Te patu whao

Te Whakakorikori Whao: Ngā Take, Te Tātaritanga, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te patu whao e pā ana ki te matotoru me te porowhita o ngā whao, e pā ana ki ngā matimati. He tohu pea tēnei āhuatanga mō tētahi raruraru hauora e pā ana ki te pūnaha manawa me te pūnaha manawa. Ahakoa ehara te patu whao i te mate, he tohu pea tēnei mō ngā āhuatanga hauora kino. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e mātou ngā take, ngā tohu e pā ana, te tautuhi mate, ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga, me te wā e rapu ai i te awhina hauora mō te patu whao.

He aha te Whakakorikori Whao?

Ko te patu whao, e mōhiotia ana ko te "matihiko patu", he āhuatanga e pā ana ki ngā panonitanga o te āhua o ngā whao. Ka porotaka ngā whao, ka nui haere ngā pito o ngā maihao, ā, ka ngawari, ka rite rānei ki te hautai ngā whao. I te nuinga o te wā ka tīmata mā te whakanui i te moenga whao, ka piko iho ngā whao, ka hanga he āhua "rite ki te patu". He maha ngā wā kāore he mamae o te patu whao, engari he tohu pea tēnei mō tētahi mate hauora e hiahia ana kia arotakehia e te hauora.

Ngā Take o te Whakakorikori Whao

Ka taea te patu i ngā maikuku e ngā momo āhuatanga hauora maha, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga kino me ngā āhuatanga kore kino. Ko ngā tino take ko:

• Nga mate manawa: Ko ngā mate pūkahukahu mau tonu, pērā i te mate pūkahukahu aukati mau tonu (COPD), te cystic fibrosis, te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu, te mate pūkahukahu interstitial rānei, ko ētahi o ngā tino take o te patu whao.
• Nga Tikanga Cardiovascular: Ka taea e ngā mate o te ngakau, tae atu ki ngā koha whānau o te ngakau, te mate puku pangia, me ētahi atu raruraru e pā ana ki te ngakau, te whakapouri i te ngākau nā te kore e ranea te hāora e tukuna ana ki te tinana.
• Nga mate gastrointestinal: Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te cirrhosis, te mate mumura o te whekau (IBD), me te mate celiac te arahi ki te clubbing hei hua o te mimiti kore o ngā matūkai, te ngoikore rānei o te ate.
• Nga mate endocrine: Ka taea hoki e te hyperthyroidism me te acromegaly te whakapouri i ngā maikuku nā te kore taurite o ngā homoni.
• Ngā āhuatanga tuku iho: I ētahi wā, he mea tuku iho te patu i ngā maikuku, ā, kāore e pā ana ki tētahi mate huna. Ka kiia tēnei ko te patu tuatahi, ko te patu idiopathic rānei.
• Ētahi atu take: Ko ētahi mate pukupuku, pērā i te mate kohi, i ngā mate pēnei i te mate a Crohn me te mate a Wilson, ka honoa pea ki te patu i ngā whao.

Nga Tohu Hononga

He maha ngā wā ka puta te patu o ngā whao me ētahi atu tohu, i runga i te āhua o te mate. Ko ngā tohu e pā ana ko:

• He poto te manawa: He mea noa i roto i ngā mate manawa pēnei i te COPD, te mate pūkahukahu rānei.
• maremare: Tērā pea ka puta te maremare pumau, inā koa i ngā mate manawa pērā i te bronchitis me te niumōnia.
• Te uaua: He maha ngā wā e hono ana te ngenge mau tonu ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate ngakau, ngā mate pūkahukahu rānei.
• Te pupuhi: Tērā pea ka pupuhi ngā maihao me ngā matimati o te ringa i te wā e patupatu ana koe i te tinana mēnā he mate manawa, he mate pukahukahu rānei.
• Te mamae o te uma: Tērā pea ka puta te mamae, te kore rānei e pai ki te uma, inā koa ko te patupatu e pā ana ki te ngākau.

Ko te wa e rapu ai i nga mahi hauora

Ki te kite koe i ētahi panoni ki ō whao, tae atu ki te whanaketanga o te karapu whao, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tētahi tohunga hauora. Ahakoa ehara te karapu whao i te mate, he tohu pea tēnei mō tētahi mate hauora e hiahia ana kia arohia e te hauora. Rapua he āwhina mēnā ka pāngia koe e ēnei āhuatanga:

• Ngā huringa whao e mau tonu ana, e kino haere ana rānei
• Te poto o te manawa, te maremare, te mamae rānei o te uma
• Te ngenge, te uaua rānei ki te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā
• Te pupuhi i nga ringa, i nga waewae ranei
• Te whakahekenga taumaha kāore i te whakamāramahia, ngā tohumate rānei o te pūnaha gastrointestinal

Te Tātaritanga o te Pakaru o ngā Maikuku

Hei tātaritanga i te whara o ngā whao me te whakatau i tōna pūtake, ka whakahaerehia e te kaiwhakarato hauora he whakamātautau tinana me te arotake i tō hītori hauora. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tātaritanga e whai ake nei:

• Te whakamātautau tinana: Ka tirotirohia e te tākuta ngā whao, ka aromatawai hoki mō ngā tohu o te patupatu, tae atu ki ngā panonitanga o te āhua o ngā whao me te whakanui ake o ngā matimati.
• Whakamātautau Taumata Hāora: Ka taea te whakamahi i te ine hāora hei tirotiro i ngā taumata hāora i roto i te toto, nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka tohuhia e te patupatu he iti te taumata hāora.
• X-hihi: Ka taea e ngā hihi-X o te uma te āwhina ki te tautuhi i ngā mate pūkahukahu, pērā i ngā mate pukupuku, i ngā pukupuku rānei, e tino take ana te pāwera.
• Echocardiogram: Mō ngā take e pā ana ki te ngākau, ka taea te whakahaere i tētahi echocardiogram hei aromatawai i te mahi a te ngākau, hei kimi i ngā hapa whānau, i ngā mate ngākau rānei.
• Nga whakamatautau toto: Ka āwhina ngā whakamātautau toto ki te kite i ngā mate taketake, pērā i te mate ate, ngā mate pāwera, te anemia rānei, e whai wāhi ana ki te noho pōrearea.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Maimoatanga mō te Whakakorikori Whao

