Best Ovarian Cancer Doctors in Mysore

Ovarian cancer is a form of malignancy that occurs in the ovaries, the female reproductive glands where the eggs (ova) are produced. This cancer is particularly stealthy since its symptoms are usually vague and easily mistaken for other issues. The deceptive nature of ovarian cancer very often delays its diagnosis, and consequently its treatment. Factors such as age, family history of ovarian or breast cancers, obesity and endometriosis increase the potential susceptibility to ovarian cancer.

 In Mysore, ovarian cancer is a significant health concern with the number of cases going up in recent years. Thankfully, Apollo Hospitals Mysore offers the services of some of the best doctors for ovarian cancer treatment. Their oncologists and ovarian cancer specialists take a comprehensive approach towards diagnosis and treatment and ensure that patients receive the best care possible.

Types/Stages of Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is classified into different types based on the area of origin in the ovary. These include:

• Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: This is the most common type of ovarian cancer and it originates from cells on the outer surface of the ovary.

• Stromal Ovarian Cancer: This type of ovarian cancer originates from the hormone-producing stromal cells and is generally detected at an early stage.

• Germ Cell Ovarian Cancer: This is a rare type of ovarian cancer that starts in the cells responsible for egg production.

Ovarian cancer is categorized into four stages based on tumour progression:

1. Stage I: Cancer is limited to one or both ovaries and may have extended to the outer surface of the ovaries or the abdominal fluid.

2. Stage II: Cancer has progressed beyond the ovaries, typically affecting the fallopian tubes, uterus, or peritoneal cavity.

3. Stage III: Cancer has spread to the peritoneum outside the pelvis and may involve nearby lymph nodes.

4. Stage IV: Cancer has metastasised to distant organs like the liver, lungs, or distant lymph nodes, representing the most advanced stage.

Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

Early-stage ovarian cancer seldom manifests any symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, patients might experience:

• Pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic region

• Unexplained weight loss

• Irregular menstruation or vaginal bleeding

• Persistent bloating or swelling

• Frequent urination

Tests to Diagnose Ovarian Cancer

Accurate diagnosis is pivotal for effective treatment. Some common tests suggested by ovarian cancer specialists include:

• Pelvic Examination: To check for abnormalities in the ovaries.

• Imaging Tests: Ultrasound or CT scans to visualise the ovaries.

• Blood Tests: To measure cancer antigen 125 (CA-125), which may be high in people with ovarian cancer.

• Biopsy: A sample of the suspected carcinogenic ovarian tissue is collected for detailed examination.

• CT Scan/MRI: These can provide ovarian cancer treatment doctors with a detailed view of the abdomen and help detect the spread of cancer.

  Treatment or Surgery Options for Ovarian Cancer at Apollo Hospitals Mysore

  Apollo Hospitals Mysore offers a comprehensive range of treatments under the clinical supervision of experienced specialists in ovarian cancer that typically involve the following:

• Surgery: It involves the removal of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and often the uterus by ovarian cancer surgeons or urologists.

• Chemotherapy: Post-surgery, chemotherapy is often administered to kill any remaining cancer cells.

• Targeted Therapy: This treatment blocks the growth of cancer cells by interfering with the specific molecules required for tumour growth.

• Hormone Therapy: It uses medications to prevent ovarian cancer cells from getting the hormones they need to grow.

• Palliative Care: This focuses on relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life.