Best Type 2 diabetes Doctors in Mysore

Type 2 diabetes is a long-term health condition that is characterised by high levels of glucose in the bloodstream. This condition is primarily caused by insulin resistance where cells do not respond adequately to insulin, making it harder for the body to control blood sugar levels effectively. Genetics and lifestyle factors, such as obesity and sedentary habits, can significantly contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes. While doctors can help manage the disease, specialists for blood sugar control emphasise that maintaining a healthy lifestyle is critical to prevent complications.

In Mysore, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes has been on the rise due to changes in dietary habits and increased sedentary behaviour. Aided with an understanding of this trend, Apollo Hospitals in Mysore offers comprehensive diabetes care led by the best doctors for insulin resistance. In the next section, we will discuss the stages, symptoms, and diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.

Stages of Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes tends to progress slowly over time. It generally starts with:

• Insulin resistance: The body's cells become insulin resistant.

• Prediabetes: In this stage, blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough for a diabetes diagnosis.

• Early stage of type 2 diabetes: Initial symptoms may include constant hunger, fatigue, excessive thirst, frequent urination, blurry vision and numbness in extremities.

• Advanced stage of type 2 diabetes: As the disease progresses, symptoms worsen and complications like diabetic retinopathy (eye disease), neuropathy (nerve damage), kidney disease and cardiovascular problems may occur.

Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes

Recognising symptoms of type 2 diabetes can help in early diagnosis and treatment:

• Increased hunger and thirst

• Unexpected weight loss

• Frequent urination

• Fatigue and weakness

• Blurry vision

• Slow-healing sores

• In men, decreased sex drive can be a symptom.

• In women, vaginal dryness could be a sign of type 2 diabetes.

Tests to Diagnose Type 2 Diabetes

To diagnose type 2 diabetes, the following tests are commonly used:

• HbA1c test: This test measures average blood sugar over the past 2 to 3 months.

• Fasting glucose test: It measures fasting blood sugar levels.

• Oral glucose tolerance test: This measures the body's response to sugar (glucose).

• Random blood sugar test: A blood sample can be taken at any time to measure current blood sugar levels.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Type 2 Diabetes at Apollo Hospitals, Mysore

Apollo Hospitals in Mysore offers a comprehensive range of treatment options for type 2 diabetes:

• Lifestyle Changes: Emphasising weight loss, healthy eating habits, and regular exercise for controlling blood sugar levels.

• Diabetes Medications: For when diet and exercise are not enough, the doctors may prescribe specific drugs or insulin therapy.

• Bariatric Surgery: In severe cases where conventional methods fail, this surgery can induce weight loss and improve insulin sensitivity.

• Specialist Advice: Apollo hosts top specialists for diabetic weight loss, offering personalised guidance and support.