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Types/Stages of Vertigo

Vertigo is differentiated into the following two types:

• Peripheral Vertigo: This is the most common type and is usually triggered by complications in the inner ear like BPPV, vestibular neuronitis, and Meniere's disease.

• Central Vertigo: This is a less common type and stems from issues in the brain or spinal cord. The potential causes may be stroke, migraines, tumours or infections.

Symptoms of Vertigo

Vertigo usually manifests through a range of symptoms, which include:

• A feeling of spinning or movement

• Sensation of falling

• Perception of surroundings being spun

• Dizziness and loss of balance

• Nausea and vomiting

• Abnormal rhythmic eye movements

Tests to Diagnose Vertigo

To diagnose vertigo, the best vertigo specialists conduct a series of tests such as:

• Physical Examination: Doctors look for signs and symptoms of dizziness triggered by specific eye or head movements.

• Audiometric Tests: These assess the nerve connecting the inner ear to the brain by producing sounds in the ear canal and measuring the response.

• Videonystagmography: This test records eye movements to evaluate the inner ear's function.

• Head Impulse Test: This evaluates the coordination between the eyes and inner ears by rotating the head quickly to assess reflex functions.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Vertigo at Apollo Hospitals Kolkata

At Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata, the Vertigo Treatment doctors offer the following treatment options for managing vertigo:

• Medication: This involves vestibular suppressants like antihistamines or benzodiazepines for short-term symptom relief.

• Physical Therapy: This includes vestibular rehabilitation exercises to retrain the brain to compensate for inner ear deficits.

• Surgery: In rare, severe cases where vertigo does not respond to other treatments, surgical options like labyrinthectomy, vestibular nerve section, endolymphatic sac decompression, and inserting of cochlear implants, may be considered.

• Lifestyle Modifications: Changes in daily activities, such as avoiding sudden head jerking and implementing stress-reducing techniques to manage vertigo symptoms.