Best ectopic pregnancy Doctors in Mumbai

Ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilised egg implants and develops outside the uterus, typically within the fallopian tube. It commonly stems from a history of pelvic inflammatory disease, often triggered by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia or gonorrhoea. These infections can lead to scarring and damage in the fallopian tubes, hindering the safe passage of the fertilised egg to the uterus. Additional contributing factors may include prior pelvic or abdominal surgeries, structural anomalies in the fallopian tubes, utilisation of assisted reproductive technologies like IVF, and lifestyle choices such as smoking.

Mumbai, known for its fast-paced life, also carries several undiagnosed conditions caused by lifestyle choices or STIs that could increase the risk of an ectopic pregnancy. Apollo Hospitals, in Mumbai, has a team of dedicated ectopic pregnancy specialists. They provide patients with in-depth diagnosis and a complete care plan for managing this condition.

Types/Stages of Ectopic Pregnancy

An ectopic pregnancy is categorised based on where it is located:

• Tubal Pregnancy: This is the most common type of ectopic pregnancy, where the embryo implants in the fallopian tube.

• Abdominal Pregnancy: A rare form where the egg implants in the abdomen.

• Cervical Pregnancy: Another rare type where implantation occurs in the cervix.

• Ovarian Pregnancy: In this extremely rare type, the egg implants on the ovary.

Symptoms of Ectopic Pregnancy

The symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy can vary but often include:

• Sudden, severe pelvic or abdominal pain

• Vaginal bleeding or spotting

• Shoulder pain

• Weakness, dizziness, or fainting

Tests to Diagnose Ectopic Pregnancy

The best ectopic pregnancy treatment specialists generally use the following diagnostic tests:

• Positive Pregnancy Test: This is the first step to confirm pregnancy.

• Pelvic Exam: A pelvic exam is conducted to check for abdominal tenderness. It helps identify abnormalities in the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.

• Transvaginal Ultrasound: This scan helps locate the pregnancy.

• Blood tests: If Blood tests show abnormal hCG and progesterone levels, it can indicate an ectopic pregnancy.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Ectopic Pregnancy at Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai

Apollo Hospitals' team of specialists for ectopic pregnancy in Mumbai offer several treatment options for patients:

• Medication: Use of methotrexate to halt the growth of the ectopic pregnancy.

• Laparoscopic Surgery: This minimally invasive surgery is performed to remove the ectopic pregnancy and potentially the affected fallopian tube.

• Open Abdominal Surgery (Laparotomy): In severe cases, a more extensive surgical approach may be required to manage the condition.