Best Narcolepsy Doctors in Mysore
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Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that results in excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and sudden attacks of sleep. It is caused by a deficiency of hypocretin, a neurotransmitter that influences sleep-wake cycles. This can occur due to genetic factors, severe brain trauma, or an autoimmune response. The condition can have a significant impact on an individual's daily life, often disrupting regular activities due to the unpredictable nature of the symptoms.
In Mysore, narcolepsy is regarded as a serious health concern. Owing to an increasing awareness about sleep conditions, narcolepsy doctors have been documenting cases and offering appropriate treatments. Apollo Hospitals Mysore hosts some of the best specialists in narcolepsy treatment who ensure residents have access to expert care and advice.
Types/Stages of Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy has been categorised into two main types by narcolepsy treatment doctors:
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Narcolepsy Type 1 (NT1): This type involves cataplexy, a sudden loss of muscle tone, often associated with lower levels of hypocretin in the brain.
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Narcolepsy Type 2 (NT2): This type does not involve cataplexy and is often associated with normal levels of hypocretin in the brain.
Symptoms of Narcolepsy
The symptoms of narcolepsy can significantly disrupt daily life and include:
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Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) is an overwhelming urge to sleep, often accompanied by lapses in attention and 'sleep attacks'.
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Cataplexy or a sudden loss of muscle tone
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Sleep paralysis
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Hypnagogic hallucinations
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Brief episodes of automatic behaviour, such as walking or talking without conscious awareness
Tests to Diagnose Narcolepsy
To accurately diagnose the condition, narcolepsy specialist doctors often use a combination of clinical features and laboratory tests, such as:
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Clinical Features: Key diagnostic features include the presence of EDS, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hypnagogic hallucinations.
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Polysomnography (PSG): A sleep study conducted overnight to measure various body functions during sleep.
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Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT): This test measures the time elapsed before falling asleep in a quiet environment during the day.
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Laboratory Tests: Confirmatory tests include measuring spinal fluid hypocretin levels.
Treatment Options for Narcolepsy at Apollo Hospitals Mysore
At Apollo Hospitals Mysore, various treatment options are offered by our team of narcolepsy specialist doctors to manage symptoms and help individuals live more comfortably. These include:
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Medications: Stimulants like modafinil and armodafinil are often used to treat EDS. Sodium oxybate is used to treat cataplexy and EDS.
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Behavioural Approaches: Strategies such as planning short naps, maintaining a regular sleep-wake schedule, and avoiding heavy meals and caffeine before bedtime can help manage symptoms.
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Lifestyle Changes: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management strategies may be recommended by doctors for narcolepsy treatment.
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