Best Sepsis Doctors in Kolkata

Sepsis, is a severe, life-threatening condition that arises when the body's reaction to an injury or infection triggers systemic inflammation, potentially leading to organ damage and, in extreme cases, even death. Any type of bacterial, viral, or fungal infection can cause this condition. Several factors can increase the risk of sepsis, such as a weakened immune system from conditions like HIV/AIDS or cancer, chronic conditions like diabetes or kidney disease, increasing age, prolonged hospital stays, recent surgery, usage of medical devices, malnutrition, and substance abuse.

Kolkata, as one of India's most populous cities with diverse healthcare access and sanitation standards, has a higher risk for sepsis among its residents. However, the sepsis specialists in Kolkata offer comprehensive care for patients dealing with this life-threatening medical condition. Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata has a team of the best doctors for sepsis treatment, ensuring timely diagnosis and intervention.

Types/Stages of Sepsis

Sepsis progresses through the following three stages:

• Sepsis: This is the initial stage characterised by fever, chills, rapid heart rate, rapid breathing, and an altered mental state or confusion.

• Severe Sepsis: In this stage, sepsis triggers organ dysfunction and worsening of symptoms such as difficulty breathing, abnormal heart function, abdominal pain or discomfort, and changes in mental status.

• Septic Shock: This is the final stage where blood pressure falls dangerously low and organs fail due to inadequate blood supply. Symptoms of septic shock include a significant drop in blood pressure, extreme confusion.

Symptoms of Sepsis

Identifying sepsis symptoms early can significantly improve prognosis. The symptoms include:

• Fever or hypothermia

• Elevated heart rate

• Rapid, shallow, breathing

• Difficulty urinating and/or low urine output

• Sweaty, warm, or clammy skin

• Confusion or disorientation

• Low blood pressure

  Tests to Diagnose Sepsis

Septic shock specialists employ several diagnostic tests to aid in the detection of sepsis:

• Blood Tests: Blood tests can be used to reveal signs of infection or inflammation and assess organ function. Common blood tests include a complete blood count, lactate levels, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin and blood cultures.

• Cultures: Samples from blood, urine, or other body fluids are analysed to determine the specific organism causing the infection.

• Imaging Tests: X-rays, CT scans, or ultrasounds can be used to detect the sources of inflammation, assess organ damage and identify the site of infection.

• Other Tests: Procedures like lumbar puncture or bronchoscopy might be needed to identify the infection source, especially in cases where the infection site is not readily apparent.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Sepsis at Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata

Doctors for Severe Sepsis treatment at Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata offer comprehensive treatment options for sepsis:

• Antibiotics: Antibiotics are used to target the infection causing sepsis. The antibiotic used depends on the type of infection and the specific pathogen causing it.

• Oxygen Therapy: Oxygen therapy helps maintain adequate oxygen levels in the blood, especially in severe cases of sepsis where the lungs may struggle to provide enough oxygen to the body.

• Vasopressors: Vasopressors are medications used to increase blood pressure in cases where intravenous fluids are not enough to maintain blood pressure. They help support blood pressure and perfusion to vital organs.

• Surgery: The best surgeons may recommend surgery in cases where an abscess needs draining or an infected tissue needs to be removed.

• Corticosteroids: In some cases, patients can be given corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, improve organ function, and modulate the immune response.