I-Synesthesia: Ukuqonda, izizathu, iimpawu, kunye noKhetho loNyango

I-Synesthesia yimeko ekhethekileyo kunye nenomdla we-neurological apho ukukhuthazwa kwendlela enye yeenzwa kukhokelela kumava angenakuzithandela kwelinye. Ngokomzekelo, umntu one-synesthesia unokubona imibala xa esiva umculo okanye adibanise izinto ezithandayo ngamagama. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izizathu, iimpawu, kunye neendlela zonyango ezinokuthi zibe khona kwi-synesthesia, kunye nalapho unyango lunokuba luyimfuneko.

Yintoni iSynesthesia?

I-Synesthesia yimeko apho ukukhuthazwa komqondo omnye kubangela amava azenzekelayo, angenakuzithandela ngenye indlela. Idla ngokuchazwa njengokudityaniswa kwezivamvo, apho umntu ebona ulwazi lweemvakalelo ngendlela enqamlezileyo. Ngokomzekelo, umntu one-synesthesia unokubona umbala obomvu xa esiva igama elithi "apple" okanye adibanise izandi ezithile kunye nezinto ezithandayo. Amava ahlukile kumntu ngamnye kwaye anokwahluka kakhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.

Iimbangela zeSynesthesia

Isizathu esichanekileyo se-synesthesia ayikaqondwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ivela kwiiyantlukwano kwiintambo zengqondo. Ezinye izinto ezinokuba ngunobangela ziquka:

• Genetics: I-Synesthesia ithambekele ekuqhubeni kwiintsapho, ebonisa ukuba izinto zofuzo zinokudlala indima ekuphuhlisweni kwayo. Ukwahluka kofuzo oluthile kunokubangela ukuba iindlela zoluvo kwingqondo ziwele ngendlela ekhokelela kumava e-synesthetic.
• Ubume kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo: Uphononongo lucebisa ukuba abantu abane-synesthesia banokunyusa unxibelelwano phakathi kweendawo ezithile zengqondo. Oku kuqhagamshelwana kwandayo kunokubangela ukuba imimandla yengqondo idibane, ekhokelela ekudityanisweni kweemvakalelo.
• Uphuhliso lwengqondo lwakwangoko: Kucingelwa ukuba i-synesthesia inokuthi yenzeke ngexesha lophuhliso lobuchopho bokuqala xa iindlela ze-neural ezinoxanduva lweemvakalelo ezahlukeneyo zingahlukaniswanga ngokupheleleyo, zibavumela ukuba basebenzisane omnye nomnye.
• Imiba yokusingqongileyo: Abanye abantu abane-synesthesia babika ukuba amava athile, njengokuvezwa kwezandi ezithile okanye imibala ngexesha lobuntwana, anokubangela ukuqala kwamava e-synesthetic.

Iintlobo zeSynesthesia

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-synesthesia, kwaye indlela ezibonakalisa ngayo ingahluka kumntu kumntu. Ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ziquka:

• I-Grapheme-Colour Synesthesia: Le ngenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo ze-synesthesia, apho iileta okanye amanani adibaniswa nemibala ethile. Umzekelo, unobumba "A" unokubonwa njengobomvu, ngelixa inani "5" lisenokubonakala liluhlaza.
• I-Chromesthesia: Kwi-chromesthesia, izandi okanye umculo uvuselela umbono wemibala. Abantu abanolu hlobo lwe-synesthesia banokubona imibala ethile xa bephulaphule izixhobo ezahlukeneyo okanye amanqaku omculo.
• Ulandelelwano lweSpatial Synesthesia: Abantu abanolu hlobo lwe-synesthesia banamava amanani, iintsuku zeveki, okanye iinyanga zonyaka njengoko zicwangciswe ngokwesithuba kwindawo ene-dimensional emithathu. Basenokuthi "babone" ukulandelelana kwamanani njengemephu yengqondo okanye uluhlu lwemibala.
• Ubuntu: Kwi-synesthesia yomntu, amanani, iileta, okanye ezinye izivuseleli zihambelana nobuntu okanye iimpawu zomntu. Umzekelo, inani "4" linokubonwa njengomntu onobuhlobo, ngelixa u-"8" anokubonwa njengomlinganiswa onomsindo.

