Infertility or genetic issues are treated by in vitro fertilisation (IVF). If intrauterine insemination (IUI) is used to treat infertility, you and your partner may be able to try less invasive treatment options before attempting IVF, such as fertility medications to boost egg production or IUI, in which sperm are placed directly in the uterus close to the time of ovulation.
IVF is occasionally recommended as the first line of treatment for infertility in women over the age of 40. If you have specific medical issues, IVF may still be an option. IVF, for instance, might be a choice if you or your partner has:
- Blockage or damage to the fallopian tube: It is challenging for an egg to become fertilised or for an embryo to move to the uterus when the fallopian tube is damaged or blocked.
- Ovarian dysfunction: Fewer eggs are accessible for fertilisation if ovulation is infrequent or nonexistent.
- Endometriosis: Endometriosis develops when tissue resembling the uterine lining implants and spreads outside of the uterus, frequently impairing the ovaries’, uterus’, and fallopian tubes’ functionality.
- Uterine tumours: In the uterus, fibroids are benign tumours. In women in their 30s and 40s, they are typical. Fibroids may prevent the fertilised egg from implanting properly.
- Previous tubal removal or sterilisation: The fallopian tubes are cut or blocked during a procedure known as tubal ligation to permanently end pregnancy. IVF may be a better option than tubal ligation reversal surgery if you want to become pregnant after having your tubes tied.
- Reduced sperm count or sperm quality: Sperm may have trouble fertilising an egg if they have low concentration, weak movement (poor mobility), or abnormalities in size and form. A consultation to an infertility specialist may be required if abnormalities in the semen are discovered in order to determine whether there are any treatable issues or underlying medical problems.
- Unexplained infertility: despite testing for typical causes, unexplained infertility refers to the absence of a cause.
- A genetic condition: You can be eligible for preimplantation genetic testing, an IVF treatment, if you or your partner is at risk of passing on a genetic condition to your kid. Although not all genetic issues may be detected, the eggs are checked for specific genetic issues after being extracted and fertilised. Embryos that don’t have any known issues can be placed inside the uterus.
- Preservation of fertility in the face of cancer or other illnesses: IVF for fertility preservation may be an option if you are about to begin medical care that could affect your fertility, such as radiation or chemotherapy. Women can have their ovaries harvested for eggs, which can then be frozen unfertilized for later use. Or, the eggs can be fertilised, then the embryos can be preserved for later use.
IVF is a multi-step, challenging process. The procedure should take four to six weeks on average. This encompasses the period of time prior to egg retrieval during which a person takes fertility medicine up until a pregnancy test is conducted.
Following embryo transfer, you may encounter the following minor symptoms:
- Mild cramps and bloating.
- Estrogen-related breast sensitivity.
- Spotting
- Constipation
After their egg retrieval process, many folks will resume their regular routines immediately. However, after receiving anaesthesia, you shouldn’t drive for 24 hours. You’ll need to go back to the clinic for a blood sample pregnancy test about nine to fourteen days after the embryos are transplanted.
Of course, there are no limitations after the procedure.
The majority of the time, it is done without anaesthesia, but in a select group of patients, anaesthesia can be provided.
Usually not, but in certain circumstances, such as a history of difficult transfers, the patient may request it.
Both are types of in vitro fertilisation, with the only difference being the method of fertilisation in the embryology lab.
In IVF, sperms and eggs are allowed to fertilise in a small petri dish, which is very similar to natural fertilisation. When sperm parameters are normal, IVF is used.
ICSI is a type of Fertilization used primarily for Male Factor Fertility, in which each egg is injected with sperm using a fine needle. Indicated when sperm parameters such as count, motility, and morphology are abnormal.
When day 3 embryos (3) are transferred, the twin pregnancy rate is 20%, the triplet pregnancy rate is 5%, and the singleton pregnancy rate is 75%.
Millions of babies have been born using this technology around the world to date, and the evidence shows that there is no clinically important increase in the incidence of defects.
At least two months in the case of fresh cycles, and one month in the case of frozen cycles.
Recent evidence does not support this; however, we recommend that they rest for 2-3 days before returning to their normal non-strenuous activity.
Call us at our 24/7 available number 8429021960 or 8429021812 for requesting appointments or any information.
Alongside IVF, the centre offers IUI, ICSI for male-factor infertility, fertility preservation through egg and embryo freezing, donor egg IVF, and preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) for couples at risk of passing on a genetic condition.
Best Hospital Near me Chennai