Best Thalassemia Doctors in Lucknow

Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder characterised by diminished haemoglobin levels, resulting in the onset of anaemia. People with thalassemia exhibit reduced ability to carry oxygen due to affected alpha or beta chains of haemoglobin. This condition is primarily inherited from parents carrying the mutated genes responsible for haemoglobin production.

In Lucknow, Apollo Hospitals have made a significant impact with their state-of-the-art facilities and a team of esteemed Thalassemia disease treatment doctors. With dedicated Thalassemia disease treatment doctors at their disposal, Apollo Hospitals Lucknow guarantees thorough and effective treatments.

Types/Stages of Thalassemia

There are primarily two types of thalassemia, which are determined by which part of the haemoglobin molecule is affected:

• Alpha-Thalassemia: This involves mutations in the alpha haemoglobin chain genes. The severity depends on how many mutated genes are inherited.

• Beta-Thalassemia: This is related to abnormalities in the beta-globin genes. The severity can vary depending on which part of the haemoglobin molecule is affected.

Symptoms of Thalassemia

People suffering from Thalassemia may experience several symptoms, some of which include:

• Fatigue and general weakness

• Pale or yellowish skin

• Deformities in facial bone structure

• Slowed growth in children

• Swelling in the abdomen

• Dark urine

Tests to Diagnose Thalassemia

At Apollo Hospitals, several tests are performed for diagnosing Thalassemia by Thalassemia specialists. These include:

• Blood Tests: Including Complete Blood Count (CBC) and haemoglobin electrophoresis to confirm Thalassemia.

• Haemoglobin Electrophoresis: Separates different types of haemoglobin in the blood and is used to diagnose beta-thalassemia.

• Iron Studies: Includes serum ferritin, serum iron, total iron-binding capacity, and transferrin saturation to differentiate thalassemia from iron deficiency anaemia.

• Genetic Testing: This identifies the mutated genes responsible for Thalassemia.

• Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) and Amniocentesis: Prenatal tests to detect Thalassemia in fetuses.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Thalassemia at Apollo Hospitals Lucknow

Doctors for Thalassemia treatment at Apollo Hospitals Lucknow provide a range of therapeutic interventions for Thalassemia, including:

• Blood Transfusions: Regular transfusions to replenish haemoglobin levels, especially for severe cases like Thalassemia major.

• Iron Chelation: The removal of excess iron from the bloodstream to prevent iron overload from transfusions.

• Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT): A potential cure for Thalassemia in select cases.

• Supplements and Medications: Including folate supplements to support red blood cell production.

All these treatments are performed under the guidance of the best doctors for Thalassemia treatment who ensure high standards of care and effective management of the condition.