Iimpawu ezinxulumeneyo

Abantu abane-synesthesia bahlala befumana uluhlu lwee-crossovers ezinokuthi zingabikho kubantu abangenayo imeko. Ezi ziquka:

• Umbono ongeyomfuneko: Iimvakalelo ezihambelana ne-synesthesia zizenzekelayo kwaye azidingi ingcinga okanye umgudu. Xa sele ziqalisiwe, zenzeka ngokwemvelo kwaye ngokuqhubekayo.
• Uvakalelo lweMvo olunyusiweyo: Abanye abantu abane-synesthesia babika ukuba amava abo acacileyo acacile kwaye anamandla xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abangenayo imeko.
• Inkumbulo Eyomeleziweyo: Abanye abantu abane-synesthesia bafumanisa ukuba imeko iphucula imemori yabo. Ngokomzekelo, ukunxulumanisa umbala nenombolo kunokubanceda bawukhumbule ngokulula.
• Impendulo yeemvakalelo: Amava athile e-synesthetic, anje ngemibono yombala ebangelwe ngumculo, anokuvuselela iimvakalelo ezinamandla, enze amava azive enefuthe ngakumbi okanye anentsingiselo.

Ixesha Lokufuna Ingqalelo Yezonyango

Nangona i-synesthesia ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa njengemeko enobungozi kwaye ayifuni ngokuqhelekileyo unyango lwezonyango, kukho iimeko apho ukufuna uncedo kunokufuneka khona:

• Ukuba amava e-synesthetic aqala ukuphazamisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla okanye abangele uxinzelelo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezempilo.
• Ukuba ukuqala kwe-synesthesia ngokukhawuleza okanye kuhambelana nezinye iimpawu ze-neurological, ezifana nentloko, ukudideka, okanye utshintsho lombono, kufuneka kufuneke unyango.
• Abantu abafumana naluphi na uhlobo lomthwalo ogqithisileyo okanye amava anzima ngenxa ye-synesthesia banokuzuza ngokuthetha nomboneleli wezempilo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Synesthesia

I-Synesthesia ifunyaniswa ngokudityaniswa kweengxelo ezizimeleyo kunye novavanyo oluqhelekileyo. Umboneleli wezempilo unokucela umntu ukuba achaze amava akhe ngokweenkcukacha kwaye enze iimvavanyo zokuvavanya ukuhambelana kunye namandla emibutho yeemvakalelo. Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokuxilonga ziquka:

• Uvavanyo lokuhambelana: Uluhlu lweemvavanyo lunokuthi luqhutywe ukufumanisa ukuba imibutho ye-synesthetic iyahambelana ngexesha. Umzekelo, umntu unokucelwa ukuba atshatise iileta ezithile ezinemibala izihlandlo ezininzi ukubona ukuba unxulumano olufanayo luvela na.
• Uluhlu lwemibuzo: Imibuzo ethile okanye uphando lwenzelwe ukubamba uhlobo oluthile lwamava e-synesthetic, njengeentlobo ze-sensory crossovers amava ngabanye.

Iinketho zonyango lwe-Synesthesia

Nangona kungekho unyango lwe-synesthesia, abaninzi abantu abanesimo abafuni unyango. Ngapha koko, abantu abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba amava abo e-synesthetic aphucula ubuchule babo bokuyila, inkumbulo, okanye ukuqonda. Nangona kunjalo, kwabo baneziphumo ezibi okanye ukungonwabi, olu khetho lulandelayo lunokunceda:

• Unyango: Unyango lokuziphatha kwengqondo (CBT) okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango lwengqondo zinokunceda abantu abanengxaki yokudideka, ukuxhalaba, okanye ukudakumba okubangelwa ngamava abo e-synesthetic.
• Ubuchwephesha bokuQwalasela kunye nokuPhumla: Obu buchule bunokunceda abantu ukuba balawule naziphi na iimvakalelo ezingaphaya kwamandla okanye ukugcwala kweemvakalelo ezinokuvela kwi-synesthesia.
• Amaqela eNkxaso: Ukudibanisa nabanye abane-synesthesia kunokubonelela ngengqiqo yoluntu kunye nokuqonda, kunye nezicwangciso zokulawula imeko.

