akulimbikitsidwa.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kumathandizira kukulitsa kachulukidwe lipoprotein (HDL), cholesterol "yabwino", komanso kutsitsa low-density lipoprotein (LDL), cholesterol "yoyipa".
• Mankhwala: Ma Statins kapena mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi amatha kuperekedwa kuti athandizire kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa cholesterol ngati kusintha kwa moyo kokha sikuli kothandiza.

2. Kuchiza Zogwirizana nazo

Ngati arcus senilis imalumikizidwa ndi matenda ena monga hypothyroidism, shuga, kapena matenda amtima, kuchiza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli ndikofunikira. Dokotala wanu adzagwira ntchito nanu kuti apange dongosolo lachidziwitso lothandizira kuthana ndi mavutowa.

Nthano ndi Zowona Za Arcus Senilis

Nthano 1: "Arcus senilis nthawi zonse amawonetsa cholesterol yayikulu."

Zoona: Ngakhale kuti arcus senilis imatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi cholesterol yambiri, imathanso kuchitika mwachibadwa ndi ukalamba, makamaka mwa anthu opitirira zaka 60. Sizimakhala chizindikiro cha vuto la thanzi nthawi zonse, makamaka kwa okalamba.

Nthano 2: "Arcus senilis imayambitsa mavuto a masomphenya."

Zoona: Arcus senilis nthawi zambiri siikhudza masomphenya. Vutoli ndi lokongoletsa maso, limakhudza mawonekedwe a maso, koma silimawononga masomphenya.

Zovuta za Arcus Senilis

Ngakhale arcus senilis palokha siyambitsa zovuta, imatha kukhala chizindikiro cha cholesterol chokwera kapena matenda amtima. Ngati sichimathandizidwa, cholesterol yokwera imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zazikulu, monga: +

• Kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko chifukwa cha atherosclerosis.
• Zotumphukira mtsempha wamagazi (kuchepa kwa mitsempha m'miyendo ndi mbali zina za thupi).

Kuwongolera koyenera kwa cholesterol ndi zinthu zowopsa zamtima kungathandize kupewa zovuta izi.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQs)

1. Nchiyani chimayambitsa arcus senilis?

Arcus senilis imayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi komanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu cornea, nthawi zambiri ngati gawo lachilengedwe la ukalamba. Komabe, zitha kulumikizidwanso ndi cholesterol yayikulu komanso matenda amtima, makamaka zikawoneka mwa achichepere.

2. Kodi arcus senilis akhoza kusinthidwa?

Arcus senilis palokha sangathe kusinthidwa. Komabe, kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa cholesterol ndikuchiza matenda aliwonse omwe ali ndi thanzi kumatha kupewa zovuta zina zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi vutoli.

3. Kodi arcus senilis ndi owopsa?

Arcus senilis siwowopsa mwachibadwa. Komabe, mwa achichepere, zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha cholesterol yayikulu kapena matenda amtima, zomwe zimatha kukulitsa chiopsezo cha matenda amtima kapena sitiroko.

4. Kodi ndingachepetse bwanji chiopsezo chokhala ndi arcus senilis?

Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chokhala ndi arcus senilis, sungani ma cholesterol athanzi kudzera muzakudya zolimbitsa thupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, komanso kupewa kusuta. Kuwunika pafupipafupi komanso kuyezetsa cholesterol kungathandize kuzindikira zovuta zilizonse msanga.

5. Kodi arcus senilis amakhudza masomphenya anga?

Ayi, arcus senilis samakhudza masomphenya. Ndi chikhalidwe chodzikongoletsera chomwe chimayambitsa mphete kuzungulira iris, koma sichimasokoneza maso kapena kuyambitsa kusapeza bwino.

Kutsiliza

Arcus senilis ndi wamba, wokhudzana ndi zaka zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri popanda kuvulaza thanzi la munthu kapena masomphenya. Komabe, ngati matendawa akuwoneka mwa achichepere, amatha kuwonetsa cholesterol yokwera kapena zovuta zina zaumoyo. Kuyezetsa maso nthawi zonse ndi kuwunika kolesterol kungathandize kuzindikira ndi kuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zoopsa zilizonse zomwe zingachitike zikuyendetsedwa bwino.