Ko te maimoatanga mō te whara o ngā whao ka whakawhirinaki ki te pūtake o te mate. I roto i te nuinga o ngā wā, mā te whakatika i te mate pakiaka ka pai ake te āhua o ngā whao. Ko ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga pea ko:

• Ngā rongoā: Mena he mate pāwera, he mumura, he mate pēnei i te rumatiki te take, ka tohua pea he rongoā pēnei i te paturopi, te rongoā ārai-mumura, te rongoā ārai mate rānei.
• Hauora Hauora: Mena he take whai wāhi te iti o te taumata hāora, ka āwhina pea te rongoā hāora ki te whakapai ake i ngā tohu me te whakatairanga i te hauora whānui.
• Tohunga: Mēnā he mate manawa, he mate pūkahukahu rānei tō te tangata, me mahi pokanga pea hei whakatika i te raruraru matua, pērā i te whakatika i te takirere manawa, te tango rānei i te pukupuku pūkahukahu.
• Nga Huringa Ora: Mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate ate, i ngā mate puku rānei, mā te whakarerekē i te kai me te āhua noho ka āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu me te whakapai ake i te hauora whānui.
• Te maimoatanga tohumate: Tērā pea e hiahiatia ana te whakamamae i te mamae me te whakahaere i ētahi atu tohu hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga me te rongoā anō hoki i te mate taketake.

Ngā Pakiwaitara me ngā Mea Pono mō te Whakataetae Whao

Anei ētahi kōrero pakiwaitara me ngā meka e pā ana ki te patu whao:

• Panui: Ko te patu o ngā maikuku he mate pūkahukahu te take i ngā wā katoa.
• Maama: Ahakoa he take noa te mate pūkahukahu, ka taea e te patu o ngā maikuku te hono atu ki te maha o ngā āhuatanga, tae atu ki te mate manawa, ngā mate puku, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga ira.
• Panui: Kāore he kino o te patu i ngā maikuku, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he awhina hauora.
• Maama: Ko te patu i ngā maikuku he tohu nō tētahi raruraru hauora kei roto, ā, me arotake e te kaiwhakarato hauora kia kitea ai te pūtake.

Ngā raruraru o te patu whao kāore i rongoatia

Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka taea e ngā mate e pāngia ai ngā whao te arahi ki ngā raruraru kino, pēnei i:

• Te kino haere o ngā raruraru manawa, ngā raruraru ngākau rānei: Ki te kore e rongoatia te mate pūkahukahu, te mate ngākau rānei, ka ara ake pea he raruraru nui, pērā i te ngoikore o te ngākau, te kino o ngā pūkahukahu, te heke rānei o te taumata hāora i roto i te tinana.
• Hauātanga ahu whakamua: Mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate pūkahukahu fibrotic, te mate ngakau rānei, ka taea e ngā tohu kāore i rongoatia te arahi ki te hauātanga me te whakahekenga i te kounga o te oranga.
• Te nui ake o te mōrearea o te mate urutā: Ko ētahi āhuatanga o roto, pērā i ngā mate o te takirere o te ngākau, ka arahi pea ki ngā mate kino mēnā kāore e rongoatia.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Whakataetae Whao

1. Ka taea e te patu whao te memeha noa iho?

I ētahi wā, ka pai ake pea te mamae o te whao mēnā ka rongoatia te mate taketake. Heoi, he mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora hei whakatika i te pūtake me te ārai i ngā raruraru anō.

2. He tohu mate pukupuku pūkahukahu te patu i ngā maikuku?

Tērā pea ka hono te patu o ngā maikuku ki te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu, engari ka puta anō hoki nā ētahi atu āhuatanga, pērā i te mate manawa, te mate ate rānei. Ka taea e te kaiwhakarato hauora te āwhina ki te whakatau i te tino take.

3. Kia pēhea te roa o te whanaketanga o te whao clubbing?

Ko te patu i ngā whao ka puta i te nuinga o te wā, ā, ka roa pea ngā wiki, ngā marama, ngā tau rānei ka kitea. Ko te tere o te whanaketanga ka whakawhirinaki ki te tino take o te patu.

4. Ka taea e au te ārai i te patu i ngā whao?

Ahakoa e kore e taea te ārai i te patu i ngā maikuku, ko te aro atu me te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga hauora e hua ai te mate ka āwhina i te aukati i tōna whanaketanga, i tōna haere whakamua rānei.

5. He tohu tonu rānei te patu i ngā maikuku he mate kino?

He tohu te patu i ngā maikuku mō tētahi mate kino kei raro, engari he pai anō hoki i ētahi wā, pērā i te tuku iho. Me whai aromatawai hauora hei whakatau i te take.

Opaniraa

He tohu tinana te patu i ngā maikuku e kore e tika kia warewarehia, nā te mea he tohu pea tēnei mō tētahi raruraru hauora nui. Ko te tautuhi i te take me te rapu maimoatanga tika te mea nui hei whakahaere i te mate me te ārai i ngā raruraru anō. Mena ka kite koe i ētahi huringa ki ō maikuku, ka puta rānei ētahi atu tohu pēnei i te poto o te manawa, te mamae rānei o te uma, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tētahi kaiwhakarato hauora mō te tātaritanga tika me te tiaki.