Iintsomi kunye nenyaniso malunga ne-Synesthesia

Kukho iingcamango ezininzi ezingalunganga malunga ne-synesthesia enokubangela ukudideka:

• Ubuxoki: I-Synesthesia kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okanye ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo.
• Nyaniso: I-Synesthesia ayikho ingxaki; lutshintsho lwendalo lwe-neurological oluchaphazela indlela ingqondo eqhuba ngayo ulwazi lweemvakalelo.
• Ubuxoki: I-Synesthesia inqabile kwaye ichaphazela kuphela abantu abambalwa.
• Nyaniso: I-Synesthesia ixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba abantu bacinga, echaphazela malunga ne-1 kubantu be-2,000, kunye nezifundo ezithile ezibonisa ukuba ukuxhaphaka kunokuba phezulu.

Iingxaki zeSynesthesia

Nangona i-synesthesia ingabi yingozi ngokuqhelekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha inokukhokelela kwiingxaki, kuquka:

• Ukugqithiswa koluvo: Ubunzima bamava oluvo bunokuba nzima kwabanye abantu, ngakumbi ukuba bafumana iindlela ezininzi ze-synesthesia.
• Ubunzima ngokuGqalisela: Unxulumano oluqhubekayo lwe-cross-sensory lunokwenza kube nzima kwabanye abantu ukugxila kwimisebenzi okanye ukuhluza igalelo elingeyomfuneko.

Ii-FAQ malunga ne-Synesthesia

1. Ngaba i-synesthesia iyingozi?

Hayi, i-synesthesia ayinabungozi. Yimeko ephilileyo abantu abaninzi abahlala nayo ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ibangela uxinzelelo, kubalulekile ukufuna isikhokelo kumboneleli wezempilo.

2. Ngaba i-synesthesia inokuphuhliswa kamva ebomini?

I-Synesthesia ihlala ikhona ukususela ebuntwaneni, kodwa inqabile ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza xa ikhulile. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho abantu baxela ukuba bafumana i-synesthesia emva kwesiganeko esibuhlungu okanye utshintsho olubalulekileyo lobomi.

3. Ngaba i-synesthesia ingaphucula ubuchule bokuyila?

Abantu abaninzi abane-synesthesia babika ubuchule obuphuculweyo. Ukudityaniswa kwamava eemvakalelo kunokukhuthaza ukubonakaliswa kobugcisa, ukuqulunqwa komculo, okanye ezinye iindlela zokuyila.

4. Ndingazi njani ukuba ndine-synesthesia?

Ukuba ufumana imibutho ehambelanayo ye-cross-sensory (efana nokubona imibala xa usiva izandi okanye ukunambitha i-flavour xa ufunda amagama), unokuba ne-synesthesia. Ukuxilongwa ngokusesikweni kwingcali yezempilo kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa imeko.

5. Ngaba kukho unyango lwe-synesthesia?

Akukho lunyango lwe-synesthesia, kodwa ukuba lubangela uxinzelelo okanye ukungonwabi, unyango olufana nonyango okanye ubuchule bokuqonda lunokunceda abantu ukuba balawule amava abo.

isiphelo

I-Synesthesia yimeko enomdla ebonelela ngefestile ekhethekileyo kwindlela ubuchopho bethu benza ngayo ulwazi lweemvakalelo. Ngelixa kunokuba kudidayo kwabanye, abantu abaninzi abane-synesthesia bafumanisa ukuba iphucula ubuchule babo kunye nenkumbulo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu owaziyo ufumana i-synesthesia, kubalulekile ukufuna inkxaso ukuba ibangela uxinzelelo okanye ubunzima kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla. Ngokuqonda kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, abaninzi abantu abane-synesthesia banokukhokelela ubomi obunelisayo.