Anorectal Problems

Anorectal problems are common conditions affecting the anal canal and rectum. These disorders can cause significant discomfort and impact the quality of life. The Apollo Institute of Colorectal Surgery offers advanced diagnostic and treatment options for various anorectal conditions, ensuring personalized care and optimal outcomes.

• Haemorrhoids (Piles): Haemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus. They can be internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin around the anus). Symptoms include bleeding, itching, and pain. At Apollo, treatment approaches include:
• Conservative management with dietary changes and topical medications
• Minimally invasive procedures like rubber band ligation or sclerotherapy
• Advanced surgical techniques such as stapled haemorrhoidopexy or haemorrhoidectomy
• Use of advanced energy devices for precise and less painful removal
  
   
• Anal Fissures: Anal fissures are small tears in the lining of the anus, causing pain during bowel movements. They can be acute or chronic. Apollo's treatment approaches include:
• Conservative management with stool softeners, topical medications, and sitz baths
• Botox injections to relax the anal sphincter
• Lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic fissures
• Fissurectomy with or without skin advancement flaps for complex cases
• Anal Fistulas: Anal fistulas are abnormal connections between the anal canal and the skin around the anus. They often result from previous infections. Apollo's treatment approaches include:
• VAAFT (Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment) for minimally invasive fistula closure
• Fistulotomy for simple, low fistulas
• Seton placement for complex fistulas
• LIFT (Ligation of Intersphincteric Fistula Tract) procedure
• Use of biological plugs or fibrin glue for fistula closure
• Perianal Abscesses: Perianal abscesses are collections of pus near the anus, often causing pain and swelling. They can lead to fistulas if not treated properly. Apollo's treatment approaches include:
• Incision and drainage under local or general anaesthesia
• Use of advanced imaging techniques like MRI or endoanal ultrasound for accurate diagnosis
• Antibiotic therapy when appropriate
• Follow-up care to prevent recurrence or fistula formation
• Minimally invasive drainage techniques for deep abscesses