Advancements in Oncology: Promising Breakthroughs in Cancer Treatment

July 6, 2023

Oncology is the branch of medicine concerned with cancer diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and early detection. Oncologists are doctors who treat cancer patients and help enhance the quality of life. Cancer has existed throughout history and is now the second biggest cause of mortality across the world. Fortunately, medicines are improving, and a better knowledge of cancer at the molecular level has resulted in better survival rates. We’ll look at some outstanding advances in the field of oncology.

There are several top hospitals in India offering cancer treatment, but if you are looking for the best cancer care treatment in Bangalore, visit Apollo Hospitals.

Types of Cancer Treated at Apollo Hospitals, Karnataka

Cancer can affect almost any tissue in the body, but it is considerably more common in some areas than others. Cancer can be classified in several ways, but below we have discussed three major forms of cancer –

Carcinomas are malignancies that start in the epithelial cells that line the body’s surface (skin) or bodily cavities (such as breast ducts or airways). They are the most common type of cancer.
Sarcomas are malignancies of connective tissue, including bone, blood vessels, cartilage, nerves, and other structures.
Leukemias, lymphomas, and multiple myeloma are examples of blood malignancies.

Recent Advances in Oncology

As a result of recent advancements, the traditional approach to cancer therapy and care has evolved manifold. At Apollo Hospitals, we provide the most optimised and effective prostate, lung, brain, blood, colorectal, breast, and kidney cancer treatment in Bangalore.

Here are some of the most noteworthy advances-

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that strengthens the body’s natural defences to aid in the battle against cancer. Cancer treatment has improved significantly as a result of the therapy. Immune checkpoint inhibitors are one type of drug that works by allowing the body’s immune system to attack cancer cells by removing the brakes on them. After detecting and responding to the cancer, the immune system may limit or even stop its growth. As immunotherapy advances, fresh insights into how and when these innovative medications work become accessible.

Immunotherapy research and clinical trials have provided patients with alternative therapeutic choices for a wide range of solid tumours and blood cancers. New cancer-fighting breakthroughs are moving us closer to the day when cancer will be eradicated. According to current clinical trial data, combining lung cancer radiation treatment with immunotherapy can significantly improve lung cancer patient survival while also minimising adverse reactions.

T-Cell Therapy

T-cells, a type of immune system fighting cells, protect the body from viruses and other intruders. T-cell therapy (CAR) is a treatment that enables T-cells to fight cancer more effectively. So far, it has been effective in the diagnosis and remission of leukaemia.

Doctors initially remove T-cells from the blood. The genes of the cells are then tweaked to help detect and destroy cancer cells. Finally, the T-cells are reintroduced into the body.

AI (Artificial Intelligence)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the replication of human intelligence acts by robots or machines. AI can spot patterns in breast cancer that the human eye cannot notice, according to new research from the Institute of Cancer Research in London. It provides new treatment choices for patients who have no longer responded to standard hormone therapy.

AI can regulate chemotherapy medicine use and predict tolerance, allowing the chemotherapy regimen to be optimised. It can help doctors make optimal treatment decisions for their patients by minimising unnecessary procedures and assisting oncologists in enhancing cancer treatment plans.

Liquid Biopsy

Liquid biopsy or fluid phase biopsy involves the sampling and examination of non-solid biological tissue, most commonly blood. It is a revolutionary way of detecting cancer early and determining how effective treatment is. Multiple blood samples collected over time may also help doctors determine what molecular changes are occurring in a tumour.

As the disease progresses, many cancers release circulating tumour cells (CTCs) and other indications into the bloodstream. CTC analysis enables the collection of a liquid biopsy from a patient’s blood, the prediction and monitoring of therapeutic response, and the detection of tumour recurrence.

Precision Medicine

Precision medicine investigates how a specific gene modification (gene mutation) may influence a person’s risk of acquiring certain cancer or how their genes (or genes in their cancer cells) may influence therapy if they already have cancer.

The procedure uses data from genetic testing to assist clinicians in developing a treatment plan, which frequently includes specific recommendations. In some cases, precision medicine can assist in creating a more precise diagnosis and improve therapy.

Robotic Surgery

During robotic surgery, the doctor utilises instruments and cameras to create tiny wounds in the body. They sit at a computer and use hand and foot controls to manipulate robotic arms while looking through a viewfinder.

The robotic arm can reach hard-to-reach parts of the body and is more accurate than the surgeon’s hands. This type of surgery can assist in reducing blood loss and discomfort after therapy. It can also help to reduce the amount of time spent in the hospital. Robotic surgery is utilised in the treatment of lung cancer, melanoma, prostate cancer, and ovarian cancer.

Best Cancer Treatment & Care at Apollo Hospitals, Karnataka

At Apollo Hospitals, we aim to serve the patient to the best of our ability. We offer surgery for bladder cancer in Bangalore, surgery for kidney cancer in Bangalore, along with several other treatments. In addition, with the availability of new-age technologies and experts in oncology, we are considered the best cancer hospital in Bangalore.