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The Complex Connection: Stress and Fertility

18 February, 2025

Verified by Dr. Tripti Dubey – Consultant Obstetrics & Gynecology at Apollo Hospitals Navi Mumbai for comprehensive fertility treatment.

Trying to conceive can be an exciting time, but it can also be stressful, especially if it takes longer than expected. While stress is a normal part of life, growing research suggests it can have a significant impact on fertility in both men and women.

Understanding the stress response

When we experience stress, our bodies release hormones like cortisol, which prepares us to deal with the perceived threat. While this is helpful in the short term, chronic stress can keep these hormones elevated, disrupting other bodily functions, including those related to reproduction.

Impact on women

  • In women, chronic stress can disrupt the menstrual cycle, making ovulation unpredictable or even causing it to stop altogether. This can significantly reduce the chances of conception. 
  • Additionally, stress can affect the quality of the uterine lining, potentially hindering implantation of a fertilized egg.

Impact on men

For men, chronic stress can impair sperm production and quality. Studies have shown that higher cortisol levels can decrease sperm count, motility (movement), and morphology (shape), all of which are crucial for fertilization.

Managing stress for fertility

While stress can be a factor, it’s important to remember it’s not the sole determinant of fertility. Several strategies can help manage stress and potentially improve your chances of conception:

  • Mind-body practices: Activities like yoga, meditation, and deep breathing can help regulate the stress response and promote relaxation.
  • Healthy lifestyle choices: Maintaining a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, and ensuring adequate sleep can all contribute to stress management and overall well-being.
  • Social support: Talking to a trusted friend, family member, or therapist can provide emotional support and help you cope with the challenges of trying to conceive.

Consult our expert, Dr. Tripti Dubey – Consultant Obstetrics & Gynecology at Apollo Hospitals Navi Mumbai for comprehensive fertility treatment.

Call 022 6280 6280 for an appointment.

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