Best Hyperthyroidism Overactive Thyroid Doctors in Visakhapatnam

Types of Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism can be classified into several types based on their underlying cause:

• Graves' disease: This autoimmune disorder occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, leading to an overproduction of hormones.

• Toxic adenoma: This condition arises from noncancerous growths or nodules in the thyroid gland that produce excessive hormones, causing overactivity.

• Toxic multinodular goitre: Multiple overactive thyroid nodules contribute to hyperthyroidism in this condition.

• Thyroiditis: Temporary hyperthyroidism results from inflammation of the thyroid gland, known as thyroiditis.

Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism exhibits a range of symptoms, including:

• Rapid weight loss despite having an increased appetite

• Fast or irregular heartbeat

• Increased irritability and difficulty sleeping

• Hand tremors

• Frequent bowel movements

• Heat intolerance and excessive sweating

Tests to Diagnose Hyperthyroidism

The best doctors specialising in the treatment of thyroid overproduction or hyperthyroidism recommend various tests for an accurate diagnosis:

• Blood tests: These measure levels of thyroid hormones, including triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).

• Thyroid scan: This imaging test involves administering a small amount of radioactive material to visualise the thyroid gland

• Ultrasound: Using sound waves, ultrasound creates detailed images of the thyroid gland, allowing for the detection of nodules, cysts, or tumours.

• Radioactive iodine uptake test: This test measures how much radioactive iodine the thyroid gland absorbs from the bloodstream. A high uptake indicates hyperthyroidism.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Hyperthyroidism at Apollo Hospitals, Vizag

At Apollo Hospitals in Vizag, doctors specialising in the treatment of hyperthyroidism or thyroid overactivity syndrome offer a range of treatment options upon diagnosing the condition, tailored to the patient's type and severity:

• Antithyroid medications: Drugs such as methimazole or propylthiouracil are prescribed to block the thyroid gland's overproduction of hormones.

• Radioactive iodine therapy: This treatment involves consuming radioactive iodine orally, which selectively destroys overactive thyroid cells and reduces hormone levels.

• Beta blockers: These medications can help manage symptoms like rapid heart rate and tremors by blocking the effects of adrenaline.

• Surgery (thyroidectomy): In severe cases, part or all of the thyroid gland may need to be removed.

• Lifestyle changes: Adopting a healthy diet, managing stress, and avoiding excessive iodine intake can help manage symptoms and support thyroid health.