Best Ulcerative Colitis Doctors in Chennai

Ulcerative Colitis (UC) is a bowel condition causing inflammation and ulcers in the inner lining of the large intestine or colon. The causes of UC remain unclear, but a mix of genetic predisposition and environmental elements that lead to an overactive immune response are suspected triggers. UC can be mild, moderate or severe. Fulminant ulcerative colitis, the most severe form, is uncommon but can lead to life-threatening complications necessitating immediate medical intervention. Notably, this is a chronic condition that requires continual management; however, with the expertise of the best doctors for ulcerative colitis, living a normal, fulfilling life is achievable.

In the bustling city of Chennai, lifestyle factors such as diet, stress and environmental pollution could potentially contribute to increasing UC flare up cases. Despite these challenges, Apollo Hospitals, known for its top specialists for colitis flare ups and the best doctors for the treatment of intestinal ulcers, is equipped to manage this disease efficiently.

Types/Stages of Ulcerative Colitis

The types of UC are determined based on the extent to which inflammation has spread and impacted either the entire colon or specific segments of it.

• Proctitis: This form of UC is characterised by inflammation confined only to the rectum.

• Left-Sided Colitis: In this condition, inflammation extends from the rectum to the splenic flexure.

• Pancolitis: This variant involves inflammation throughout the entire colon.

Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis

The symptoms of UC can range from mild to severe and may include:

• Persistent diarrhoea

• Abdominal pain and cramping

• Blood or pus in stools

• Unexplained weight loss

• An urgent need for a bowel movement

Tests to Diagnose Ulcerative Colitis

The best doctors for the treatment of intestinal ulcers perform these common tests to diagnose UC include:

• Blood Tests: These are used to check for signs of infection, inflammation or anaemia.

• Stool Tests: These help rule out other disorders like infections or parasites.

• Endoscopy: For a thorough examination, a small flexible tube with a camera is gently guided through the colon for a close look.

• Biopsy: A small tissue sample from the colon is taken for lab analysis.

• Imaging Tests: An X-ray or a CT scan may be conducted to help confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Ulcerative Colitis at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai

At Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, top specialists for colitis flare ups approach UC management holistically. Here are a few treatment options:

• Medication: This includes aminosalicylates (5-ASAs), corticosteroids and immunomodulators to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms.

• Diet Modification: Specific dietary changes may help control symptoms and prolong periods of remission.

• Surgery: In severe cases where medication is ineffective, surgery may be recommended. This could involve removing the entire colon and rectum (colectomy) and creating an ileostomy or ileoanal pouch for waste elimination.

• Biologic Therapy: These are medicines like Janus kinase (JAK), derived from living organisms that selectively target proteins associated with inflammation.